spring中InitailizingBean接口的简单理解 spring中InitializingBean接口使用理解 spring中InitializingBean接口使用理解

转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/wxgblogs/p/6849782.html

spring中InitializingBean接口使用理解

 

  InitializingBean接口为bean提供了初始化方法的方式,它只包括afterPropertiesSet方法,凡是继承该接口的类,在初始化bean的时候会执行该方法。
测试程序如下:

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import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
public  class  InitBean implements InitializingBean{
 
     public  void  afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System. out .println( "启动时自动执行 afterPropertiesSet..." );
     }
 
     public  void  init(){
         System. out .println( "init method..." );
     }
} 

  配置文件如下:

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<?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:context= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xmlns:dubbo= "http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
     xmlns:mvc= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
     xmlns:aop= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
     xmlns:tx= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
     xsi:schemaLocation=
     "http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
      http: //www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
      http: //www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
      http: //www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
      http: //www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
      http: //code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd"
      default -lazy-init= "true" >
 
     <bean id= "initBean"   class = "com.netease.nsip.spring.InitBean"  init-method= "init" > </bean>
</beans>  

  Main主程序如下:

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import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
 
public  class  Main {
     public  static  void  main(String[] args) {
         ApplicationContext context =  new
                 FileSystemXmlApplicationContext( "classpath:/applicationContext-core.xml" );
         context.getBean( "initBean" );
     }
}  

  运行Main程序,打印如下结果:

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启动时自动执行 afterPropertiesSet...
init method...  

  这说明在spring初始化bean的时候,如果bean实现了InitializingBean接口,会自动调用afterPropertiesSet方法。
  问题:实现InitializingBean接口与在配置文件中指定init-method有什么不同?由结果可看出,在spring初始化bean的时候,如果该bean是实现了InitializingBean接口,并且同时在配置文件中指定了init-method,系统则是先调用afterPropertiesSet方法,然后在调用init-method中指定的方法。这方式在spring中是怎么实现的?通过查看spring的加载bean的源码类(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory)可看出其中奥妙AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类中的invokeInitMethods讲解的非常清楚,源码如下:

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protected  void  invokeInitMethods(String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd)
             throws Throwable {
//判断该bean是否实现了实现了InitializingBean接口,如果实现了InitializingBean接口,则只掉调用bean的afterPropertiesSet方法
         boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean);
         if  (isInitializingBean && (mbd ==  null  || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod( "afterPropertiesSet" ))) {
             if  (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                 logger.debug( "Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '"  + beanName +  "'" );
             }
             
             if  (System.getSecurityManager() !=  null ) {
                 try  {
                     AccessController.doPrivileged( new  PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
                         public  Object run() throws Exception {
                             //直接调用afterPropertiesSet
                             ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
                             return  null ;
                         }
                     },getAccessControlContext());
                 catch  (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
                     throw  pae.getException();
                 }
             }               
             else  {
                 //直接调用afterPropertiesSet
                 ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
             }
         }
         if  (mbd !=  null ) {
             String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName();
             //判断是否指定了init-method方法,如果指定了init-method方法,则再调用制定的init-method
             if  (initMethodName !=  null  && !(isInitializingBean &&  "afterPropertiesSet" . equals (initMethodName)) &&
                     !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) {
                     //进一步查看该方法的源码,可以发现init-method方法中指定的方法是通过反射实现
                 invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd);
             }
         }
     }

总结:

  1. spring为bean提供了两种初始化bean的方式,实现InitializingBean接口,实现afterPropertiesSet方法,或者在配置文件中同过init-method指定,两种方式可以同时使用
  2. 实现InitializingBean接口是直接调用afterPropertiesSet方法,比通过反射调用init-method指定的方法效率相对来说要高点。但是init-method方式消除了对spring的依赖
  3. 如果调用afterPropertiesSet方法时出错,则不调用init-method指定的方法。

spring中InitializingBean接口使用理解

 

  InitializingBean接口为bean提供了初始化方法的方式,它只包括afterPropertiesSet方法,凡是继承该接口的类,在初始化bean的时候会执行该方法。
测试程序如下:

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import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
public  class  InitBean implements InitializingBean{
 
     public  void  afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System. out .println( "启动时自动执行 afterPropertiesSet..." );
     }
 
     public  void  init(){
         System. out .println( "init method..." );
     }
} 

  配置文件如下:

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<?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:context= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xmlns:dubbo= "http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
     xmlns:mvc= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
     xmlns:aop= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
     xmlns:tx= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
     xsi:schemaLocation=
     "http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
      http: //www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
      http: //www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
      http: //www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
      http: //www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
      http: //code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd"
      default -lazy-init= "true" >
 
     <bean id= "initBean"   class = "com.netease.nsip.spring.InitBean"  init-method= "init" > </bean>
</beans>  

  Main主程序如下:

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import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
 
public  class  Main {
     public  static  void  main(String[] args) {
         ApplicationContext context =  new
                 FileSystemXmlApplicationContext( "classpath:/applicationContext-core.xml" );
         context.getBean( "initBean" );
     }
}  

  运行Main程序,打印如下结果:

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启动时自动执行 afterPropertiesSet...
init method...  

