Java笔记Spring（八）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--spring基本注解支持 -->
    <context:annotation-config/>

    <!--mvc注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--自动扫描装配-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.example.demo"/>
</beans>

public class DocumentTest {
    @Test
    public void doParse() throws IOException, ParserConfigurationException, SAXException {

        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File("E:\\IdeaProjects\\demo-springmvc\\src\\main\\webapp\\WEB-INF\\dispatcher-servlet2.xml"));
        InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
        DocumentBuilder docBuilder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document document = docBuilder.parse(inputSource);
        Element root = document.getDocumentElement();
        System.out.println(root.getNodeName() + "----" + root.getNamespaceURI());
        NodeList nodeList = root.getChildNodes();

        for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
            Node node = nodeList.item(i);
            if (node instanceof Element) {
                System.out.println(node.getNodeName() + "----" + node.getNamespaceURI());
            }
        }
    }
}

通过xmlNode获取到它在那个命名空间下，从而通过配置命名空间的解析类进行相关处理

public class DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader implements BeanDefinitionDocumentReader {
    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, XmlReaderContext readerContext) {
        this.readerContext = readerContext;
        logger.debug("Loading bean definitions");
        Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
        doRegisterBeanDefinitions(root);
    }

    protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {
        BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
        this.delegate = createDelegate(getReaderContext(), root, parent);

        if (this.delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
            String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);
            if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {
                String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(
                        profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
                if (!getReaderContext().getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) {
                    if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                        logger.info("Skipped XML bean definition file due to specified profiles [" + profileSpec +
                                "] not matching: " + getReaderContext().getResource());
                    }
                    return;
                }
            }
        }

        preProcessXml(root);
        parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
        postProcessXml(root);

        this.delegate = parent;
    }

    protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
        if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
            NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
            for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
                Node node = nl.item(i);
                if (node instanceof Element) {
                    Element ele = (Element) node;
                    if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
                        parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);// 
                    }
                    else {
                        delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
        }
    }

}

import、alias、bean、beans（http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans命名空间下）使用parseDefaultElement方法解析

    private void parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
        if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT)) {
            importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);
        }
        else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT)) {
            processAliasRegistration(ele);
        }
        else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
            processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);
        }
        else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT)) {
            // recurse
            doRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele);
        }
    }

其他的标签使用parseCustomElement方法解析

    public BeanDefinition parseCustomElement(Element ele) {
        return parseCustomElement(ele, null);
    }

    public BeanDefinition parseCustomElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition containingBd) {
        String namespaceUri = getNamespaceURI(ele);
        NamespaceHandler handler = this.readerContext.getNamespaceHandlerResolver().resolve(namespaceUri);// this.readerContext = new XmlReaderContext();// handler = 
        if (handler == null) {
            error("Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [" + namespaceUri + "]", ele);
            return null;
        }
        return handler.parse(ele, new ParserContext(this.readerContext, this, containingBd));
    }

public class XmlReaderContext extends ReaderContext {

    public XmlReaderContext(
            Resource resource, ProblemReporter problemReporter,
            ReaderEventListener eventListener, SourceExtractor sourceExtractor,
            XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader, NamespaceHandlerResolver namespaceHandlerResolver) {

        super(resource, problemReporter, eventListener, sourceExtractor);
        this.reader = reader;
        this.namespaceHandlerResolver = namespaceHandlerResolver;// namespaceHandlerResolver = new DefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver();
    }
}

public class DefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver implements NamespaceHandlerResolver {
    @Override
    public NamespaceHandler resolve(String namespaceUri) {
        Map<String, Object> handlerMappings = getHandlerMappings();
        Object handlerOrClassName = handlerMappings.get(namespaceUri);
        if (handlerOrClassName == null) {
            return null;
        }
        else if (handlerOrClassName instanceof NamespaceHandler) {
            return (NamespaceHandler) handlerOrClassName;
        }
        else {
            String className = (String) handlerOrClassName;
            try {
                Class<?> handlerClass = ClassUtils.forName(className, this.classLoader);
                if (!NamespaceHandler.class.isAssignableFrom(handlerClass)) {
                    throw new FatalBeanException("Class [" + className + "] for namespace [" + namespaceUri +
                            "] does not implement the [" + NamespaceHandler.class.getName() + "] interface");
                }
                NamespaceHandler namespaceHandler = (NamespaceHandler) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(handlerClass);
                namespaceHandler.init();
                handlerMappings.put(namespaceUri, namespaceHandler);
                return namespaceHandler;
            }
            catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
                throw new FatalBeanException("NamespaceHandler class [" + className + "] for namespace [" +
                        namespaceUri + "] not found", ex);
            }
            catch (LinkageError err) {
                throw new FatalBeanException("Invalid NamespaceHandler class [" + className + "] for namespace [" +
                        namespaceUri + "]: problem with handler class file or dependent class", err);
            }
        }
    }
}

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context命名空间下的handler

http\://www.springframework.org/schema/context=org.springframework.context.config.ContextNamespaceHandler
http\://www.springframework.org/schema/jee=org.springframework.ejb.config.JeeNamespaceHandler
http\://www.springframework.org/schema/lang=org.springframework.scripting.config.LangNamespaceHandler
http\://www.springframework.org/schema/task=org.springframework.scheduling.config.TaskNamespaceHandler
http\://www.springframework.org/schema/cache=org.springframework.cache.config.CacheNamespaceHandler

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc命名空间下的handler

http\://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc=org.springframework.web.servlet.config.MvcNamespaceHandler

public class ContextNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {

    @Override
    public void init() {
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("property-placeholder", new PropertyPlaceholderBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("property-override", new PropertyOverrideBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("annotation-config", new AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("component-scan", new ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("load-time-weaver", new LoadTimeWeaverBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("spring-configured", new SpringConfiguredBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("mbean-export", new MBeanExportBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("mbean-server", new MBeanServerBeanDefinitionParser());
    }

}

parse

public class AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {

    @Override
    public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
        Object source = parserContext.extractSource(element);

        // Obtain bean definitions for all relevant BeanPostProcessors.
        Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> processorDefinitions =
                AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(parserContext.getRegistry(), source);

        // Register component for the surrounding <context:annotation-config> element.
        CompositeComponentDefinition compDefinition = new CompositeComponentDefinition(element.getTagName(), source);
        parserContext.pushContainingComponent(compDefinition);

        // Nest the concrete beans in the surrounding component.
        for (BeanDefinitionHolder processorDefinition : processorDefinitions) {
            parserContext.registerComponent(new BeanComponentDefinition(processorDefinition));
        }

        // Finally register the composite component.
        parserContext.popAndRegisterContainingComponent();

        return null;
    }

}