基础环境：
源端:Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
目标端：Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
源端：
1.查看undo管理方式，需要开启本地undo SQL> col PROPERTY_NAME for a25; SQL> col PROPERTY_VALUE for a25; SQL> SELECT property_name, property_value FROM database_properties WHERE property_name = 'LOCAL_UNDO_ENABLED'; PROPERTY_NAME PROPERTY_VALUE ------------------------- ------------------------- LOCAL_UNDO_ENABLED TRUE 2.确认归档开启 SQL> archive log list; Database log mode Archive Mode Automatic archival Enabled Archive destination +FLASH Oldest online log sequence 192 Next log sequence to archive 193 Current log sequence 193 3.创建克隆用户 CREATE USER c##adminpdb IDENTIFIED BY adminpdb CONTAINER=ALL; GRANT CREATE SESSION, CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE TO c##adminpdb CONTAINER=ALL; 也可以使用pdb本身的system用户,需要提前授权。 grant create pluggable database to system;
目标端：
1.创建指向源端的tns
pdbtest =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.16.48.10)(PORT = 1522))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = pdbtest)
)
)
2.创建指向源端的dblink
SQL> CREATE DATABASE LINK to10291 CONNECT TO system IDENTIFIED BY oracle using 'pdbtest';
SQL> select * from dual@to10291;
D
-
X
SQL> CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdbnew FROM pdbtest@to10291 FILE_NAME_CONVERT =('+DATA','+DATA01');
------------------------------------
select name, cause, type, message, status from PDB_PLUG_IN_VIOLATIONs order by name;
NAME CAUSE TYPE MESSAGE STATUS
PDBNEW OPTION ERROR Database option APS mismatch: PDB installed version 12.2.0.1.0. CDB installed version 19.0.0.0.0. PENDING
PDBNEW OPTION ERROR Database option CATALOG mismatch: PDB installed version 12.2.0.1.0. CDB installed version 19.0.0.0.0. PENDING
PDBNEW OPTION ERROR Database option CATJAVA mismatch: PDB installed version 12.2.0.1.0. CDB installed version 19.0.0.0.0. PENDING
PDBNEW OPTION ERROR Database option CATPROC mismatch: PDB installed version 12.2.0.1.0. CDB installed version 19.0.0.0.0. PENDING
PDBNEW OPTION ERROR Database option CONTEXT mismatch: PDB installed version 12.2.0.1.0. CDB installed version 19.0.0.0.0. PENDING
PDBNEW OPTION ERROR Database option DV mismatch: PDB installed version 12.2.0.1.0. CDB installed version 19.0.0.0.0. PENDING
PDBNEW OPTION ERROR Database option JAVAVM mismatch: PDB installed version 12.2.0.1.0. CDB installed version 19.0.0.0.0. PENDING
PDBNEW OPTION ERROR Database option OLS mismatch: PDB installed version 12.2.0.1.0. CDB installed version 19.0.0.0.0. PENDING
PDBNEW OPTION ERROR Database option ORDIM mismatch: PDB installed version 12.2.0.1.0. CDB installed version 19.0.0.0.0. PENDING
PDBNEW OPTION ERROR Database option OWM mismatch: PDB installed version 12.2.0.1.0. CDB installed version 19.0.0.0.0. PENDING
PDBNEW OPTION ERROR Database option SDO mismatch: PDB installed version 12.2.0.1.0. CDB installed version 19.0.0.0.0. PENDING
PDBNEW OPTION ERROR Database option XDB mismatch: PDB installed version 12.2.0.1.0. CDB installed version 19.0.0.0.0. PENDING
PDBNEW OPTION ERROR Database option XML mismatch: PDB installed version 12.2.0.1.0. CDB installed version 19.0.0.0.0. PENDING
PDBNEW OPTION ERROR Database option XOQ mismatch: PDB installed version 12.2.0.1.0. CDB installed version 19.0.0.0.0. PENDING
PDBNEW OPTION WARNING Database option RAC mismatch: PDB installed version 12.2.0.1.0. CDB installed version 19.0.0.0.0. PENDING
PDBNEW Parameter WARNING CDB parameter sga_max_size mismatch: Previous 260G Current 100G PENDING
PDBNEW Parameter WARNING CDB parameter pga_aggregate_limit mismatch: Previous 120G Current 0 PENDING
PDBNEW Parameter WARNING CDB parameter nls_language mismatch: Previous 'SIMPLIFIED CHINESE' Current 'AMERICAN' PENDING
PDBNEW Parameter WARNING CDB parameter nls_territory mismatch: Previous 'CHINA' Current 'AMERICA' PENDING
PDBNEW Parameter WARNING CDB parameter compatible mismatch: Previous '12.2.0' Current '19.0.0' PENDING
PDBNEW Parameter WARNING CDB parameter session_cached_cursors mismatch: Previous 300 Current 50 PENDING
PDBNEW Parameter WARNING CDB parameter open_cursors mismatch: Previous 1000 Current 300 PENDING
PDBNEW Parameter WARNING CDB parameter pga_aggregate_target mismatch: Previous 60G Current 40G PENDING
PDBNEW Oracle Opatch WARNING Oracle opatch mismatch: opatch 30122814 is missing in the CDB. PENDING
PDBNEW VSN not match ERROR PDB's version does not match CDB's version: PDB's version 12.2.0.1.0. CDB's version 19.0.0.0.0. PENDING
UCDB SQL Patch ERROR '19.9.0.0.0 Release_Update 2009301832' is installed in the CDB but no release updates are installed in the PDB RESOLVED
SQL> show pdbs;
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 UCDB READ WRITE NO
4 PDBTEST READ WRITE NO
5 PDBNEW MIGRATE YES
升级PDBNEW
