Java ThreadLocal应用

Java ThreadLocal应用

定义

使用ThreadLocal定义的变量,为每一个线程都提供一个线程独立的副本。简单一点,一个线程一个单例。

简单实例

import java.util.Random;
public class ThreadLocalTestMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        Thread t= new Thread(()->{
            System.out.println("线程ID"+Thread.currentThread().getId()+ ";ID值:"+ThreadLocalTest.getId());
        });
        Thread t2= new Thread(()->{
            System.out.println("线程ID"+Thread.currentThread().getId()+ ";ID值:"+ThreadLocalTest.getId());
            System.out.println("线程ID"+Thread.currentThread().getId()+ ";ID值:"+ThreadLocalTest.getId());
            System.out.println("线程ID"+Thread.currentThread().getId()+ ";ID值:"+ThreadLocalTest.getId());
            System.out.println("线程ID"+Thread.currentThread().getId()+ ";ID值:"+ThreadLocalTest.getId());
            System.out.println("线程ID"+Thread.currentThread().getId()+ ";ID值:"+ThreadLocalTest.getId());
        });
        Thread t3= new Thread(()->{
            System.out.println("线程ID"+Thread.currentThread().getId()+ ";ID值:"+ThreadLocalTest.getId());
        });
        t.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }
    public static class ThreadLocalTest {
        private static ThreadLocal<Integer> ids = ThreadLocal.withInitial(() -> {
            System.out.println("线程ID"+Thread.currentThread().getId()+ ";ids值初始化");
            return  new Random().nextInt(10000);
        });
        public static Integer getId() {
            return ids.get();
        }
    }

}

输出结果

线程ID12;ids值初始化
线程ID14;ids值初始化
线程ID13;ids值初始化
线程ID12;ID值:2137
线程ID14;ID值:7831
线程ID13;ID值:1443
线程ID13;ID值:1443
线程ID13;ID值:1443
线程ID13;ID值:1443
线程ID13;ID值:1443

结果分析

1:每个线程都会有且只有一次初始化。
2:一个线程只调用gid,并不会再触初始化。
3:综合上面1,2结论,得出:一个程线一个单例。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/richyliu44/article/details/104402911