◆案例◆ 编译安装 Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PHP
1.安装依赖环境
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo yum -y install epel-release yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
2.安装Nginx
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.12.tar.gz tar -xzvf nginx-1.13.12.tar.gz cd nginx-1.13.12/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module make && make install /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local #设置开机自动 kill -QUIT $(cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid) #关闭Nginx
3.安装Ncurses
yum install -y ncurses-devel wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-6.1.tar.gz tar -xzvf ncurses-6.1.tar.gz cd ncurses-6.1/ ./configure --with-shared \ --without-debug \ --without-ada \ --enable-overwrite # 若不安装ncurses编译MySQL时会报错 # --without-ada参数为设定不编译为ada绑定，因进入chroot环境不能使用ada ； # --enable-overwrite参数为定义把头文件安装到/tools/include下而不是/tools/include/ncurses目录 # --with-shared 生成共享库 make && make install
4.安装-MySQL
yum install -y cmake bison groupadd mysql useradd -M -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.54.tar.gz tar -xzvf mysql-5.5.59.tar.gz cd mysql-5.5.59/ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.5 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 make && make install
5.配置-MySQL
a) 修改 MySQL 目录权限
cd /usr/local/mysql-5.5/ chown -R root.mysql . chown -R mysql data chmod 755 -R /usr/local/mysql-5.5/
b) 拷贝相关配置文件
cp -a /usr/local/mysql-5.5/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp -a /usr/local/mysql-5.5/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
c) 初始化MySQL
cd /usr/local/mysql-5.5/scripts/ /usr/local/mysql-5.5/scripts/mysql_install_db \ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.5/ \ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql-5.5/data/ \ --user=mysql
d) 创建数据库授权表,初始化数据库
cd /usr/local/mysql-5.5/ /usr/local/mysql-5.5/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.5/
e) 启动 MySQL 服务
/usr/local/mysql-5.5/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
f) 设置开机自启动 MySQL
echo "/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &" >>/etc/rc.local chkconfig mysqld on chkconfig --list mysqld
g) 设定 MySQL 初始密码
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql-5.5/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile source /etc/profile mysql_secure_installation
h) 测试 MySQL数据库能否使用
/usr/local/mysql-5.5/bin/mysql -u root -p
6.安装-PHP
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel pcre pcre-devel libxslt libxslt-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.0.tar.gz tar -xzvf php-7.0.0.tar.gz cd php-7.0.0/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-xml --enable-zip make && make install
7.配置-Nginx+PHP
a) 拷贝相应配置文件
cp -a php.ini-development /usr/local/php7/lib/php.ini cp -a /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf cp -a sapi/fpm/php-fpm /usr/local/bin vim /usr/local/php7/lib/php.ini cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
b) 编辑PHP主配置文件
编辑配置文件,在PHP文件末尾追加写入以下标★语句
vim /usr/local/php7/lib/php.ini ★cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 #将注释去掉,开启PHP的pathinfo伪静态功能 ★max_execution_time = 0 #脚本运行的最长时间,默认30秒 ★max_input_time = 300 #脚本可以消耗的时间,默认60秒 ★memory_limit = 256M #脚本运行最大消耗的内存,根据你的需求更改数值,默认128M ★post_max_size = 100M #单提交的最大数据，默认100M ★upload_max_filesize = 10M #上载文件的最大许可大小,默认2M
c) 修改php-fpm的配置
编辑配置文件,在PHP-fpm文件中,修改以下标★语句
cd /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/ cp -a www.conf.default www.conf vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf ★listen.owner = nobody #解除注释 ★listen.group = nobody #解除注释 ★user = nginx #将apache修改为nginx ★group = nginx #将apache修改为nginx
d) 修改nginx的主配置
编辑配置文件,在server语句内,写入以下标★语句
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 38 server { 39 listen 80 default_server; 40 listen [::]:80 default_server; 41 server_name _; 42 root /usr/share/nginx/html; 43 44 # Load configuration files for the default server block. 45 include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; 46 ★ location / { ★ ★ root html; ★ index index.php index.html index.htm; ★ 52 } 53 ★ location ~ \.php$ { ★ root /usr/local/nginx/html; ★ try_files $uri =404; ★ fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; ★ fastcgi_index index.php; ★ fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; ★ include fastcgi_params; ★ } 62 63 error_page 404 /404.html; 64 location = /40x.html { 65 }
e) 设置网页目录权限
chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx/html/
f) 新建index.php测试页
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?>
g) 重启服务,并查看9000端口是否启动成功
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm netstat -npa | grep 9000
注：不断尝试是一个痛苦的过程,转载请注明出处,谢谢您!