SQL> alter session set container=PDBNEW; Session altered. SQL> shut immediate; Pluggable Database closed. SQL> alter pluggable database open upgrade; Pluggable database altered. [oracle@zjcdbb01 bin]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin [oracle@zjcdbb01 admin]$ $ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin/perl catctl.pl -c 'PDBNEW' catupgrd.sql grd.sql Argument list for [catctl.pl] For Oracle internal use only A = 0 Run in c = PDBNEW Do not run in C = 0 Input Directory d = 0 Echo OFF e = 1 Simulate E = 0 Forced cleanup F = 0 Log Id i = 0 Child Process I = 0 Log Dir l = 0 Priority List Name L = 0 Upgrade Mode active M = 0 SQL Process Count n = 0 SQL PDB Process Count N = 0 Open Mode Normal o = 0 Start Phase p = 0 End Phase P = 0 Reverse Order r = 0 AutoUpgrade Resume R = 0 Script s = 0 Serial Run S = 0 RO User Tablespaces T = 0 Display Phases y = 0 Debug catcon.pm z = 0 Debug catctl.pl Z = 0 catctl.pl VERSION: [19.0.0.0.0] STATUS: [Production] BUILD: [RDBMS_19.9.0.0.0DBRU_LINUX.X64_200930] /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/orahome = [/u01/app/oracle/prod uct/19.0.0/db_1] /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/bin/orabasehome = [/u01/app/oracle/product/ 19.0.0/db_1] catctlGetOraBaseLogDir = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1] Analyzing file /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql Log file directory = [/tmp/cfgtoollogs/upgrade20210221153358] catcon::set_log_file_base_path: ALL catcon-related output will be written to [/ tmp/cfgtoollogs/upgrade20210221153358/catupgrd_catcon_25981.lst] catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/tmp/cfgtoollogs/upgrade2021022115 3358/catupgrd*.log] files for output generated by scripts catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/tmp/cfgtoollogs/upgrade2021022115 3358/catupgrd_*.lst] files for spool files, if any Number of Cpus = 40 Database Name = zjcdbb DataBase Version = 19.0.0.0.0 catcon::set_log_file_base_path: ALL catcon-related output will be written to [/ u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/zjcdbb/upgrade20210221153359/cat upgrd_catcon_25981.lst] catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_ 1/cfgtoollogs/zjcdbb/upgrade20210221153359/catupgrd*.log] files for output gene rated by scripts catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_ 1/cfgtoollogs/zjcdbb/upgrade20210221153359/catupgrd_*.lst] files for spool file s, if any Log file directory = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/zjcdbb/up grade20210221153359] Parallel SQL Process Count (PDB) = 2 Parallel SQL Process Count (CDB$ROOT) = 8 Concurrent PDB Upgrades = 20 Generated PDB Inclusion:[PDBNEW] CDB$ROOT Open Mode = [OPEN] Concurrent PDB Upgrades Reset = 1 DataBase Version = 19.0.0.0.0 Start processing of PDBs (PDBNEW) [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/perl/bin/perl catctl.pl -c 'PDBNEW' -I -i pdbnew -n 2 -l /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/zjcdbb/upgrade20210221153359 catupgrd.sql] Argument list for [catctl.pl] For Oracle internal use only A = 0 Run in c = PDBNEW Do not run in C = 0 Input Directory d = 0 Echo OFF e = 1 Simulate E = 0 Forced cleanup F = 0 Log Id i = pdbnew Child Process I = 1 Log Dir l = /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/zjcdbb/upgrade20210221153359 Priority List Name L = 0 Upgrade Mode active M = 0 SQL Process Count n = 2 SQL PDB Process Count N = 0 Open Mode Normal o = 0 Start Phase p = 0 End Phase P = 0 Reverse Order r = 0 AutoUpgrade Resume R = 0 Script s = 0 Serial Run S = 0 RO User Tablespaces T = 0 Display Phases y = 0 Debug catcon.pm z = 0 Debug catctl.pl Z = 0 catctl.pl VERSION: [19.0.0.0.0] STATUS: [Production] BUILD: [RDBMS_19.9.0.0.0DBRU_LINUX.X64_200930] /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/orahome = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1] /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/bin/orabasehome = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1] catctlGetOraBaseLogDir = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1] Analyzing file /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql Log file directory = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/zjcdbb/upgrade20210221153359] catcon::set_log_file_base_path: ALL catcon-related output will be written to [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/zjcdbb/upgrade20210221153359/catupgrdpdbnew_catcon_26323.lst] catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/zjcdbb/upgrade20210221153359/catupgrdpdbnew*.log] files for output generated by scripts catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/zjcdbb/upgrade20210221153359/catupgrdpdbnew_*.lst] files for spool files, if any Number of Cpus = 40 Database Name = zjcdbb DataBase Version = 19.0.0.0.0 PDBNEW Open Mode = [MIGRATE] Generated PDB Inclusion:[PDBNEW] CDB$ROOT Open Mode = [OPEN] Components