常用的Emgu CV代码（主要有图片格式转换，图片裁剪，图片翻转，图片旋转和图片平移等功能）

其他 2018-12-08 17:41:47 阅读次数: 0

转载自博客

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using Emgu.CV;
using Emgu.CV.CvEnum;
using Emgu.CV.Structure;

namespace ZNLGIS
{
    public class ImageClass
    {
        //图片裁剪
        public static Image<Bgr, Byte> Cut(Image<Bgr,Byte> image ,Rectangle rectangle)
        {
            System.Drawing.Size roisize = new Size(260,380);
            IntPtr dst = CvInvoke.cvCreateImage(roisize, Emgu.CV.CvEnum.IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);
            CvInvoke.cvSetImageROI(image.Ptr, rectangle);
            CvInvoke.cvCopy(image.Ptr, dst, IntPtr.Zero);

            return OpenCVEmguCVDotNet.IplImagePointerToEmgucvImage<Bgr, Byte>(dst);
        }
        //图片裁剪
        public static Image<Bgr, Byte> Cut2(Image<Bgr,Byte> image,int oldwidth,int oldheight)
        {
            int x = image.Width - oldwidth;
            int y = image.Height - oldheight;
            System.Drawing.Size roisize = new System.Drawing.Size(oldwidth, oldheight); //要裁剪的图片大小
            IntPtr dst = CvInvoke.cvCreateImage(roisize, Emgu.CV.CvEnum.IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);
            System.Drawing.Rectangle rect = new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x/2, y/2, oldwidth, oldheight);
            CvInvoke.cvSetImageROI(image.Ptr, rect);
            CvInvoke.cvCopy(image.Ptr, dst, IntPtr.Zero);

            return OpenCVEmguCVDotNet.IplImagePointerToEmgucvImage<Bgr, Byte>(dst);
        }
        //图片翻转
        public static Image<Bgr, Byte> FlipImage(Image<Bgr, Byte> image, bool isHorizontal)
        {
            if (isHorizontal)
            {
                CvInvoke.cvFlip(image.Ptr, IntPtr.Zero, FLIP.HORIZONTAL);
            }
            else
            {
                CvInvoke.cvFlip(image.Ptr, IntPtr.Zero, FLIP.VERTICAL);
            }

            return image;
        }
        //图片旋转
        public static Image<Bgr, Byte> RotateImage(Image<Bgr, Byte> image_old, double angle, bool clockwise)
        {
            IntPtr image_temp;

            double anglerad = Math.PI * (angle / 180);
            int newwidth = (int)Math.Abs(image_old.Bitmap.Height * Math.Sin(anglerad)) +
                        (int)Math.Abs(image_old.Bitmap.Width * Math.Cos(anglerad)) + 1;
            int newheight = (int)Math.Abs(image_old.Bitmap.Height * Math.Cos(anglerad)) +
                        (int)Math.Abs(image_old.Bitmap.Width * Math.Sin(anglerad)) + 1;

            image_temp = CvInvoke.cvCreateImage(new Size(newwidth, newheight), IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);
            CvInvoke.cvZero(image_temp);
            int flag = -1;

            if (clockwise)
            {
                flag = 1;
            }

            float[] m = new float[6];
            int w = image_old.Bitmap.Width;
            int h = image_old.Bitmap.Height;
            m[0] = (float)Math.Cos(flag * angle * Math.PI / 180);
            m[1] = (float)Math.Sin(flag * angle * Math.PI / 180);
            m[3] = -m[1];
            m[4] = m[0];

            m[2] = w * 0.5f;
            m[5] = h * 0.5f;

            unsafe
            {
                void* p;
                IntPtr ptr;
                fixed (float* pc = m)
                {
                    p = (void*)pc;
                    ptr = new IntPtr(p);
                }

                IntPtr M = CvInvoke.cvMat(2, 3, MAT_DEPTH.CV_32F, ptr);
                CvInvoke.cvGetQuadrangleSubPix(image_old.Ptr,image_temp,M);
            }

            return OpenCVEmguCVDotNet.IplImagePointerToEmgucvImage<Bgr, Byte>(image_temp);
        }
        //图片平移
        public static Image<Bgr, Byte> Py(Image<Bgr, Byte> src,int x,int y)
        {
            System.Drawing.Size roisize = new Size(src.Width, src.Height);

