java 相交链表

1.题目

相交链表：给你两个单链表的头节点 headA 和 headB ，请你找出并返回两个单链表相交的起始节点。如果两个链表没有交点，返回 null 。相交链表

2.分析

相交链表是Y字型，next域相同。
定义两个引用pl和ps，

如果每个链表相交结点前长度相同，一步一步走，直到相同就找到了相交结点。如果长度不一样，首先要长链表先走差值步，然后再一人走一步直到相遇

长度不同：

长度相同：

首先求长度，先假设pl指向headA：

 ListNode pl = headA;
        ListNode ps = headB;

        int lenA = 0;
        int lenB = 0;
        while (pl != null) {
    
    
            lenA++;
            pl = pl.next;
        }
        //pl==null;
        pl = headA;

        while (ps != null) {
    
    
            lenB++;
            ps = ps.next;
        }
        //ps==null;
        ps = headB;

然后根据长度差值的正负判断谁长，将pl指向长的链表：

int len = lenA - lenB;//差值步
        if (len < 0) {
    
    
            pl = headB;
            ps = headA;
            len = lenB - lenA;
        }

然后长的先走长度差值步，最后一人一步走：

 //pl走差值len步
        while (len != 0) {
    
    
            pl = pl.next;
            len--;
        }
        //同时走，直到相遇
        while (pl != ps) {
    
    
            pl = pl.next;
            ps = ps.next;
        }
        return pl;
        }

3.完整代码

//判断链表相交
    public static ListNode getIntersectionNode(ListNode headA, ListNode headB) {
    
    
        if (headA == null || headB == null) {
    
    
            return null;
        }

        ListNode pl = headA;
        ListNode ps = headB;

        int lenA = 0;
        int lenB = 0;
        while (pl != null) {
    
    
            lenA++;
            pl = pl.next;
        }
        //pl==null;
        pl = headA;

        while (ps != null) {
    
    
            lenB++;
            ps = ps.next;
        }
        //ps==null;
        ps = headB;

        int len = lenA - lenB;//差值步
        if (len < 0) {
    
    
            pl = headB;
            ps = headA;
            len = lenB - lenA;
        }
        //1、pl永远指向最长的链表  ps永远指向最短的链表   2、求到了差值len步

        //pl走差值len步
        while (len != 0) {
    
    
            pl = pl.next;
            len--;
        }
        //同时走，直到相遇
        while (pl != ps) {
    
    
            pl = pl.next;
            ps = ps.next;
        }
        return pl;
    }

测试：

 public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
        MyLinkedList myLinkedList = new MyLinkedList();
        myLinkedList.addLast(12);
        myLinkedList.addLast(23);
        myLinkedList.addLast(34);
        myLinkedList.addLast(45);
        System.out.println("myLinkedList：");
        myLinkedList.display();

        MyLinkedList myLinkedList1 = new MyLinkedList();
        myLinkedList1.addLast(13);
        myLinkedList1.addLast(22);
        myLinkedList1.addLast(30);
        System.out.println("myLinkedList1：");
        myLinkedList1.display();
        createCut(myLinkedList.head, myLinkedList1.head);
        try {
    
    
            ListNode ret = getIntersectionNode(myLinkedList.head, myLinkedList1.head);
            myLinkedList.display2(ret);
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
    
    
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("没有相交结点！");
        }

    }

MyLinkedList myLinkedList = new MyLinkedList();
        myLinkedList.addLast(12);
        myLinkedList.addLast(23);
        myLinkedList.addLast(34);
        myLinkedList.addLast(56);
        System.out.println("myLinkedList:");
        myLinkedList.display();

        MyLinkedList myLinkedList1 = new MyLinkedList();
        myLinkedList1.addLast(12);
        myLinkedList1.addLast(23);
        myLinkedList1.addLast(30);
        System.out.println("myLinkedList1:");
        myLinkedList1.display();
        //createCut(myLinkedList.head,myLinkedList1.head);
        try {
    
    
            ListNode ret = getIntersectionNode(myLinkedList.head, myLinkedList1.head);
            System.out.println(ret.val);
        }catch (NullPointerException e){
    
    
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("不存在相交结点！");
        }

    }