解决方式：
如果在完全分布式部署，Namenode和ResourceManger如果不是同一台机器，不能在NodeManager上启动 yarn，应该在ResouceManager所在的机器上启动yarn
报错信息：
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Problem binding to [hadoop103:8031] java.net.BindException: 无法指定被请求的地址; For more details see: http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/BindException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:408)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapWithMessage(NetUtils.java:792)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapException(NetUtils.java:721)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.bind(Server.java:484)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server L i s t e n e r . < i n i t > ( S e r v e r . j a v a : 690 ) a t o r g . a p a c h e . h a d o o p . i p c . S e r v e r . < i n i t > ( S e r v e r . j a v a : 2379 ) a t o r g . a p a c h e . h a d o o p . i p c . R P C Listener.<init>(Server.java:690) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.<init>(Server.java:2379) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC Listener.<init>(Server.java:690)atorg.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.<init>(Server.java:2379)atorg.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPCServer.(RPC.java:951)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine S e r v e r . < i n i t > ( P r o t o b u f R p c E n g i n e . j a v a : 534 ) a t o r g . a p a c h e . h a d o o p . i p c . P r o t o b u f R p c E n g i n e . g e t S e r v e r ( P r o t o b u f R p c E n g i n e . j a v a : 509 ) a t o r g . a p a c h e . h a d o o p . i p c . R P C Server.<init>(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:534) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine.getServer(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:509) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC Server.<init>(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:534)atorg.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine.getServer(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:509)atorg.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPCBuilder.build(RPC.java:796)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.impl.pb.RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.createServer(RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.java:173)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.impl.pb.RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.getServer(RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.java:132)
… 17 more
Caused by: java.net.BindException: 无法指定被请求的地址
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:414)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:406)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:214)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.bind(Server.java:467)
… 25 more
2019-06-30 14:44:48,696 INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager: Transitioning to standby state
2019-06-30 14:44:48,696 INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager: Transitioned to standby state
2019-06-30 14:44:48,696 FATAL org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager: Error starting ResourceManager
org.apache.hadoop.yarn.exceptions.YarnRuntimeException: java.net.BindException: Problem binding to [hadoop103:8031] java.net.BindException: 无法指定被请求的地址; For more details see: http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/BindException
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.impl.pb.RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.getServer(RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.java:139)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.ipc.HadoopYarnProtoRPC.getServer(HadoopYarnProtoRPC.java:65)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.ipc.YarnRPC.getServer(YarnRPC.java:54)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceTrackerService.serviceStart(ResourceTrackerService.java:163)
at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:193)
at org.apache.hadoop.service.CompositeService.serviceStart(CompositeService.java:120)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager$RMActiveServices.serviceStart(ResourceManager.java:584)
at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:193)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.startActiveServices(ResourceManager.java:974)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager$1.run(ResourceManager.java:1015)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager 1. r u n ( R e s o u r c e M a n a g e r . j a v a : 1011 ) a t j a v a . s e c u r i t y . A c c e s s C o n t r o l l e r . d o P r i v i l e g e d ( N a t i v e M e t h o d ) a t j a v a x . s e c u r i t y . a u t h . S u b j e c t . d o A s ( S u b j e c t . j a v a : 422 ) a t o r g . a p a c h e . h a d o o p . s e c u r i t y . U s e r G r o u p I n f o r m a t i o n . d o A s ( U s e r G r o u p I n f o r m a t i o n . j a v a : 1758 ) a t o r g . a p a c h e . h a d o o p . y a r n . s e r v e r . r e s o u r c e m a n a g e r . R e s o u r c e M a n a g e r . t r a n s i t i o n T o A c t i v e ( R e s o u r c e M a n a g e r . j a v a : 1011 ) a t o r g . a p a c h e . h a d o o p . y a r n . s e r v e r . r e s o u r c e m a n a g e r . R e s o u r c e M a n a g e r . s e r v i c e S t a r t ( R e s o u r c e M a n a g e r . j a v a : 1051 ) a t o r g . a p a c h e . h a d o o p . s e r v i c e . A b s t r a c