Maven web 项目 简单的登录功能实现

用IDEA构建一个空的Maven web项目

下一步 直到创建完毕

搭建环境

pom.xm 文件添加依赖

pom.xml 文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.bohua</groupId>
  <artifactId>ceshi</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ceshi Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>4.3.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- 在这里编写依赖信息 -->
    <!-- spring 的依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>   <!-- 版本号 -->
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 引入日志 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis和spring整合 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis分页插件 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mysql 驱动的依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.38</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 上传文件 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 后台验证 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
      <version>6.0.9.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- json 处理 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.44</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jstl -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- servlet api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 数据源 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- java奇淫巧技,可以简化get set 操作 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- java工具包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
      <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>ceshi</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.7.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.20.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
      <!-- mybatis代码生成插件 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <!--&lt;!&ndash;配置文件的位置&ndash;&gt;-->
          <configurationFile>src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
          <verbose>true</verbose>
          <overwrite>true</overwrite>
        </configuration>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>Generate MyBatis Artifacts</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>generate</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <dependencies>
          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
          </dependency>
        </dependencies>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

建立对应的目录

完成之后写配置文件

applicationContext.xml 如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:applicationContext-mybatis.xml"/>
    <!-- spring注解方式执行依赖注入 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bohua.service"/> <!-- 修改成自己的service所在-->

</beans>

applicationContext-mybatis.xml 如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location">
            <value>classpath:database.properties</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置一个数据源 -->
    <bean class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"  init-method="init" destroy-method="close" id="dataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ceshi<!-- 修改成自己的数据库名称-->?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
        <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="1" />
        <property name="minIdle" value="1" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="10" />
        <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="10000" />
        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
        <!-- 这里建议配置为TRUE，防止取到的连接不可用 -->
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" />
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
        <!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
        <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
        <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize"
                  value="20" />
        <!-- 这里配置提交方式，默认就是TRUE，可以不用配置 -->
        <property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="true" />
        <!-- 验证连接有效与否的SQL，不同的数据配置不同 -->
        <property name="validationQuery" value="select 1 " />
        <property name="filters" value="stat" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sqlSessionFactory">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:com/bohua/dao/**/*.xml</value><!-- 修改成自己的mapper文件所在-->
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 第四种方式，推荐方式 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.bohua.dao"/><!-- 修改成自己的dao所在-->
    </bean>

    <!-- 定义了一个事务管理器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" id="txManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>

</beans>

database.properties 如下：

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/cesh<!-- 修改成自己的数据库名-->?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root <!-- 修改成自己的数据库账号-->
jdbc.password=root<!-- 修改成自己的数据库密码-->
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

log4j.properties 如下：

### 设置###
log4j.rootLogger = info,stdout,D,E

### 输出信息到控制抬 ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n

### 输出DEBUG 级别以上的日志到=E://logs/error.log ###
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = D://logs/log.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG 
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

### 输出ERROR 级别以上的日志到=E://logs/error.log ###
log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File =D\://logs/error.log 
log4j.appender.E.Append = true
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR 
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern =%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}  [ %t\:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

mybatis-config.xml 如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <settings>
        <!-- mybatis打印日志 -->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
        <!-- 自动映射级别 -->
        <setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="FULL"/>
    </settings>
    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
            <property name="dialect" value="mysql"/>
            <property name="offsetAsPageNum" value="false"/>
            <property name="rowBoundsWithCount" value="false"/>
            <property name="pageSizeZero" value="true"/>
            <property name="reasonable" value="false"/>
            <property name="supportMethodsArguments" value="false"/>
            <property name="returnPageInfo" value="none"/>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>

</configuration>

spring-mvc.xml 如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
    <!-- 配置一个控制器，请求路径为/index.html -->
    <!--<bean name="/index" class="com.ssm.controller.IndexController"/>-->
    <!-- 配置一个试图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 扫描包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bohua.controller"/><!-- 修改成自己的controller所在-->

    <mvc:annotation-driven >
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8" />
            </bean>
            <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                 <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean> -->
            <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="features">
                    <array>
                        <value>WriteMapNullValue</value>
                        <value>WriteNullStringAsEmpty</value>
                    </array>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5000000"/>
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
    </bean>


    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

编写实体类 ( 有条件的话可以自动生成 )

mapper接口 如下：

mapper.xml 如下:

service接口 如下：

service 实现接口 如下：

controller 控制类 如下：

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然后运行 到此完毕！