MyBatis核心技术

1.MyBatis_简介

2.MyBatis_下载

3.MyBatis_HelloWorld

(environments配置环(配置数据源)&SqlSessionFactory(通过sqlSessionFactoryBuilder()获取sqlSessionFactory.openSession()获取sqlSession.selectOne(selectEmp,1)可以直接执行已经映射的sql语句)&SqlSession&使用resultType实现(返回的数据类型)&mappers配置分析(#{id}从传递过来得到参数中取出id值,将写好的sql映射文件注册到全局mappers中,resource=EmployeeMapper.xml)&使用typeAliases配置别名)

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
				<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" />
				<property name="username" value="root" />
				<property name="password" value="123456" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 -->
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="EmployeeMapper.xml" />
	</mappers>
</configuration>

EmployeeMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper">
<!-- 
namespace:名称空间;指定为接口的全类名
id:唯一标识
resultType:返回值类型
#{id}:从传递过来的参数中取出id值

public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
 -->
	<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		select id,last_name lastName,email,gender from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

log4j.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
 
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
 
 <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
   <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8" />
   <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
    <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m  (%F:%L) \n" />
   </layout>
 </appender>
 <logger name="java.sql">
   <level value="debug" />
 </logger>
 <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
   <level value="info" />
 </logger>
 <root>
   <level value="debug" />
   <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
 </root>
</log4j:configuration>
package com.atguigu.mybatis.bean;

public class Employee {
	
	private Integer id;
	private String lastName;
	private String email;
	private String gender;
	
	
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}
	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email="
				+ email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
	}
	
	

}
package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapper {
	
	public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);

}
package com.atguigu.mybatis.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper;

/**
 * 1、接口式编程
 * 	原生:		Dao		====>  DaoImpl
 * 	mybatis:	Mapper	====>  xxMapper.xml
 * 
 * 2、SqlSession代表和数据库的一次会话;用完必须关闭;
 * 3、SqlSession和connection一样她都是非线程安全。每次使用都应该去获取新的对象。
 * 4、mapper接口没有实现类,但是mybatis会为这个接口生成一个代理对象。
 * 		(将接口和xml进行绑定)
 * 		EmployeeMapper empMapper =	sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
 * 5、两个重要的配置文件:
 * 		mybatis的全局配置文件:包含数据库连接池信息,事务管理器信息等...系统运行环境信息
 * 		sql映射文件:保存了每一个sql语句的映射信息:
 * 					将sql抽取出来。	
 * 
 * 
 * @author lfy
 *
 */
public class MyBatisTest {
	

	public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
		String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
		InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
	}

	/**
	 * 1、根据xml配置文件(全局配置文件)创建一个SqlSessionFactory对象 有数据源一些运行环境信息
	 * 2、sql映射文件;配置了每一个sql,以及sql的封装规则等。 
	 * 3、将sql映射文件注册在全局配置文件中
	 * 4、写代码:
	 * 		1)、根据全局配置文件得到SqlSessionFactory;
	 * 		2)、使用sqlSession工厂,获取到sqlSession对象使用他来执行增删改查
	 * 			一个sqlSession就是代表和数据库的一次会话,用完关闭
	 * 		3)、使用sql的唯一标志来告诉MyBatis执行哪个sql。sql都是保存在sql映射文件中的。
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	@Test
	public void test() throws IOException {

		// 2、获取sqlSession实例,能直接执行已经映射的sql语句
		// sql的唯一标识:statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
		// 执行sql要用的参数:parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();

		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try {
			Employee employee = openSession.selectOne(
					"com.atguigu.mybatis.EmployeeMapper.selectEmp", 1);
			System.out.println(employee);
		} finally {
			openSession.close();
		}

	}

	@Test
	public void test01() throws IOException {
		// 1、获取sqlSessionFactory对象
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		// 2、获取sqlSession对象
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try {
			// 3、获取接口的实现类对象
			//会为接口自动的创建一个代理对象,代理对象去执行增删改查方法
			EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
			Employee employee = mapper.getEmpById(1);
			System.out.println(mapper.getClass());
			System.out.println(employee);
		} finally {
			openSession.close();
		}

	}

}

4.MyBatis_接口式编程

(MyBatis注解配置(getSqlSessionFactory(),openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMappers.class),mapper.getEmpById(1)象)&命名空间:Namespace (namespace指定接口的全类名,select的id要与方法进行绑定,通过生成代理对象,通过代理对象进行增删改查)&)

5.MyBatis_小结(1)

(Connection(非线程安全,不能写在成员变量里,每次使用获取新的对象)&)

6.MyBatis_全局配置文件_引入dtd约束

(为Web 资源设置安全约束(window perferences xm xml Catalog 添加进Mybatis的约束,以后在xml文件中就会有提示)&)

