Linux （CentOS）安装 NVIDIA530.30.02+CUDA12.1.1+cuDNN8.9.0+torch2.0.0+tensorflow2.12.0
NVIDIA
wget https://us.download.nvidia.cn/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/530.30.02/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-530.30.02.run
如果wget无法连接，可以直接打开网址进行下载，然后再传到服务器上
chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-530.30.02.run
赋予权限后运行
sh ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-530.30.02.run -s
安装完驱动后进行验证
# nvidia-smi
Wed Apr 26 16:12:43 2023
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 530.30.02 Driver Version: 530.30.02 CUDA Version: 12.1 |
|-----------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |
| | | MIG M. |
|=========================================+======================+======================|
| 0 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 Ti Off| 00000000:01:00.0 Off | N/A |
| 20% 39C P0 56W / 250W| 0MiB / 11264MiB | 2% Default |
| | | N/A |
+-----------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes: |
| GPU GI CI PID Type Process name GPU Memory |
| ID ID Usage |
|=======================================================================================|
| No running processes found |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
CUDA
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/12.1.1/local_installers/cuda_12.1.1_530.30.02_linux.run
如果wget无法连接，可以直接打开网址进行下载，然后再传到服务器上
sudo sh cuda_12.1.1_530.30.02_linux.run
运行后在出现的页面中以下2步需要进行调整
1.输入accept
2. - [×] Driver 取消×
开始验证
# nvcc -V
nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
Copyright (c) 2005-2023 NVIDIA Corporation
Built on Mon_Apr__3_17:16:06_PDT_2023
Cuda compilation tools, release 12.1, V12.1.105
Build cuda_12.1.r12.1/compiler.32688072_0
cuDNN
https://developer.nvidia.com/rdp/cudnn-download
下载完成后在服务器上解压
tar -zxvf cudnn-linux-x86_64-8.9.0.131_cuda12-archive.tar.xz
逐一执行下面的命令进行cudnn的安装
sudo cp cudnn-linux-x86_64-8.9.0.131_cuda12-archive/include/cudnn.h /usr/local/cuda/include/
sudo cp cudnn-linux-x86_64-8.9.0.131_cuda12-archive/lib/libcudnn* /usr/local/cuda/lib64/
sudo chmod a+r /usr/local/cuda/include/cudnn.h
sudo chmod a+r /usr/local/cuda/lib64/libcudnn*
由于cuda文件过大，可以适当使用软连接
torch
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conda install pytorch torchvision torchaudio pytorch-cuda=11.8 -c pytorch -c nvidia
tensorflow
官网给出的安装程序如下
conda install -c conda-forge cudatoolkit=11.8.0
python3 -m pip install nvidia-cudnn-cu11==8.6.0.163 tensorflow==2.12.*
mkdir -p $CONDA_PREFIX/etc/conda/activate.d
echo 'CUDNN_PATH=$(dirname $(python -c "import nvidia.cudnn;print(nvidia.cudnn.__file__)"))' >> $CONDA_PREFIX/etc/conda/activate.d/env_vars.sh
echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$CONDA_PREFIX/lib/:$CUDNN_PATH/lib' >> $CONDA_PREFIX/etc/conda/activate.d/env_vars.sh
source $CONDA_PREFIX/etc/conda/activate.d/env_vars.sh
# Verify install:
python3 -c "import tensorflow as tf; print(tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU'))"
最后一行代码运行完成后会显示
[PhysicalDevice(name='/physical_device:GPU:0', device_type='GPU')]
TensorRT
前置条件
pip install cuda-python
python3 -m pip install --upgrade tensorrt
https://developer.nvidia.com/nvidia-tensorrt-8x-download
下载后解压
tar -xzvf TensorRT-8.6.0.12.Linux.x86_64-gnu.cuda-12.0.tar.gz
添加 TensorRT 的绝对路径lib目录到环境变量LD_LIBRARY_PATH：
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:TensorRT-8.6.0.12/lib
安装 Python TensorRT wheel 文件
python3 -m pip install tensorrt-8.6.0-cp310-none-linux_x86_64.whl
（可选）安装 TensorRT lean 和dispatch runtime wheel文件：
python3 -m pip install tensorrt_lean-8.6.0-cp310-none-linux_x86_64.whl
python3 -m pip install tensorrt_dispatch-8.6.0-cp310-none-linux_x86_64.whl
（可选）安装 graphsurgeon wheel 文件：
cd TensorRT-8.6.0.12/graphsurgeon
python3 -m pip install graphsurgeon-0.4.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl
（可选）安装 onnx-graphsurgeon wheel 文件：
cd TensorRT-8.6.0.12/onnx_graphsurgeon
python3 -m pip install onnx_graphsurgeon-0.3.12-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Final test
见我之前写的代码，运行成功后会显示
torch.__version__ 2.0.0+cu118
torch.version.cuda 11.8
torch.cuda.is_available True
torch.cuda.get_device_name NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 Ti
torch.cuda.device_count 1
-------------------------------------------------------------
tf.__version__ 2.12.0
tf.config.list_physical_devices True
tf.test.is_built_with_cuda True
- 若出现告警
I tensorflow/compiler/xla/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_gpu_executor.cc:996] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
可输入以下命令解决
for a in /sys/bus/pci/devices/*; do echo 0 | sudo tee -a $a/numa_node; done