报错详情：
b/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1357)
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1338)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJar(JobConf.java:536)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJarByClass(JobConf.java:554)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.<init>(JobConf.java:448)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:5141)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:5099)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:97)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4j(LogUtils.java:81)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:699)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:683)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:323)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:236)
[root@node01 apache-hive-3.1.2-bin]#
从报错信息来看：
一，java.lang.NoSuchMethodError
原因：1.系统找不到相关jar包
2.同一类型的 jar 包有不同版本存在，系统无法决定使用哪一个
二，com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument
根据百度可知，该类来自于guava.jar
三，查看该jar包在hadoop和hive中的版本信息
hadoop-3.2.1（路径：hadoop\share\hadoop\common\lib）中该jar包为 guava-27.0-jre.jar
hive-2.3.6(路径：hive/lib)中该jar包为guava-14.0.1.jar
四，解决方案
删除hive中低版本的guava-14.0.1.jar包，将hadoop中的guava-27.0-jre.jar复制到hive的lib目录下即可。
五，成功运行hive
启动hive报错：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V（已解决）