7.MyBatis_全局配置文件_properties_引入外部配置文件

(修改db.properties文件(通过url获取网络或者类路径下的配置文件,类路径通过resource引入,com/)&)

8.MyBatis_全局配置文件_settings_运行时行为设置

(用驼峰法命名属性(在settings中设置,mapUnderscoreToCamelCase不用起别名)&使用resultType实现&alias标签的解析&)

9.MyBatis_全局配置文件_typeAliases_别名

(typeAliases类型命名(<typeAliases> <typeAlias type=com.Employee alias=””> </typeAliases>,默认别名为类名小写,package name=”” 为包下的类批量起别名。通过@Alias(“”)为类指定类的别名)&)

10.MyBatis_全局配置文件_typeHandlers_类型处理器简介

(typeHandlers类型处理器(Java类型与数据库类型一一对应,)&)

11.MyBatis_全局配置文件_plugins_插件简介

(plugins配置分析(Executor执行器的方法,query,commit,update,rollback可以通过插件机制在executor执行增删改前执行默认的行为,ParameterHandler参数处理器,预编译需要设置参数,ResultSetHandler结果集处理器,StatementHandler对sql语句进行处理,插件可以拦截四大对象的方法)&)

12.MyBatis_全局配置文件_enviroments_运行环境

( default访问修饰符(通过environments的default指定某个环境进行切换)&DataSource(id是environment唯一标识,)&配置多个连接数据库环境(可以配置多个environment标签,environment中有<transactionManager type=JDBC>和<dataSource>两种标签,JDBC事务与Managed使用J2EE容器的事物处理方式,dataSource type=POOLED使用连接池技术)&)

13.MyBatis_全局配置文件_databaseIdProvider_多数据库支持

(databaseIdProvider数据库厂商标识(<databaseIdProvider type=DB_VENDOR>为不同数据库厂商起别名 <property name=MySQL value=mysql>)&在SQL映射的id值相同的情况下有无databaseId的优先级判断(<select databaseId=mysql>,只需要告诉mysql,对应的sql语句是在什么环境下的))

14.MyBatis_全局配置文件_mappers_sql映射注册

(使用Mapper接口对查询的数据进行分页(resource引用类路径下的sql映射文件,url应用网络或者磁盘路径下的资源,class直接引用接口,接口全类名,xml必须和接口放在同一目录下并且文件名一致,也可以直接将sql语句写在接口上,@Select,重要的需要映射文件<package name=””> 批量注册)&)

15.MyBatis_小结(2)

(@Configuration创世纪(映射文件的中标签要有一定的前后顺序,里面的一些标签可以没有)&)

EmployeeMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper">
<!-- 
namespace:名称空间;指定为接口的全类名
id:唯一标识
resultType:返回值类型
#{id}:从传递过来的参数中取出id值

public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
 -->
 	<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
	</select>
	<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee"
		databaseId="mysql">
		select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
	</select>
	<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee"
		databaseId="oracle">
		select EMPLOYEE_ID id,LAST_NAME	lastName,EMAIL email 
		from employees where EMPLOYEE_ID=#{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

dbconfig.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

orcl.driver=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
orcl.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
orcl.username=scott
orcl.password=123456

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!--
		1、mybatis可以使用properties来引入外部properties配置文件的内容;
		resource:引入类路径下的资源
		url:引入网络路径或者磁盘路径下的资源
	  -->
	<properties resource="dbconfig.properties"></properties>
	
	
	<!-- 
		2、settings包含很多重要的设置项
		setting:用来设置每一个设置项
			name:设置项名
			value:设置项取值
	 -->
	<settings>
		<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
	</settings>
	
	
	<!-- 3、typeAliases:别名处理器:可以为我们的java类型起别名 
			别名不区分大小写
	-->
	<typeAliases>
		<!-- 1、typeAlias:为某个java类型起别名
				type:指定要起别名的类型全类名;默认别名就是类名小写;employee
				alias:指定新的别名
		 -->
		<!-- <typeAlias type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" alias="emp"/> -->
		
		<!-- 2、package:为某个包下的所有类批量起别名 
				name:指定包名(为当前包以及下面所有的后代包的每一个类都起一个默认别名(类名小写),)
		-->
		<package name="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean"/>
		
