shell报错:-bash: [: ==: 期待一元表达式 解决方法 ([: ==: unary operator expected) shell中>/dev/null 2>&1 linux应用之test命令详细解析

shell报错:-bash: [: ==: 期待一元表达式 解决方法 ([: ==: unary operator expected)

blogdaren 2015-02-26  抢沙发 14916人次

问题背景:

  1. if [ $flag == '1' ]; then
  2. mode='--dev'
  3. else
  4. mode='--test'
  5. fi

如上代码, 执行shell报错:line 1: [: ==: unary operator expected【翻译过来就是:-bash: [: ==: 期待一元表达式】

解决方案:

  1. if [ "$flag" == '1' ]; then
  2. mode='--dev'
  3. else
  4. mode='--test'
  5. fi

问题说明:

1. 当 if 语句中使用 [ ] 条件修饰符时, $flag 变量必须加上引号。

2. 当 if 语句中使用 [[]] 条件修饰符时,$flag 变量的引号可有可无。

我通过第二种方法解决:

debugprint()
{
if [[ $debugswitch -eq 1 ]]; then
echo "$1"
else
echo "debug off" > /dev/null
fi
}
########################sleep_when_quarter################################
sleep_when_quarter()
{
local currentminute
local timeseconds=10
local curtime

if [[ $sleepswitch -eq 1 ]]; then

......

#!/bin/bash
#
#Name:del_mr_temp_file
#Date:2018-09-11
#Author:Created by shiminhua 
#Company:Datang Mobile Co., Ltd
#Discription:This script delete old mr temp files.
##########################################################################

###########################################################################
if [ -f ~/.bash_profile ];then
. ~/.bash_profile
fi
##########################################################################
MRDIR="/export/home/omcrftp/"

MRFILE1="${MRDIR}mrfile"
MRFILE2="${MRDIR}mrfile/success"
########################debugprint################################
debugswitch=0
sleepswitch=0
debugprint()
{
    if [ $debugswitch -eq 1 ]; then   #这里应改为[[]]
        echo "$1"
    else
        echo "debug off" > /dev/null
    fi
}
########################sleep_when_quarter################################
sleep_when_quarter()
{
    local currentminute
    local timeseconds=10
    local curtime
    
    if [ $sleepswitch -eq 1 ]; then    #这里应改为[[]]
    
        return 0
    fi
    
    curtime=`date +%Y-%m-%d\ %H:%M:%S`
    debugprint "Enter func:sleep_when_quarter, time is: $curtime"
   
    while [ 1 -eq 1 ]
    do
        currentminute=`date +%M`
        
        if [ $currentminute -gt 22 ] && [ $currentminute -lt 27 ]; then
            break    # break表示跳出死循环,执行后面的代码,否则一直在死循环中
        fi
        
        if [ $currentminute -gt 37 ] && [ $currentminute -lt 42 ]; then
            break
        fi
        
        if [ $currentminute -gt 52 ] && [ $currentminute -lt 57 ]; then
            break
        fi

        debugprint "sleep...."
        sleep $timeseconds

    done
    
    debugprint "Leave func:sleep_when_quarter."
}
########################del_old_files################################

del_old_files()
{
    debugprint "dir = $1"
    
    for file_a in ${1}/*; do 
        
        sleep_when_quarter
        
        temp_file1=`basename $file_a` 
        
        if [ -f $file_a ]; then
            
            reserver=`date +%Y%m%d%H`
                 
            debugprint "filename is [$temp_file1]"
           
            if [[ $temp_file1 != *${reserver}* ]]; then          
                debugprint "delete filename is [$temp_file1]"
                rm -f $file_a >/dev/null 2>&1  #丢弃 标准、错误输出 真正起作用的删除命令
            fi
        fi           
    done
}

########################main################################
WDNAME=del_mr_temp_file.sh
####################declare var end#######################################

if [ "x$1" = "x" ];then
    debugswitch=0
else
    debugswitch=$1

fi

if [ "x$2" = "x" ];then
    sleepswitch=0
else
    sleepswitch=$2
fi

PID=$$
WD1=`ps -ef|grep "$WDNAME"|grep -v grep|wc -l`    #grep -v grep 就是查找不含有 grep 字段的行
WD2=`ps -ef|grep "$WDNAME"|grep -v grep|grep $PID|wc -l`
echo "WD1=$WD1"
echo "WD2=$WD2"
echo "PID=$PID"

# 这个判断的意义是,如果脚本已经运行,则不再运行第二次。避免脚本运行多次,产生多个死循环,影响系统速度
if [ ! "$WD1" -eq "$WD2" ]; then
    echo "The script is live. please type Enter to exit!"
    echo "`ps -ef|grep "$WDNAME"|grep -v grep`"
    exit 0
fi

while [ 1 -eq 1 ]
do
    del_old_files $MRFILE1

    del_old_files $MRFILE2
    
    sleep 300
    
done
    

  

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参考:

shell中>/dev/null 2>&1

https://www.cnblogs.com/520playboy/p/6275022.html

linux应用之test命令详细解析

https://www.cnblogs.com/tankblog/p/6160808.html

shell报错:-bash: [: ==: 期待一元表达式 解决方法 ([: ==: unary operator expected)

http://www.blogdaren.com/post-2189.html

Bash脚本的空格和“期待一元表达式”错误

https://blog.csdn.net/qinxiandiqi/article/details/41626215


grep -v grep反向查找(查找不含有 grep 字段的行)

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36667844/article/details/78999489

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