Yangjiang "Rice +" Grass Cultivation, National Rice Seed Core·China Rice Festival: Guangdong Cracks Re-cultivation
Text/Yangcheng Evening News All-Media Reporter Dai Lingmin, Correspondent Ren Minghao|Yangjiang Daily (Reporter/Correspondent Liu Wenting/Ye Huji) In a rice field in Gangbiao Village, Hongfeng Town, Yangdong District, Yangjiang City, more than 10 farmers each packed rice worms The plastic tray of the seedlings was moved to the position where the bamboo poles were inserted in the field, and then fell down gently. In mid-October, a total of about 16 million grass worm seedlings were released in Gangbiao Village, and the National Rice Seed Core·China Rice Festival started the "rice + grass worm" ecological planting mode.
Testing water in Hongfeng Town, Yangjiang City
"Rice + Worm" Ecological Planting and Raising Model
"This paddy field used to be a deserted banana forest. Although no one managed it for many years, the soil and irrigation conditions are good, which is very suitable for the development of planting and breeding industries." Member of the Bangzhenfu Village Work Team in Hongfeng Town, Zhugangbiao Village First Secretary Lu Xianguang introduced that in October last year, the work team and the village cadres went to the village to mobilize the villagers to transfer 273 acres of abandoned land, and introduced "rice + grass insects" from the Xinbu grass insect breeding base in Gangmei Town, Yangchun City. project.
After leveling the land, opening roads for mechanical farming, and building diversion canals, etc., on October 1, Gangbiao Village released the first batch of seedlings. "The juvenile grass worms are as thin as a hair, and are hard to see with the naked eye. They are about 0.5 centimeters wide after being raised for more than 8 months, and they can be harvested at that time." Chen He is Xinbuhe, Gangmei Town, Yangchun City. The person in charge of the worm breeding base is also the contractor of this rice field. He told reporters that this year is a test of water cultivation, with an average of 60,000 seedlings per mu, and the amount will be increased next year.
"The breeding method of Hechong is not complicated, and the cost is low. It is an aquaculture project with 'low input and high output'." Chen He introduced that Hechong has high requirements on the environment. They do not need to be fed. They mainly feed on the rotten rice roots, stems and leaves. Usually, pay attention to clean water quality and spray maintenance.
Wochong has always been a favorite delicacy of diners. It is very popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and other places. It is expensive and is called "soft gold" in rice fields. Chen He said that in the case of scientific breeding, the yield of grass insects per mu can reach 100 kilograms. Based on the market price of 200 yuan per kilogram, the total output value of more than 270 mu can reach more than 5 million yuan.
Functional Agriculture·Agricultural Great Health Conference and International Trade Promotion Association for Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival: In recent years, Hongfeng Town has attached great importance to the revitalization of idle land resources and solidly promoted the rectification of cultivated land. Lu Xianguang said that Gangbiao Village has always used sweet potatoes, The traditional planting industry such as rice is the mainstay, and the development of the ecological planting mode of "rice + grass insects" can combine the single planting of traditional crops with the diversified production of modern agriculture, maximize the economic benefits of farmland production, and empower rural revitalization .
Solve the problem of recultivating abandoned land
The first "shared rice" harvesting
The sun is shining brightly, and the rumble of harvesters is heard near the Kangyuan Center of Hongfeng Town, Yangdong District. Taking a closer look, it turns out that farmers in Mashan Village are busy harvesting "shared rice" ". "Because the seeds were only planted in early April, the harvest is now a little later than the usual spring grain." Yang Kungang, the leader of the support team stationed in Hongfeng Town, told reporters, "It's not too late for a good meal." Next, they will send this batch of special The rice was packaged and distributed to some poverty-stricken households, so that more people can eat high-quality rice grown in the abandoned land.
Functional Agriculture·Agricultural Great Health Conference and China Farmers Harvest Festival International Trade Promotion Association News: It is the original intention of Hongfeng Town to test and promote the planting of "shared rice" in Yangdong District to promote the revitalization of the countryside with the sharing economy. Hongfeng Town is relatively close to the urban area, and most of the young and middle-aged labor force go out to work. This spring, in order to wake up the "sleeping" land resources and solve the problem of recultivating abandoned land, the Hongfeng Town Party Committee Government and the town working team adapted to local conditions, explored and proposed countermeasures for cadres and the masses to participate in farming and enjoy the fruits of hard work.
