Windows Terminal终端安装与美化

                <!-- flowchart 箭头图标 勿删 -->
                <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display: none;">
                    <path stroke-linecap="round" d="M5,0 0,2.5 5,5z" id="raphael-marker-block" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"></path>
                </svg>
                                        <p>Windows Terminal终端是Win10新版终端，比原版cmd强大很多，具体表现在个性化界面的优化。<br>

Windows Terminal是Win10 Microsoft Store中的应用，目前商店中显示的信息还不是正式版【preview】

安装

打开windows自带的应用商店
在这里插入图片描述
搜索Windows Terminal

点击安装

下载后可以在应用中找到，点击进入可以进入使用，默认开启的首页是powershell
在这里插入图片描述
windows terminal可以在同一窗口代开多个标签页

个性化配置

每个标签页都可以任意配置应用，刚安装好后应该默认只有三个程序的terminal选择，分别是powershell，cmd，和azure cloud shell。
可以根据需要加入如anaconda，Git bash，ssh，Ubuntu等terminal，并且已有的terminal也可以根据喜好配置。

点击上方下拉菜单里的setting，会出现配置文件；
在这里插入图片描述

我的配置如下，每个选项都有对应配置的功能：


// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
{

"$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
<span class="token string">"defaultProfile"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}"</span>,

<span class="token string">"profiles"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token string">"defaults"</span>:/*全局配置*/
    <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles
        // 默认打开的 Profile GUID（下面会详细介绍）
	    <span class="token string">"defaultProfile"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}"</span>,
	    // 终端窗口默认大小
	    <span class="token string">"initialCols"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> 120,
	    <span class="token string">"initialRows"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> 30,
	    // 亮色或暗色主题，可选值 <span class="token string">"light"</span>, <span class="token string">"dark"</span>, <span class="token string">"system"</span>
	    <span class="token string">"requestedTheme"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"system"</span>,
	    // 合并标题栏和标签栏
	    <span class="token string">"showTabsInTitlebar"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
	    // 如果 showTabsInTitlebar 与本值同为 <span class="token boolean">false</span> 时，自动隐藏标签栏
	    <span class="token string">"alwaysShowTabs"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
	    // 在标题栏上显示当前活动标签页的标题
	    <span class="token string">"showTerminalTitleInTitlebar"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
	    // 双击选择时用于分词的字符
	    <span class="token string">"wordDelimiters"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">" /\\()\"'-.,:;&lt;&gt;~!@#$%^&amp;*|+=[]{}~?\u2502"</span>,
	    // 选择时复制到剪贴板
	    <span class="token string">"copyOnSelect"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
	
	    // <span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>,
    <span class="token string">"list"</span>:/*每种类型terminal的详细配置*/
    <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile 关于cmd的配置
            <span class="token string">"guid"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}"</span>,
            /*网页搜索guid生成可以获得每个程序唯一的guid，visual studio内的工具也有生成guid的功能*/
            <span class="token string">"name"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"cmd"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"commandline"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"cmd.exe"</span>,
            /*程序位置*/
            <span class="token string">"hidden"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> false,
			
			<span class="token string">"tabTitle"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"cmd"</span>,/*名称*/
			<span class="token string">"foreground"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"#DCDCDC"</span>,/*字体颜色*/
			<span class="token string">"icon"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"D:/KuroNekoNano_blog/themes/hexo-theme-matery/source/favicon.png"</span>,/*ICO图标*/
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImage"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"D:/图片整理/3440x1440 (41).jpg"</span>,/*终端背景图*/
			<span class="token string">"acrylicOpacity"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 0.75,
			/*亚克力透明效果*/
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImageOpacity"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 0.25,
			/*背景透明度*/
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImageStretchMode"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"fill"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"closeOnExit"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
			<span class="token string">"colorScheme"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Campbell"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"cursorColor"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"#FFFFFF"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"cursorShape"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"bar"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"fontFace"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Consolas"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"fontSize"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 11,
			<span class="token string">"historySize"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 9001,
			<span class="token string">"padding"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"0, 0, 0, 0"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"snapOnInput"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
			<span class="token string">"startingDirectory"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"%USERPROFILE%"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"useAcrylic"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>,
        <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            // Make changes here to the Anaconda Prompt profile 关于anaconda的配置
            <span class="token string">"guid"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"{FCAD2812-51E4-4E55-96AF-2F2B75628FE0}"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"name"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"anaconda prompt"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"commandline"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"%windir%\\System32\\cmd.exe /K D:\\Users\\KuroNeko\\Anaconda3\\Scripts\\activate.bat"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"hidden"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> false,
			
