centos6.5安装MySQL8.0启动初始化报错Failed to open the bootstrap file /var/lib/mysql-files/install-validate

centos6.5使用rpm包安装MySQL8.0.22,安装完成后,启动数据库初始化报错:Failed to open the bootstrap file /var/lib/mysql-files/install-validate-password-plugin.2SvMB2.sql

先看日志,具体报错如下:

# 安装完成后,启动报错
[root@nybzapp2 tools]# service mysqld start
初始化 MySQL 数据库:                                      [失败]
[root@nybzapp2 tools]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log 
2021-01-10T00:45:48.811506Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.22) initializing of server in progress as process 6387
2021-01-10T00:45:49.112961Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2021-01-10T00:45:53.812354Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2021-01-10T00:45:59.156489Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-013129] [Server] A message intended for a client cannot be sent there as no client-session is attached. Therefore, we're sending the information to the error-log instead: MY-000029 - File '/var/lib/mysql-files/install-validate-password-plugin.2SvMB2.sql' not found (OS errno 13 - Permission denied)
2021-01-10T00:45:59.156799Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010455] [Server] Failed to open the bootstrap file /var/lib/mysql-files/install-validate-password-plugin.2SvMB2.sql
2021-01-10T00:45:59.156808Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-013236] [Server] The designated data directory /var/lib/mysql/ is unusable. You can remove all files that the server added to it.
2021-01-10T00:45:59.156813Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting
2021-01-10T00:46:01.353622Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.22)  MySQL Community Server - GPL.

因为之前安装过许多次各个版本的MySQL,从未遇到此错误。服务器之前也没有安装过MySQL,而且安装后并没有修改任何默认配置直接启动的,我也是一脸懵逼了。

然后各种百度,仍然是找不到答案。最后,查看安装记录找到了问题所在,如下:

[root@nybzapp2 tools]# ll
total 224960
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415  51091896 9月  25 16:38 mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415    243972 9月  25 16:39 mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415    760036 9月  25 16:39 mysql-community-common-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415   8689756 9月  25 16:39 mysql-community-devel-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415   4972912 9月  25 16:39 mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415   1771668 9月  25 16:39 mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 578118000 9月  25 17:40 mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 263507824 9月  25 17:43 mysql-community-test-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@nybzapp2 tools]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-community-common-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:mysql-community-common ########################################### [100%]
[root@nybzapp2 tools]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
	mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 8.0.11 is needed by mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64
[root@nybzapp2 tools]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
	mysql-community-client-plugins = 8.0.22-1.el6 is needed by mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64
	mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 8.0.11 is needed by mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64
[root@nybzapp2 tools]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:mysql-community-client-########################################### [100%]
[root@nybzapp2 tools]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:mysql-community-libs   ########################################### [100%]
[root@nybzapp2 tools]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:mysql-community-client ########################################### [100%]
[root@nybzapp2 tools]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:mysql-community-server ########################################### [100%]

解压安装包后,一共是8个rpm包,而我通过解决依赖,只安装了5个就成功安装了mysql-community-server,所以没注意少了安装了mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

安装mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm包

[root@nybzapp2 tools]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.22-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:mysql-community-libs-co########################################### [100%]

再次启动数据库:

[root@nybzapp2 tools]# service mysqld start
Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]
[root@nybzapp2 tools]# 

问题解决

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转载自blog.csdn.net/ct_666/article/details/112431974
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