Android studio项目中的gradle配置

1 gradle.properties详解

gradle.properties是项目级别的Gradle配置文件。在使用Android Studio新建Android项目之后,在项目根目录下会默认生成一个gradle.properties文件,我们可以在里面做一些Gradle文件的全局性的配置,也可以将比较私密的信息放在里面,防止泄露。

1.1 gradle.properties文件模板

# Project-wide Gradle settings.

# IDE (e.g. Android Studio) users:
# Gradle settings configured through the IDE *will override*
# any settings specified in this file.

# For more details on how to configure your build environment visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/build_environment.html

# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx1536m

# When configured, Gradle will run in incubating parallel mode.
# This option should only be used with decoupled projects. More details, visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/multi_project_builds.html#sec:decoupled_projects
# org.gradle.parallel=true

1.2 在各个模块的build.gradle里面直接引用

gradle.properties里面定义的属性是全局的,可以在各个模块的build.gradle里面(app)直接引用,

(1)在gradle.properties文件中新增下面属性:

COMPILE_SDK_VERSION=28
MIN_SDK_VERSION=15
TARGET_SDK_VERSION=28

注意:在gradle.properties中定义的属性默认是String类型的,如果需要int类型,需要添加XXX as int后缀。

(2)在根目录的settings.gradle中引用:

// 输出Gradle对象的一些信息
def printGradleInfoInRoot(){
    println "COMPILE_SDK_VERSION settings : " + COMPILE_SDK_VERSION
}

printGradleInfoInRoot()

(3)在app/build.gradle文件中引用:

android {
    compileSdkVersion COMPILE_SDK_VERSION as int
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.tinytongtong.gradle"
        minSdkVersion MIN_SDK_VERSION as int
        targetSdkVersion TARGET_SDK_VERSION as int
        ...
    }
    ...
    println "COMPILE_SDK_VERSION app : " + compileSdkVersion
}

(4)结果
在这里插入图片描述

1.3 另外一种配置全局方法

项目级别的build.gradle中跟目录下配置:

// 设置全局sdk版本号
ext {
    compileSdkVersion = 28
    buildToolsVersion = "28.0.3"
    minSdkVersion = 14
    // noinspection ExpiringTargetSdkVersion
    targetSdkVersion = 26
}

在各个模块的build.gradle里面使用:

android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
    buildToolsVersion rootProject.ext.buildToolsVersion
}

1.4 学习链接

Android studio项目中的gradle.properties详解

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