异常详情
Bean with name ‘commonService’ has been injected into other beans [] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using ‘getBeanNamesOfType’ with the ‘allowEagerInit’ flag turned off, for example.**
springboot循环依赖解决
1. 循环依赖是什么？
Bean A 依赖 B，Bean B 依赖 A这种情况下出现循环依赖。
Bean A → Bean B → Bean A
更复杂的间接依赖造成的循环依赖如下。
Bean A → Bean B → Bean C → Bean D → Bean E → Bean A
2. 循环依赖会产生什么结果？
当Spring正在加载所有Bean时，Spring尝试以能正常创建Bean的顺序去创建Bean。
例如，有如下依赖:
Bean A → Bean B → Bean C
Spring先创建beanC，接着创建bean B（将C注入B中)，最后创建bean A(将B注入A中)。
但当存在循环依赖时，Spring将无法决定先创建哪个bean。这种情况下，Spring将产生异常BeanCurrentlyInCreationException。
3.普通注入之间的循环依赖
比如：我现在有一个ServiceA需要调用ServiceB的方法，那么ServiceA就依赖于ServiceB，那在ServiceB中再调用ServiceA的方法，就形成了循环依赖。Spring在初始化bean的时候就不知道先初始化哪个，bean就会报错。
public class ClassA {
@Autowired
ClassB classB;
}
public class ClassB {
@Autowired
ClassA classA
}
解决办法:
如何解决循环依赖，最好的方法是重构代码，进行解耦，如果没有时间重构，可以使用下面的方法：
（1）在你的配置文件中，在互相依赖的两个bean的任意一个加上lazy-init属性
<bean id="ServiceDependent1" class="org.xyz.ServiceDependent1" lazy-init="true">
<constructor-arg ref="Service"/> </bean>
<bean id="ServiceDependent2" class="org.xyz.ServiceDependent2" lazy-init="true">
<constructor-arg ref="Service"/> </bean>
（2）在你注入bean时，在互相依赖的两个bean上加上@Lazy注解也可以
@Autowired
@Lazy
private ClassA classA;
@Autowired
@Lazy
private ClassB classB;
构造器注入循环依赖实例
首先定义两个相互通过构造器注入依赖的bean。
@Component
public class CircularDependencyA {
private CircularDependencyB circB;
@Autowired
public CircularDependencyA(CircularDependencyB circB) {
this.circB = circB;
}
}
@Component
public class CircularDependencyB {
private CircularDependencyA circA;
@Autowired
public CircularDependencyB(CircularDependencyA circA) {
this.circA = circA;
}
}
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.baeldung.circulardependency" })
public class TestConfig {
}
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = { TestConfig.class })
public class CircularDependencyTest {
@Test
public void givenCircularDependency_whenConstructorInjection_thenItFails() {
// Empty test; we just want the context to load
}
}
运行方法
givenCircularDependency_whenConstructorInjection_thenItFails
将会产生异常：BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘circularDependencyA’:
Requested bean is currently in creation: Is there an unresolvable circular reference?
如何解决
（1）重新设计
重新设计结构，消除循环依赖。
（2）使用注解 @Lazy
一种最简单的消除循环依赖的方式是通过延迟加载。在注入依赖时，先注入代理对象，当首次使用时再创建对象完成注入。
@Component
public class CircularDependencyA {
private CircularDependencyB circB;
@Autowired
public CircularDependencyA(@Lazy CircularDependencyB circB) {
this.circB = circB;
}
}
使用@Lazy后，运行代码，可以看到异常消除。
（3）使用Setter/Field注入
Spring文档建议的一种方式是使用setter注入。当依赖最终被使用时才进行注入。对前文的样例代码少做修改，来观察测试效果。
@Component
public class CircularDependencyA {
private CircularDependencyB circB;
@Autowired
public void setCircB(CircularDependencyB circB) {
this.circB = circB;
}
public CircularDependencyB getCircB() {
return circB;
}
}
@Component
public class CircularDependencyB {
private CircularDependencyA circA;
private String message = "Hi!";
@Autowired
public void setCircA(CircularDependencyA circA) {
this.circA = circA;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
}
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = { TestConfig.class })
public class CircularDependencyTest {
@Autowired
ApplicationContext context;
@Bean
public CircularDependencyA getCircularDependencyA() {
return new CircularDependencyA();
}
@Bean
public CircularDependencyB getCircularDependencyB() {
return new CircularDependencyB();
}
@Test
public void givenCircularDependency_whenSetterInjection_thenItWorks() {
CircularDependencyA circA = context.getBean(CircularDependencyA.class);
Assert.assertEquals("Hi!", circA.getCircB().getMessage());
}
}
（4） 使用@PostConstruct
@Component
public class CircularDependencyA {
@Autowired
private CircularDependencyB circB;
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
circB.setCircA(this);
}
public CircularDependencyB getCircB() {
return circB;
}
}
@Component
public class CircularDependencyB {
private CircularDependencyA circA;
private String message = "Hi!";
public void setCircA(CircularDependencyA circA) {
this.circA = circA;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
（5）实现ApplicationContextAware与InitializingBean
@Component
public class CircularDependencyA implements ApplicationContextAware, InitializingBean {
private CircularDependencyB circB;
private ApplicationContext context;
public CircularDependencyB getCircB() {
return circB;
}
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
circB = context.getBean(CircularDependencyB.class);
}
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(final ApplicationContext ctx) throws BeansException {
context = ctx;
}
}
@Component
public class CircularDependencyB {
private CircularDependencyA circA;
private String message = "Hi!";
@Autowired
public void setCircA(CircularDependencyA circA) {
this.circA = circA;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
欢迎留言更好的解决办法☺