  这说明在spring初始化bean的时候,如果bean实现了InitializingBean接口,会自动调用afterPropertiesSet方法。
  问题:实现InitializingBean接口与在配置文件中指定init-method有什么不同?由结果可看出,在spring初始化bean的时候,如果该bean是实现了InitializingBean接口,并且同时在配置文件中指定了init-method,系统则是先调用afterPropertiesSet方法,然后在调用init-method中指定的方法。这方式在spring中是怎么实现的?通过查看spring的加载bean的源码类(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory)可看出其中奥妙AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类中的invokeInitMethods讲解的非常清楚,源码如下:

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protected  void  invokeInitMethods(String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd)
             throws Throwable {
//判断该bean是否实现了实现了InitializingBean接口,如果实现了InitializingBean接口,则只掉调用bean的afterPropertiesSet方法
         boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean);
         if  (isInitializingBean && (mbd ==  null  || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod( "afterPropertiesSet" ))) {
             if  (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                 logger.debug( "Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '"  + beanName +  "'" );
             }
             
             if  (System.getSecurityManager() !=  null ) {
                 try  {
                     AccessController.doPrivileged( new  PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
                         public  Object run() throws Exception {
                             //直接调用afterPropertiesSet
                             ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
                             return  null ;
                         }
                     },getAccessControlContext());
                 catch  (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
                     throw  pae.getException();
                 }
             }               
             else  {
                 //直接调用afterPropertiesSet
                 ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
             }
         }
         if  (mbd !=  null ) {
             String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName();
             //判断是否指定了init-method方法,如果指定了init-method方法,则再调用制定的init-method
             if  (initMethodName !=  null  && !(isInitializingBean &&  "afterPropertiesSet" . equals (initMethodName)) &&
                     !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) {
                     //进一步查看该方法的源码,可以发现init-method方法中指定的方法是通过反射实现
                 invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd);
             }
         }
     }

总结:

  1. spring为bean提供了两种初始化bean的方式,实现InitializingBean接口,实现afterPropertiesSet方法,或者在配置文件中同过init-method指定,两种方式可以同时使用
  2. 实现InitializingBean接口是直接调用afterPropertiesSet方法,比通过反射调用init-method指定的方法效率相对来说要高点。但是init-method方式消除了对spring的依赖
  3. 如果调用afterPropertiesSet方法时出错,则不调用init-method指定的方法。

  InitializingBean接口为bean提供了初始化方法的方式,它只包括afterPropertiesSet方法,凡是继承该接口的类,在初始化bean的时候会执行该方法。
测试程序如下:

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import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
public  class  InitBean implements InitializingBean{
 
     public  void  afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System. out .println( "启动时自动执行 afterPropertiesSet..." );
     }
 
     public  void  init(){
         System. out .println( "init method..." );
     }
} 

  配置文件如下:

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<?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:context= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xmlns:dubbo= "http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
     xmlns:mvc= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
     xmlns:aop= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
     xmlns:tx= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
     xsi:schemaLocation=
     "http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
      http: //www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
      http: //www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
      http: //www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
      http: //www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
      http: //code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd"
      default -lazy-init= "true" >
 
     <bean id= "initBean"   class = "com.netease.nsip.spring.InitBean"  init-method= "init" > </bean>
</beans>  

  Main主程序如下:

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import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
 
public  class  Main {
     public  static  void  main(String[] args) {
         ApplicationContext context =  new
                 FileSystemXmlApplicationContext( "classpath:/applicationContext-core.xml" );
         context.getBean( "initBean" );
     }
}  

  运行Main程序,打印如下结果:

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启动时自动执行 afterPropertiesSet...
init method...  

  这说明在spring初始化bean的时候,如果bean实现了InitializingBean接口,会自动调用afterPropertiesSet方法。
  问题:实现InitializingBean接口与在配置文件中指定init-method有什么不同?由结果可看出,在spring初始化bean的时候,如果该bean是实现了InitializingBean接口,并且同时在配置文件中指定了init-method,系统则是先调用afterPropertiesSet方法,然后在调用init-method中指定的方法。这方式在spring中是怎么实现的?通过查看spring的加载bean的源码类(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory)可看出其中奥妙AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类中的invokeInitMethods讲解的非常清楚,源码如下:

