python实战训练---基础练习(12)

画圈

题目 画图，学用circle画圆形。

程序分析 无。

from tkinter import *
canvas=Canvas(width=800,height=600,bg='yellow')
canvas.pack(expand=YES,fill=BOTH)
k=1
j=1
for i in range(26):
    canvas.create_oval(310-k,250-k,310+k,250+k,width=1)
    k+=j
    j+=0.3
mainloop()

画线

题目 画图，学用line画直线。

程序分析 无。

if __name__ == '__main__':
    from tkinter import *
 
    canvas = Canvas(width=300, height=300, bg='green')   
    canvas.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)                  
    x0 = 263
    y0 = 263
    y1 = 275
    x1 = 275
    for i in range(19):
        canvas.create_line(x0,y0,x0,y1, width=1, fill='red')
        x0 = x0 - 5
        y0 = y0 - 5
        x1 = x1 + 5
        y1 = y1 + 5
 
    x0 = 263
    y1 = 275
    y0 = 263
    for i in range(21):
        canvas.create_line(x0,y0,x0,y1,fill = 'red')
        x0 += 5
        y0 += 5
        y1 += 5
 
    mainloop()

画矩形

题目 画图，学用rectangle画方形。

程序分析 无。

if __name__ == '__main__':
    from tkinter import *
    root = Tk()
    root.title('Canvas')
    canvas = Canvas(root,width = 400,height = 400,bg = 'yellow')
    x0 = 263
    y0 = 263
    y1 = 275
    x1 = 275
    for i in range(19):
        canvas.create_rectangle(x0,y0,x1,y1)
        x0 -= 5
        y0 -= 5
        x1 += 5
        y1 += 5
        
    canvas.pack()
    root.mainloop()

画图（丑）

题目 画图，综合例子。

程序分析 无。

if __name__  == '__main__':
    from tkinter import *
    canvas = Canvas(width = 300,height = 300,bg = 'green')
    canvas.pack(expand = YES,fill = BOTH)
    x0 = 150
    y0 = 100
    canvas.create_oval(x0 - 10,y0 - 10,x0 + 10,y0 + 10)
    canvas.create_oval(x0 - 20,y0 - 20,x0 + 20,y0 + 20)
    canvas.create_oval(x0 - 50,y0 - 50,x0 + 50,y0 + 50)
    import math
    B = 0.809
    for i in range(16):
        a = 2 * math.pi / 16 * i
        x = math.ceil(x0 + 48 * math.cos(a))
        y = math.ceil(y0 + 48 * math.sin(a) * B)
        canvas.create_line(x0,y0,x,y,fill = 'red')
    canvas.create_oval(x0 - 60,y0 - 60,x0 + 60,y0 + 60)
    

    for k in range(501):
        for i in range(17):
            a = (2 * math.pi / 16) * i + (2 * math.pi / 180) * k
            x = math.ceil(x0 + 48 * math.cos(a))
            y = math.ceil(y0 + 48 + math.sin(a) * B)
            canvas.create_line(x0,y0,x,y,fill = 'red')
        for j in range(51):
            a = (2 * math.pi / 16) * i + (2* math.pi / 180) * k - 1
            x = math.ceil(x0 + 48 * math.cos(a))
            y = math.ceil(y0 + 48 * math.sin(a) * B)
            canvas.create_line(x0,y0,x,y,fill = 'red')
    mainloop()

字符串长度

题目 计算字符串长度。

程序分析 无。

s='zhangguang101'
print(len(s))