			<span class="token string">"tabTitle"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Anaconda Prompt"</span>,/*名称*/
			<span class="token string">"foreground"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"#DCDCDC"</span>,/*字体颜色*/
			<span class="token string">"icon"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"D:/Users/KuroNeko/Anaconda3/Menu/anaconda-navigator.ico"</span>,/*ICO图标*/
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImage"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"D:/图片整理/3440x1440 (46).jpg"</span>,/*终端背景图*/
			<span class="token string">"acrylicOpacity"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 0.75,
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImageOpacity"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 0.25,
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImageStretchMode"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"fill"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"closeOnExit"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
			<span class="token string">"colorScheme"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Campbell"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"cursorColor"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"#FFFFFF"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"cursorShape"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"bar"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"fontFace"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Consolas"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"fontSize"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 11,
			<span class="token string">"historySize"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 9001,
			<span class="token string">"padding"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"0, 0, 0, 0"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"snapOnInput"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
			<span class="token string">"startingDirectory"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"%USERPROFILE%"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"useAcrylic"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>,
		<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            // Make changes here to the Git Bash profile  关于Git bash的配置
            <span class="token string">"guid"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"{4B25BFD9-4962-49AE-8512-BBD336462BAB}"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"name"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Git Bash"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"commandline"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"D:\\Program Files (x86)\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"hidden"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> false,
			
			<span class="token string">"tabTitle"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Git Bash"</span>,/*名称*/
			<span class="token string">"foreground"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"#DCDCDC"</span>,/*字体颜色*/
			<span class="token string">"icon"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"D:/图片整理/2019-07-02-10-22-00.png"</span>,/*ICO图标*/
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImage"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"D:/图片整理/Screenshot_20180615-013342.png"</span>,/*终端背景图*/
			<span class="token string">"acrylicOpacity"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 0.75,
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImageOpacity"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 0.25,
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImageStretchMode"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"fill"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"closeOnExit"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
			<span class="token string">"colorScheme"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Campbell"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"cursorColor"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"#FFFFFF"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"cursorShape"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"bar"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"fontFace"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Consolas"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"fontSize"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 11,
			<span class="token string">"historySize"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 9001,
			<span class="token string">"padding"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"0, 0, 0, 0"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"snapOnInput"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
			<span class="token string">"startingDirectory"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"%USERPROFILE%"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"useAcrylic"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>,
		<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile
            <span class="token string">"guid"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"name"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Windows PowerShell"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"commandline"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"powershell.exe"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"hidden"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> false,
			
			<span class="token string">"tabTitle"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"PowerShell"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"foreground"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"#DCDCDC"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"icon"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"D:/图片整理/%23C[KC]AMNLO31Q~N{<span class="token variable">$UVS</span>.png"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImage"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"D:/图片整理/3440x1440 (44).jpg"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"acrylicOpacity"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 0.4,
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImageOpacity"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 0.6,
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImageStretchMode"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"fill"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"colorScheme"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Campbell"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"cursorColor"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"#FFFFFF"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"cursorShape"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"bar"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"fontFace"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Consolas"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"fontSize"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 11,
			<span class="token string">"historySize"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 9001,
			<span class="token string">"padding"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"0, 0, 0, 0"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"snapOnInput"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
			<span class="token string">"startingDirectory"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"%USERPROFILE%"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"useAcrylic"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>,
        <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            <span class="token string">"guid"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"hidden"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> false,
            <span class="token string">"name"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Azure Cloud Shell"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"source"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Windows.Terminal.Azure"</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>,