t S e r v i c e . s t a r t ( A b s t r a c t S e r v i c e . j a v a : 193 ) a t o r g . a p a c h e . h a d o o p . y a r n . s e r v e r . r e s o u r c e m a n a g e r . R e s o u r c e M a n a g e r . m a i n ( R e s o u r c e M a n a g e r . j a v a : 1188 ) C a u s e d b y : j a v a . n e t . B i n d E x c e p t i o n : P r o b l e m b i n d i n g t o [ h a d o o p 103 : 8031 ] j a v a . n e t . B i n d E x c e p t i o n : 无 法 指 定 被 请 求 的 地 址 ; F o r m o r e d e t a i l s s e e : h t t p : / / w i k i . a p a c h e . o r g / h a d o o p / B i n d E x c e p t i o n a t s u n . r e f l e c t . N a t i v e C o n s t r u c t o r A c c e s s o r I m p l . n e w I n s t a n c e 0 ( N a t i v e M e t h o d ) a t s u n . r e f l e c t . N a t i v e C o n s t r u c t o r A c c e s s o r I m p l . n e w I n s t a n c e ( N a t i v e C o n s t r u c t o r A c c e s s o r I m p l . j a v a : 62 ) a t s u n . r e f l e c t . D e l e g a t i n g C o n s t r u c t o r A c c e s s o r I m p l . n e w I n s t a n c e ( D e l e g a t i n g C o n s t r u c t o r A c c e s s o r I m p l . j a v a : 45 ) a t j a v a . l a n g . r e f l e c t . C o n s t r u c t o r . n e w I n s t a n c e ( C o n s t r u c t o r . j a v a : 408 ) a t o r g . a p a c h e . h a d o o p . n e t . N e t U t i l s . w r a p W i t h M e s s a g e ( N e t U t i l s . j a v a : 792 ) a t o r g . a p a c h e . h a d o o p . n e t . N e t U t i l s . w r a p E x c e p t i o n ( N e t U t i l s . j a v a : 721 ) a t o r g . a p a c h e . h a d o o p . i p c . S e r v e r . b i n d ( S e r v e r . j a v a : 484 ) a t o r g . a p a c h e . h a d o o p . i p c . S e r v e r 1.run(ResourceManager.java:1011) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422) at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1758) at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.transitionToActive(ResourceManager.java:1011) at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.serviceStart(ResourceManager.java:1051) at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:193) at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.main(ResourceManager.java:1188) Caused by: java.net.BindException: Problem binding to [hadoop103:8031] java.net.BindException: 无法指定被请求的地址; For more details see: http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/BindException at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:408) at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapWithMessage(NetUtils.java:792) at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapException(NetUtils.java:721) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.bind(Server.java:484) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server 1.run(ResourceManager.java:1011)atjava.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(NativeMethod)atjavax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)atorg.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1758)atorg.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.transitionToActive(ResourceManager.java:1011)atorg.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.serviceStart(ResourceManager.java:1051)atorg.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:193)atorg.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.main(ResourceManager.java:1188)Causedby:java.net.BindException:Problembindingto[hadoop103:8031]java.net.BindException:无法指定被请求的地址;Formoredetailssee:http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/BindExceptionatsun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(NativeMethod)atsun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)atsun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)atjava.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:408)atorg.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapWithMessage(NetUtils.java:792)atorg.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapException(NetUtils.java:721)atorg.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.bind(Server.java:484)atorg.apache.hadoop.ipc.ServerListener.(Server.java:690)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.(Server.java:2379)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC S e r v e r . < i n i t > ( R P C . j a v a : 951 ) a t o r g . a p a c h e . h a d o o p . i p c . P r o t o b u f R p c E n g i n e Server.<init>(RPC.java:951) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine Server.<init>(RPC.java:951)atorg.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngineServer.(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:534)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine.getServer(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:509)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Builder.build(RPC.java:796)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.impl.pb.RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.createServer(RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.java:173)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.impl.pb.RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.getServer(RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.java:132)
… 17 more
Caused by: java.net.BindException: 无法指定被请求的地址
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:414)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:406)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:214)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.bind(Server.java:467)
… 25 more