		<!-- 3、批量起别名的情况下,使用@Alias注解为某个类型指定新的别名 -->
	</typeAliases>
		
	<!-- 
		4、environments:环境们,mybatis可以配置多种环境 ,default指定使用某种环境。可以达到快速切换环境。
			environment:配置一个具体的环境信息;必须有两个标签;id代表当前环境的唯一标识
				transactionManager:事务管理器;
					type:事务管理器的类型;JDBC(JdbcTransactionFactory)|MANAGED(ManagedTransactionFactory)
						自定义事务管理器:实现TransactionFactory接口.type指定为全类名
				
				dataSource:数据源;
					type:数据源类型;UNPOOLED(UnpooledDataSourceFactory)
								|POOLED(PooledDataSourceFactory)
								|JNDI(JndiDataSourceFactory)
					自定义数据源:实现DataSourceFactory接口,type是全类名
		 -->
		 

		 
	<environments default="dev_mysql">
		<environment id="dev_mysql">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
				<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
				<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
				<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	
		<environment id="dev_oracle">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="${orcl.driver}" />
				<property name="url" value="${orcl.url}" />
				<property name="username" value="${orcl.username}" />
				<property name="password" value="${orcl.password}" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	
	
	<!-- 5、databaseIdProvider:支持多数据库厂商的;
		 type="DB_VENDOR":VendorDatabaseIdProvider
		 	作用就是得到数据库厂商的标识(驱动getDatabaseProductName()),mybatis就能根据数据库厂商标识来执行不同的sql;
		 	MySQL,Oracle,SQL Server,xxxx
	  -->
	<databaseIdProvider type="DB_VENDOR">
		<!-- 为不同的数据库厂商起别名 -->
		<property name="MySQL" value="mysql"/>
		<property name="Oracle" value="oracle"/>
		<property name="SQL Server" value="sqlserver"/>
	</databaseIdProvider>
	
	
	<!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 -->
	<!-- 6、mappers:将sql映射注册到全局配置中 -->
	<mappers>
		<!-- 
			mapper:注册一个sql映射 
				注册配置文件
				resource:引用类路径下的sql映射文件
					mybatis/mapper/EmployeeMapper.xml
				url:引用网路路径或者磁盘路径下的sql映射文件
					file:///var/mappers/AuthorMapper.xml
					
				注册接口
				class:引用(注册)接口,
					1、有sql映射文件,映射文件名必须和接口同名,并且放在与接口同一目录下;
					2、没有sql映射文件,所有的sql都是利用注解写在接口上;
					推荐:
						比较重要的,复杂的Dao接口我们来写sql映射文件
						不重要,简单的Dao接口为了开发快速可以使用注解;
		-->
		<!-- <mapper resource="mybatis/mapper/EmployeeMapper.xml"/> -->
		<!-- <mapper class="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperAnnotation"/> -->
		
		<!-- 批量注册: -->
		<package name="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

log4j.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
 
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
 <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
   <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8" />
   <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
    <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m  (%F:%L) \n" />
   </layout>
 </appender>
 <logger name="java.sql">
   <level value="debug" />
 </logger>
 <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
   <level value="info" />
 </logger>
 <root>
   <level value="debug" />
   <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
 </root>
</log4j:configuration>
package com.atguigu.mybatis.bean;

import org.apache.ibatis.type.Alias;

@Alias("emp")
public class Employee {
	
	private Integer id;
	private String lastName;
	private String email;
	private String gender;
	
	
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}
	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email="
				+ email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
	}
	
	

}
package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapper {
	
	public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);

}
package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapperAnnotation {
	
	@Select("select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}")
	public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
}
package com.atguigu.mybatis.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperAnnotation;

/**
 * 1、接口式编程
 * 	原生:		Dao		====>  DaoImpl
 * 	mybatis:	Mapper	====>  xxMapper.xml
 * 
 * 2、SqlSession代表和数据库的一次会话;用完必须关闭;
 * 3、SqlSession和connection一样她都是非线程安全。每次使用都应该去获取新的对象。
 * 4、mapper接口没有实现类,但是mybatis会为这个接口生成一个代理对象。
 * 		(将接口和xml进行绑定)
 * 		EmployeeMapper empMapper =	sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
 * 5、两个重要的配置文件:
 * 		mybatis的全局配置文件:包含数据库连接池信息,事务管理器信息等...系统运行环境信息
 * 		sql映射文件:保存了每一个sql语句的映射信息:
 * 					将sql抽取出来。	
 * 
 * 
 * @author lfy
 *
 */
public class MyBatisTest {
	

	public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
		String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
		InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
	}

	/**
	 * 1、根据xml配置文件(全局配置文件)创建一个SqlSessionFactory对象 有数据源一些运行环境信息
	 * 2、sql映射文件;配置了每一个sql,以及sql的封装规则等。 
	 * 3、将sql映射文件注册在全局配置文件中
	 * 4、写代码:
	 * 		1)、根据全局配置文件得到SqlSessionFactory;
	 * 		2)、使用sqlSession工厂,获取到sqlSession对象使用他来执行增删改查
	 * 			一个sqlSession就是代表和数据库的一次会话,用完关闭
	 * 		3)、使用sql的唯一标志来告诉MyBatis执行哪个sql。sql都是保存在sql映射文件中的。
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	@Test
	public void test() throws IOException {