// Add custom color schemes to this array
<span class="token string">"schemes"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>,

// Add any keybinding overrides to this array.
// To unbind a default keybinding, <span class="token keyword">set</span> the <span class="token function">command</span> to <span class="token string">"unbound"</span>
<span class="token string">"keybindings"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>

}

配置项的功能说明：

"profiles":
[
    {
        // 每个 Profile 的唯一标识符，生成方法见下
        "guid": "{e1e1ac58-02c1-456a-a857-01149673a65d}",
        // 设置为 true 即可在新建菜单中隐藏
        "hidden": false,
        // 名字，会显示在菜单中
        "name": "Ubuntu",
        // 启动命令行
        "commandline": "wsl.exe",
        // 启动目录
        "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%",
    // 字体设置
    <span class="token string">"fontFace"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Consolas"</span>,
    <span class="token string">"fontSize"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> 11,

    // 背景亚克力透明效果（窗口失去焦点时无效）
    <span class="token string">"useAcrylic"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
    <span class="token string">"acrylicOpacity"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> 0.5,

    // 背景图片
    // <span class="token string">"backgroundImage"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"X:\\assets\\background.png"</span>,
    // <span class="token string">"backgroundImageOpacity"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 0.5,
    // <span class="token string">"backgroundImageStretchMode"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"uniformToFill"</span>,

    // 菜单与标签中显示的图标
    <span class="token string">"icon"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"X:\\assets\\UbuntuLogo.scale-100.png"</span>,
    // 配色方案，见下
    <span class="token string">"colorScheme"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Atom"</span>,
    // 光标颜色
    <span class="token string">"cursorColor"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"#FFFFFF"</span>,
    // 光标类型，可选值 <span class="token string">"vintage"</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span> ▃ <span class="token punctuation">)</span>, <span class="token string">"bar"</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span> ┃ <span class="token punctuation">)</span>, <span class="token string">"underscore"</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span> ▁ <span class="token punctuation">)</span>, <span class="token string">"filledBox"</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span> █ <span class="token punctuation">)</span>, <span class="token string">"emptyBox"</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span> ▯ <span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    <span class="token string">"cursorShape"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"underscore"</span>

    // <span class="token punctuation">..</span>. 其他配置请参见官方文档
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

]

可选配色方案：

"schemes": [
    {
        "name": "Atom",
        "black": "#000000",
        "red": "#fd5ff1",
        "green": "#87c38a",
        "yellow": "#ffd7b1",
        "blue": "#85befd",
        "purple": "#b9b6fc",
        "cyan": "#85befd",
        "white": "#e0e0e0",
        "brightBlack": "#000000",
        "brightRed": "#fd5ff1",
        "brightGreen": "#94fa36",
        "brightYellow": "#f5ffa8",
        "brightBlue": "#96cbfe",
        "brightPurple": "#b9b6fc",
        "brightCyan": "#85befd",
        "brightWhite": "#e0e0e0",
        "background": "#161719",
        "foreground": "#c5c8c6"
    }
],

配置环境变量

根据需要可以方便的通过win+R快捷键打开windows terminal终端。

环境配置步骤

右键【此电脑】，点击【属性】，打开左边的【高级系统配置】
点击【高级】选项卡，打开【环境变量】
打开【新建用户变量】，内容如下所示
在这里插入图片描述
变量名为运行的命令值，自由配置
变量值为windows terminal的程序路径
【注意变量值应依据每个人不同的用户名或是程序路径来配置，比如我的用户名为KuroNeko】

使用方法为win+R后输入wt回车启动

                <!-- flowchart 箭头图标 勿删 -->
                <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display: none;">
                    <path stroke-linecap="round" d="M5,0 0,2.5 5,5z" id="raphael-marker-block" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"></path>
                </svg>
                                        <p>Windows Terminal终端是Win10新版终端，比原版cmd强大很多，具体表现在个性化界面的优化。<br>