in [PDBNEW] Installed [APS CATALOG CATJAVA CATPROC CONTEXT DV JAVAVM OLS ORDIM OWM RAC SDO XDB XML XOQ] Not Installed [APEX EM MGW ODM WK] DataBase Version = 19.0.0.0.0 ------------------------------------------------------ Phases [0-107] Start Time:[2021_02_21 15:34:08] Container Lists Inclusion:[PDBNEW] Exclusion:[NONE] ------------------------------------------------------ *********** Executing Change Scripts *********** Serial Phase #:0 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 21s *************** Catalog Core SQL *************** Serial Phase #:1 [PDBNEW] Files:5 Time: 31s Restart Phase #:2 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s *********** Catalog Tables and Views *********** Parallel Phase #:3 [PDBNEW] Files:19 Time: 13s Restart Phase #:4 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s ************* Catalog Final Scripts ************ Serial Phase #:5 [PDBNEW] Files:7 Time: 14s ***************** Catproc Start **************** Serial Phase #:6 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 7s ***************** Catproc Types **************** Serial Phase #:7 [PDBNEW] Files:2 Time: 6s Restart Phase #:8 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s **************** Catproc Tables **************** Parallel Phase #:9 [PDBNEW] Files:67 Time: 21s Restart Phase #:10 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s ************* Catproc Package Specs ************ Serial Phase #:11 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 43s Restart Phase #:12 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s ************** Catproc Procedures ************** Parallel Phase #:13 [PDBNEW] Files:94 Time: 4s Restart Phase #:14 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Parallel Phase #:15 [PDBNEW] Files:121 Time: 7s Restart Phase #:16 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Serial Phase #:17 [PDBNEW] Files:22 Time: 2s Restart Phase #:18 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s ***************** Catproc Views **************** Parallel Phase #:19 [PDBNEW] Files:32 Time: 13s Restart Phase #:20 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Serial Phase #:21 [PDBNEW] Files:3 Time: 10s Restart Phase #:22 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Parallel Phase #:23 [PDBNEW] Files:25 Time: 99s Restart Phase #:24 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Parallel Phase #:25 [PDBNEW] Files:12 Time: 70s Restart Phase #:26 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Serial Phase #:27 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Serial Phase #:28 [PDBNEW] Files:3 Time: 3s Serial Phase #:29 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Restart Phase #:30 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s *************** Catproc CDB Views ************** Serial Phase #:31 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Restart Phase #:32 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Serial Phase #:34 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s ***************** Catproc PLBs ***************** Serial Phase #:35 [PDBNEW] Files:295 Time: 16s Serial Phase #:36 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Restart Phase #:37 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Serial Phase #:38 [PDBNEW] Files:6 Time: 2s Restart Phase #:39 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s *************** Catproc DataPump *************** Serial Phase #:40 [PDBNEW] Files:3 Time: 36s Restart Phase #:41 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s ****************** Catproc SQL ***************** Parallel Phase #:42 [PDBNEW] Files:13 Time: 67s Restart Phase #:43 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Parallel Phase #:44 [PDBNEW] Files:11 Time: 3s Restart Phase #:45 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 1s Parallel Phase #:46 [PDBNEW] Files:3 Time: 1s Restart Phase #:47 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s ************* Final Catproc scripts ************ Serial Phase #:48 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 5s Restart Phase #:49 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 1s ************** Final RDBMS scripts ************* Serial Phase #:50 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 5s ************ Upgrade Component Start *********** Serial Phase #:51 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Restart Phase #:52 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s ********** Upgrading Java and non-Java ********* Serial Phase #:53 [PDBNEW] Files:2 Time: 166s ***************** Upgrading XDB **************** Restart Phase #:54 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Serial Phase #:56 [PDBNEW] Files:3 Time: 6s Serial Phase #:57 [PDBNEW] Files:3 Time: 2s Parallel Phase #:58 [PDBNEW] Files:10 