            Image<Bgr, Byte> dst = new Image<Bgr, byte>(src.Width, src.Height, new Bgr(Color.Transparent));

            int i, j;
            int w = src.Width;
            int h = src.Height;

            if (x >= 0 && y >= 0)
            {
                for (i = 0; i < w - x; i++)
                {
                    for (j = 0; j < h - y; j++)
                    {
                        CvInvoke.cvSet2D(dst, j + y, i + x, CvInvoke.cvGet2D(src, j, i));
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (x >= 0 && y < 0)
            {
                for (i = 0; i < w - x; i++)
                {
                    for (j = -y; j < h; j++)
                    {
                        CvInvoke.cvSet2D(dst, j + y, i + x, CvInvoke.cvGet2D(src, j, i));
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (x < 0 && y >= 0)
            {
                for (i = -x; i < w; i++)
                {
                    for (j = 0; j < h - y; j++)
                    {
                        CvInvoke.cvSet2D(dst, j + y, i + x, CvInvoke.cvGet2D(src, j, i));
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                for (i = -x; i < w; i++)
                {
                    for (j = -y; j < h; j++)
                    {
                        CvInvoke.cvSet2D(dst, j + y, i + x, CvInvoke.cvGet2D(src, j, i));
                    }
                }
            }

            return OpenCVEmguCVDotNet.IplImagePointerToEmgucvImage<Bgr, Byte>(dst);

        }
    }
}


using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Emgu.CV;
using Emgu.CV.CvEnum;
using Emgu.CV.Structure;

