如何解决VUE中报错 : Property or method “xxx“ is not defined on the instance but referenced during render

如何解决VUE中报错 [Vue warn]: Property or method “xxx” is not defined on the instance but referenced during render. Make sure that this property is reactive, either in the data option, or for class-based components, by initializing the property

Vue.component(
    'component1', {
    
    
        props: {
    
    

        },
        template: ``,
        data:{
    
    
            a:"章三",
            b:"李四",
        },
        mounted() {
    
    

        },
        methods: {
    
    }
    }
)
Vue.component(
    'component2', {
    
    
        props: {
    
    

        },
        template: ``,
        data() {
    
    
            return {
    
    
                a:"章三",
                b:"李四",
            }
        },
        mounted() {
    
    },
        methods: {
    
    }
    }
)

在使用vue组件中，组件要是个函数，即将data作为一个函数名、数据对象作为函数返回值来使用。因为组件可能被用来创建多个实例。如果data仍然是一个纯粹的对象，则所有的实例将共享引用同一个数据对象！通过提供data函数，每次创建一个新实例后，我们能够调用data函数，从而返回初始数据的一个全新副本数据对象