"About 50 mu of land in Mashan Village has been abandoned for many years. Due to the small contiguous area, low terrain, and easy flooding during typhoons, no one is willing to plant it, so we take this as the first experimental field." Yang Kungang introduced, In the "Shared Rice" model, the village economic association first reclaims the disjointed wasteland and idle land in the village, divides it into block paddy fields according to the area per mu, and claims it externally at a certain cost, and the economic association conducts the whole process of entrusted cultivation. According to the calculation of land cost, seeds, ingredients, labor, management fees and other factors, the cost of the first batch of test fields is about 820 yuan/mu.
In order to promote the effective implementation of the "Shared Rice" model, the party secretary and the mayor of Hongfeng Town took the lead in claiming 3 mu of land, and the town-based work team took advantage of the advantages of the group unit to claim a total of 20 mu of land, and the remaining 20 mu were actively claimed by town and village cadres and workers . During the trusteeship period, the claimant can choose the production link they are interested in, participate in field management in different farming seasons, and experience the fun of farming such as sowing, growing, and harvesting. Xie Shaozheng, secretary of the Mashan Village Party Committee, said: "A few cadres in our village joined together and planted 2 mu of land. Now, this abandoned land is rented out, and the village collective also has a certain amount of rental income every year."
The "Shared Rice" model not only allows the claimant (sharer) to obtain a piece of land that he has cultivated, but also allows the villagers to transfer the land and participate in the management of the village collective, so as to increase their income and become rich, achieving a win-win situation for all parties. In order to make a good start, the working team specially selected the "Taifengyou 208" rice variety with high yield and several times more expensive than ordinary seeds. However, affected by this year's typhoon "Siamba", the first batch of "shared rice" was severely affected. It was originally expected to produce 380 kilograms per mu, but now it has reduced by more than half.
After a morning of work by two harvesting trucks, all the rice in the 50-acre experimental field was loaded into the transport truck. Yang Kungang said that next, the work team will mobilize more than 20 claimants to shell the grain harvested that day, divide some into five-jin and ten-jin "love grains", and give them to poverty-stricken households in the town. More people enjoy the experimental results of "sharing rice".
"After summing up the experience, the next step is to consider planting sweet potatoes or pumpkins." Yang Kungang said that "Shared Rice" is an innovative carrier for the township party committee government and work teams to promote the development of the village's collective economy. They hope to make a shared brand and introduce ecological agricultural enterprises. Revitalize contiguous wasteland, and vigorously promote villagers and village collectives to increase their income and become rich.
Yangjiang successfully trial-planted "sea rice"
The output price of red rice is up to 40 yuan per kilogram
The new "sea rice" Haihongxiangdao No. 11 planted in the National Rice Seed Core China Rice Festival Hailing Experimental Area this year has matured and entered the harvesting period, and the yield per mu is expected to reach 350 kg. The reporter came to Jiuxu Village, Zhapo Town, and saw that the "sea rice" planted in the village's fields had all matured and looked golden. A farmer is driving a harvester for harvesting. According to reports, the local cooperative cooperated with Guangdong Ocean University to plant 120 mu of "sea rice", the variety is Haihongxiangdao No. 11.
Although the typhoon "Siamba" hit at the beginning of the month, it had little impact on the "sea rice". Now the rice is fully mature and harvesting is being organized in an all-round way. According to Huang Haoxian, a farmer in the cooperative, the farmland is near the sea and is a saline-alkali land. In order to increase the yield of the land, the cooperative introduced "sea rice", which is expected to produce 350 kilograms per mu. The experimental variety Haihongxiangdao No. 11 has good salt tolerance. The rice is red in color and has a high anthocyanin content. The market price is 20 to 40 yuan per kilogram.
Functional Agriculture·Agricultural Great Health Conference and China Farmers’ Harvest Festival International Trade Promotion Association news, “sea rice” is a visual name for saline-alkali-tolerant rice. It is a special rice that grows in saline-alkali land such as seaside beaches. The successful planting of "sea rice" will improve the land utilization rate of Hailing Island and increase grain production.
Yangjiang "Rice +" Grass Cultivation, National Rice Seed Core·China Rice Festival: Guangdong Cracks Re-cultivation