namespace ZNLGIS
{
    public class OpenCVEmguCVDotNet
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 将MIplImage结构转换到IplImage指针；
        /// 注意：指针在使用完之后必须用Marshal.FreeHGlobal方法释放。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="mi">MIplImage对象</param>
        /// <returns>返回IplImage指针</returns>
        public static IntPtr MIplImageToIplImagePointer(MIplImage mi)
        {
            IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(mi.nSize);
            Marshal.StructureToPtr(mi, ptr, false);
            return ptr;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将IplImage指针转换成MIplImage结构
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ptr">IplImage指针</param>
        /// <returns>返回MIplImage结构</returns>
        public static MIplImage IplImagePointerToMIplImage(IntPtr ptr)
        {
            return (MIplImage)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, typeof(MIplImage));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将IplImage指针转换成Emgucv中的Image对象；
        /// 注意：这里需要您自己根据IplImage中的depth和nChannels来决定
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TColor">Color type of this image (either Gray, Bgr, Bgra, Hsv, Hls, Lab, Luv, Xyz or Ycc)</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TDepth">Depth of this image (either Byte, SByte, Single, double, UInt16, Int16 or Int32)</typeparam>
        /// <param name="ptr">IplImage指针</param>
        /// <returns>返回Image对象</returns>
        public static Image<TColor, TDepth> IplImagePointerToEmgucvImage<TColor, TDepth>(IntPtr ptr)
            where TColor : struct, IColor
            where TDepth : new()
        {
            MIplImage mi = IplImagePointerToMIplImage(ptr);
            return new Image<TColor, TDepth>(mi.width, mi.height, mi.widthStep, mi.imageData);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将IplImage指针转换成Emgucv中的IImage接口；
        /// 1通道对应灰度图像，3通道对应BGR图像，4通道对应BGRA图像。
        /// 注意：3通道可能并非BGR图像，而是HLS,HSV等图像
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ptr">IplImage指针</param>
        /// <returns>返回IImage接口</returns>
        public static IImage IplImagePointToEmgucvIImage(IntPtr ptr)
        {
            MIplImage mi = IplImagePointerToMIplImage(ptr);
            Type tColor;
            Type tDepth;
            string unsupportedDepth = "不支持的像素位深度IPL_DEPTH";
            string unsupportedChannels = "不支持的通道数（仅支持1，2，4通道）";
            switch (mi.nChannels)
            {
                case 1:
                    tColor = typeof(Gray);
                    switch (mi.depth)
                    {
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_8U:
                            tDepth = typeof(Byte);
                            return new Image<Gray, Byte>(mi.width, mi.height, mi.widthStep, mi.imageData);
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_16U:
                            tDepth = typeof(UInt16);
                            return new Image<Gray, UInt16>(mi.width, mi.height, mi.widthStep, mi.imageData);
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_16S:
                            tDepth = typeof(Int16);
                            return new Image<Gray, Int16>(mi.width, mi.height, mi.widthStep, mi.imageData);
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_32S:
                            tDepth = typeof(Int32);
                            return new Image<Gray, Int32>(mi.width, mi.height, mi.widthStep, mi.imageData);
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_32F:
                            tDepth = typeof(Single);
                            return new Image<Gray, Single>(mi.width, mi.height, mi.widthStep, mi.imageData);
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_64F:
                            tDepth = typeof(Double);
                            return new Image<Gray, Double>(mi.width, mi.height, mi.widthStep, mi.imageData);
                        default:
                            throw new NotImplementedException(unsupportedDepth);
                    }
                case 3:
                    tColor = typeof(Bgr);
                    switch (mi.depth)
                    {
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_8U:
                            tDepth = typeof(Byte);
                            return new Image<Bgr, Byte>(mi.width, mi.height, mi.widthStep, mi.imageData);
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_16U:
                            tDepth = typeof(UInt16);
                            return new Image<Bgr, UInt16>(mi.width, mi.height, mi.widthStep, mi.imageData);
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_16S:
                            tDepth = typeof(Int16);
                            return new Image<Bgr, Int16>(mi.width, mi.height, mi.widthStep, mi.imageData);
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_32S:
                            tDepth = typeof(Int32);
                            return new Image<Bgr, Int32>(mi.width, mi.height, mi.widthStep, mi.imageData);
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_32F:
                            tDepth = typeof(Single);
                            return new Image<Bgr, Single>(mi.width, mi.height, mi.widthStep, mi.imageData);
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_64F:
                            tDepth = typeof(Double);
                            return new Image<Bgr, Double>(mi.width, mi.height, mi.widthStep, mi.imageData);
                        default:
                            throw new NotImplementedException(unsupportedDepth);
                    }
                case 4:
                    tColor = typeof(Bgra);
                    switch (mi.depth)
                    {
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_8U:
                            tDepth = typeof(Byte);
                            return new Image<Bgra, Byte>(mi.width, mi.height, mi.widthStep, mi.imageData);
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_16U:
                            tDepth = typeof(UInt16);
                            return new Image<Bgra, UInt16>(mi.width, mi.height, mi.widthStep, mi.imageData);
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_16S:
                            tDepth = typeof(Int16);
                            return new Image<Bgra, Int16>(mi.width, mi.height, mi.widthStep, mi.imageData);
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_32S:
                            tDepth = typeof(Int32);
                            return new Image<Bgra, Int32>(mi.width, mi.height, mi.widthStep, mi.imageData);
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_32F:
                            tDepth = typeof(Single);
                            return new Image<Bgra, Single>(mi.width, mi.height, mi.widthStep, mi.imageData);
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_64F:
                            tDepth = typeof(Double);
                            return new Image<Bgra, Double>(mi.width, mi.height, mi.widthStep, mi.imageData);
                        default:
                            throw new NotImplementedException(unsupportedDepth);
                    }
                default:
                    throw new NotImplementedException(unsupportedChannels);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将Emgucv中的Image对象转换成IplImage指针；
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TColor">Color type of this image (either Gray, Bgr, Bgra, Hsv, Hls, Lab, Luv, Xyz or Ycc)</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TDepth">Depth of this image (either Byte, SByte, Single, double, UInt16, Int16 or Int32)</typeparam>
        /// <param name="image">Image对象</param>
        /// <returns>返回IplImage指针</returns>
        public static IntPtr EmgucvImageToIplImagePointer<TColor, TDepth>(Image<TColor, TDepth> image)
            where TColor : struct, IColor
            where TDepth : new()
        {
            return image.Ptr;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将IplImage指针转换成位图对象；
        /// 对于不支持的像素格式，可以先使用cvCvtColor函数转换成支持的图像指针
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ptr">IplImage指针</param>
        /// <returns>返回位图对象</returns>
        public static Bitmap IplImagePointerToBitmap(IntPtr ptr)
        {
            MIplImage mi = IplImagePointerToMIplImage(ptr);
            PixelFormat pixelFormat;    //像素格式
            string unsupportedDepth = "不支持的像素位深度IPL_DEPTH";
            string unsupportedChannels = "不支持的通道数（仅支持1，2，4通道）";
            switch (mi.nChannels)
            {
                case 1:
                    switch (mi.depth)
                    {
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_8U:
                            pixelFormat = PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed;
                            break;
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_16U:
                            pixelFormat = PixelFormat.Format16bppGrayScale;
                            break;
                        default:
                            throw new NotImplementedException(unsupportedDepth);
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    switch (mi.depth)
                    {
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_8U:
                            pixelFormat = PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb;
                            break;
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_16U:
                            pixelFormat = PixelFormat.Format48bppRgb;
                            break;
                        default:
                            throw new NotImplementedException(unsupportedDepth);
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    switch (mi.depth)
                    {
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_8U:
                            pixelFormat = PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb;
                            break;
                        case IPL_DEPTH.IPL_DEPTH_16U:
                            pixelFormat = PixelFormat.Format64bppArgb;
                            break;
                        default:
                            throw new NotImplementedException(unsupportedDepth);
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new NotImplementedException(unsupportedChannels);