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protected  void  invokeInitMethods(String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd)
             throws Throwable {
//判断该bean是否实现了实现了InitializingBean接口,如果实现了InitializingBean接口,则只掉调用bean的afterPropertiesSet方法
         boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean);
         if  (isInitializingBean && (mbd ==  null  || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod( "afterPropertiesSet" ))) {
             if  (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                 logger.debug( "Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '"  + beanName +  "'" );
             }
             
             if  (System.getSecurityManager() !=  null ) {
                 try  {
                     AccessController.doPrivileged( new  PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
                         public  Object run() throws Exception {
                             //直接调用afterPropertiesSet
                             ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
                             return  null ;
                         }
                     },getAccessControlContext());
                 catch  (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
                     throw  pae.getException();
                 }
             }               
             else  {
                 //直接调用afterPropertiesSet
                 ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
             }
         }
         if  (mbd !=  null ) {
             String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName();
             //判断是否指定了init-method方法,如果指定了init-method方法,则再调用制定的init-method
             if  (initMethodName !=  null  && !(isInitializingBean &&  "afterPropertiesSet" . equals (initMethodName)) &&
                     !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) {
                     //进一步查看该方法的源码,可以发现init-method方法中指定的方法是通过反射实现
                 invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd);
             }
         }
     }

总结:

  1. spring为bean提供了两种初始化bean的方式,实现InitializingBean接口,实现afterPropertiesSet方法,或者在配置文件中同过init-method指定,两种方式可以同时使用
  2. 实现InitializingBean接口是直接调用afterPropertiesSet方法,比通过反射调用init-method指定的方法效率相对来说要高点。但是init-method方式消除了对spring的依赖
  3. 如果调用afterPropertiesSet方法时出错,则不调用init-method指定的方法。

  InitializingBean接口为bean提供了初始化方法的方式,它只包括afterPropertiesSet方法,凡是继承该接口的类,在初始化bean的时候会执行该方法。
测试程序如下:

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import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
public  class  InitBean implements InitializingBean{
 
     public  void  afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System. out .println( "启动时自动执行 afterPropertiesSet..." );
     }
 
     public  void  init(){
         System. out .println( "init method..." );
     }
} 

  配置文件如下:

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<?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:context= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xmlns:dubbo= "http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
     xmlns:mvc= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
     xmlns:aop= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
     xmlns:tx= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
     xsi:schemaLocation=
     "http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
      http: //www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
      http: //www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
      http: //www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
      http: //www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
      http: //code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd"
      default -lazy-init= "true" >
 
     <bean id= "initBean"   class = "com.netease.nsip.spring.InitBean"  init-method= "init" > </bean>
</beans>  

  Main主程序如下:

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import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
 
public  class  Main {
     public  static  void  main(String[] args) {
         ApplicationContext context =  new
                 FileSystemXmlApplicationContext( "classpath:/applicationContext-core.xml" );
         context.getBean( "initBean" );
     }
}  

  运行Main程序,打印如下结果:

1
2
启动时自动执行 afterPropertiesSet...
init method...  

  这说明在spring初始化bean的时候,如果bean实现了InitializingBean接口,会自动调用afterPropertiesSet方法。
  问题:实现InitializingBean接口与在配置文件中指定init-method有什么不同?由结果可看出,在spring初始化bean的时候,如果该bean是实现了InitializingBean接口,并且同时在配置文件中指定了init-method,系统则是先调用afterPropertiesSet方法,然后在调用init-method中指定的方法。这方式在spring中是怎么实现的?通过查看spring的加载bean的源码类(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory)可看出其中奥妙AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类中的invokeInitMethods讲解的非常清楚,源码如下:

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protected  void  invokeInitMethods(String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd)
             throws Throwable {
//判断该bean是否实现了实现了InitializingBean接口,如果实现了InitializingBean接口,则只掉调用bean的afterPropertiesSet方法
         boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean);
         if  (isInitializingBean && (mbd ==  null  || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod( "afterPropertiesSet" ))) {
             if  (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                 logger.debug( "Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '"  + beanName +  "'" );
             }
             
             if  (System.getSecurityManager() !=  null ) {
                 try  {
                     AccessController.doPrivileged( new  PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
                         public  Object run() throws Exception {
                             //直接调用afterPropertiesSet
                             ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
                             return  null ;
                         }
                     },getAccessControlContext());
                 catch  (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
                     throw  pae.getException();
                 }
             }               
             else  {
                 //直接调用afterPropertiesSet
                 ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
             }
         }
         if  (mbd !=  null ) {
             String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName();
             //判断是否指定了init-method方法,如果指定了init-method方法,则再调用制定的init-method
             if  (initMethodName !=  null  && !(isInitializingBean &&  "afterPropertiesSet" . equals (initMethodName)) &&
                     !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) {
                     //进一步查看该方法的源码,可以发现init-method方法中指定的方法是通过反射实现
                 invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd);
             }
         }
     }

总结:

  1. spring为bean提供了两种初始化bean的方式,实现InitializingBean接口,实现afterPropertiesSet方法,或者在配置文件中同过init-method指定,两种方式可以同时使用
  2. 实现InitializingBean接口是直接调用afterPropertiesSet方法,比通过反射调用init-method指定的方法效率相对来说要高点。但是init-method方式消除了对spring的依赖
  3. 如果调用afterPropertiesSet方法时出错,则不调用init-method指定的方法。

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/JimShi/p/11959491.html