Time: 1s Parallel Phase #:59 [PDBNEW] Files:25 Time: 4s Serial Phase #:60 [PDBNEW] Files:4 Time: 7s Serial Phase #:61 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Serial Phase #:62 [PDBNEW] Files:32 Time: 3s Serial Phase #:63 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Parallel Phase #:64 [PDBNEW] Files:6 Time: 6s Serial Phase #:65 [PDBNEW] Files:2 Time: 16s Serial Phase #:66 [PDBNEW] Files:3 Time: 19s **************** Upgrading ORDIM *************** Restart Phase #:67 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Serial Phase #:69 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 1s Parallel Phase #:70 [PDBNEW] Files:2 Time: 6s Restart Phase #:71 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Parallel Phase #:72 [PDBNEW] Files:2 Time: 1s Serial Phase #:73 [PDBNEW] Files:2 Time: 1s ***************** Upgrading SDO **************** Restart Phase #:74 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Serial Phase #:76 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 27s Serial Phase #:77 [PDBNEW] Files:2 Time: 2s Restart Phase #:78 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Serial Phase #:79 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 4s Restart Phase #:80 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Parallel Phase #:81 [PDBNEW] Files:3 Time: 33s Restart Phase #:82 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Serial Phase #:83 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 4s Restart Phase #:84 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Serial Phase #:85 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 8s Restart Phase #:86 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Parallel Phase #:87 [PDBNEW] Files:4 Time: 39s Restart Phase #:88 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Serial Phase #:89 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 1s Restart Phase #:90 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 1s Serial Phase #:91 [PDBNEW] Files:2 Time: 11s Restart Phase #:92 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 1s Serial Phase #:93 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s Restart Phase #:94 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s ******* Upgrading ODM, WK, EXF, RUL, XOQ ******* Serial Phase #:95 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 8s Restart Phase #:96 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s *********** Final Component scripts *********** Serial Phase #:97 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 2s ************* Final Upgrade scripts ************ Serial Phase #:98 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 256s ******************* Migration ****************** Serial Phase #:99 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 1s *** End PDB Application Upgrade Pre-Shutdown *** Serial Phase #:100 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 1s Serial Phase #:101 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 3s Serial Phase #:102 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 2s ***************** Post Upgrade ***************** Serial Phase #:103 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 41s **************** Summary report **************** Serial Phase #:104 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 1s *** End PDB Application Upgrade Post-Shutdown ** Serial Phase #:105 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 1s Serial Phase #:106 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 3s Serial Phase #:107 [PDBNEW] Files:1 Time: 0s ------------------------------------------------------ Phases [0-107] End Time:[2021_02_21 15:53:58] Container Lists Inclusion:[PDBNEW] Exclusion:[NONE] ------------------------------------------------------ Grand Total Time: 1192s [PDBNEW] LOG FILES: (/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/zjcdbb/upgrade20210221153359/catupgrdpdbnew*.log) Upgrade Summary Report Located in: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/zjcdbb/upgrade20210221153359/upg_summary.log Time: 1203s For PDB(s) Grand Total Time: 1203s LOG FILES: (/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/zjcdbb/upgrade20210221153359/catupgrd*.log) Grand Total Upgrade Time: [0d:0h:20m:3s] SQL> show pdbs; CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- 2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO 3 UCDB READ WRITE NO 4 PDBTEST READ WRITE NO 5 PDBNEW MOUNTED SQL> alter pluggable database pdbnew open; Pluggable database altered. SQL> show pdbs; CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- 2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO 3 UCDB READ WRITE NO 4 PDBTEST READ WRITE NO 5 PDBNEW READ WRITE NO
参考：
After 12c Database Plugging and Unplugging, PDB Database Cannot Be Turned On (Doc ID 1963868.1)