            }
            Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(mi.width, mi.height, mi.widthStep, pixelFormat, mi.imageData);
            //对于灰度图像，还要修改调色板
            if (pixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed)
                SetColorPaletteOfGrayscaleBitmap(bitmap);
            return bitmap;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将位图转换成IplImage指针
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bitmap">位图对象</param>
        /// <returns>返回IplImage指针</returns>
        public static IntPtr BitmapToIplImagePointer(Bitmap bitmap)
        {
            IImage iimage = null;
            switch (bitmap.PixelFormat)
            {
                case PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed:
                    iimage = new Image<Gray, Byte>(bitmap);
                    break;
                case PixelFormat.Format16bppGrayScale:
                    iimage = new Image<Gray, UInt16>(bitmap);
                    break;
                case PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb:
                    iimage = new Image<Bgr, Byte>(bitmap);
                    break;
                case PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb:
                    iimage = new Image<Bgra, Byte>(bitmap);
                    break;
                case PixelFormat.Format48bppRgb:
                    iimage = new Image<Bgr, UInt16>(bitmap);
                    break;
                case PixelFormat.Format64bppArgb:
                    iimage = new Image<Bgra, UInt16>(bitmap);
                    break;
                default:
                    Image<Bgra, Byte> tmp1 = new Image<Bgra, Byte>(bitmap.Size);
                    Byte[, ,] data = tmp1.Data;
                    for (int i = 0; i < bitmap.Width; i++)
                    {
                        for (int j = 0; j < bitmap.Height; j++)
                        {
                            Color color = bitmap.GetPixel(i, j);
                            data[j, i, 0] = color.B;
                            data[j, i, 1] = color.G;
                            data[j, i, 2] = color.R;
                            data[j, i, 3] = color.A;
                        }
                    }
                    iimage = tmp1;
                    break;
            }
            return iimage.Ptr;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置256级灰度位图的调色板
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bitmap"></param>
        public static void SetColorPaletteOfGrayscaleBitmap(Bitmap bitmap)
        {
            PixelFormat pixelFormat = bitmap.PixelFormat;
            if (pixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed)
            {
                ColorPalette palette = bitmap.Palette;
                for (int i = 0; i < palette.Entries.Length; i++)
                    palette.Entries[i] = Color.FromArgb(255, i, i, i);
                bitmap.Palette = palette;
            }
        }
    }
}

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