		// 2、获取sqlSession实例,能直接执行已经映射的sql语句
		// sql的唯一标识:statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
		// 执行sql要用的参数:parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();

		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try {
			Employee employee = openSession.selectOne(
					"com.atguigu.mybatis.EmployeeMapper.selectEmp", 1);
			System.out.println(employee);
		} finally {
			openSession.close();
		}

	}

	@Test
	public void test01() throws IOException {
		// 1、获取sqlSessionFactory对象
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		// 2、获取sqlSession对象
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try {
			// 3、获取接口的实现类对象
			//会为接口自动的创建一个代理对象,代理对象去执行增删改查方法
			EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
			Employee employee = mapper.getEmpById(1);
			System.out.println(mapper.getClass());
			System.out.println(employee);
		} finally {
			openSession.close();
		}

	}
	
	@Test
	public void test02() throws IOException{
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try{
			EmployeeMapperAnnotation mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperAnnotation.class);
			Employee empById = mapper.getEmpById(1);
			System.out.println(empById);
		}finally{
			openSession.close();
		}
	}
	
	
}

16.MyBatis_映射文件_增删改查

(<parameter>标签和其处理类(parameterType参数类型可以指定全类名或者别名,#{email}取出对象中的属性值)&<sql:update>标签(<update id=””><delete >更新可以不写parameter,mybatis允许增删改直接定义以下类型的返回值 Integer,Long,Boolean)&)

17.MyBatis_映射文件_insert_获取自增主键的值

(sqlSessionFactory创建(ssqlSessionFactory.openSession(true)自动提交,)&获取后一个自动生成的ID值的函数(useGeneratedKeys=true keyProperty=id 指定属性对应的主键值,Oracle不支持自增)&)

18.MyBatis_映射文件_insert_Oracle使用序列生成主键演示

19.MyBatis_映射文件_insert_获取非自增主键的值_selectKey

(序列对象(oracle序列就是自增,<selectKey keyProperty=”” order=BEFORE></selectKey> 查询主键的sql语句,写sql不能带分号)&)

20.MyBatis_映射文件_参数处理_单个参数&多个参数&命名参数

( 参数(Parameters)(mybatis单个参数不会做特殊处理#{absa},多个参数时mybatis会封装成一个Map,#{param1}获取指定的key,命名参数在接口方法上test(@Param(id) Integer id,@Param(lastName)String lastName) #{id})&parameters 指令支持的参数类型&请求参数与返回对象()&)

21.MyBatis_映射文件_参数处理_POJO&Map&TO

(POJO映射(直接传入POJO,通过#{属性名}获取POJO的值,也可以直接传入Map test(Map<String,Object> map),#{key}取出key的值)&)

22.MyBatis_映射文件_参数处理_参数封装扩展思考

(ids日志源(test(@Param(e)Employee emp)e.lastName  test(List<Integer> ids) 如果是数组或者集合类型会特殊处理,collection或者list或者array作为key #{list[0})&模糊查询((%ss%))&)

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!--
		1、mybatis可以使用properties来引入外部properties配置文件的内容;
		resource:引入类路径下的资源
		url:引入网络路径或者磁盘路径下的资源
	  -->
	<properties resource="dbconfig.properties"></properties>
	
	
	<!-- 
		2、settings包含很多重要的设置项
		setting:用来设置每一个设置项
			name:设置项名
			value:设置项取值
	 -->
	<settings>
		<!-- <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> -->
		<setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL"/>
		
		<!--显示的指定每个我们需要更改的配置的值,即使他是默认的。防止版本更新带来的问题  -->
		<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
		<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
	</settings>
	
	
	<!-- 3、typeAliases:别名处理器:可以为我们的java类型起别名 
			别名不区分大小写
	-->
	<typeAliases>
		<!-- 1、typeAlias:为某个java类型起别名
				type:指定要起别名的类型全类名;默认别名就是类名小写;employee
				alias:指定新的别名
		 -->
		<!-- <typeAlias type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" alias="emp"/> -->
		
		<!-- 2、package:为某个包下的所有类批量起别名 
				name:指定包名(为当前包以及下面所有的后代包的每一个类都起一个默认别名(类名小写),)
		-->
		<package name="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean"/>
		
		<!-- 3、批量起别名的情况下,使用@Alias注解为某个类型指定新的别名 -->
	</typeAliases>
		
	<!-- 
		4、environments:环境们,mybatis可以配置多种环境 ,default指定使用某种环境。可以达到快速切换环境。
			environment:配置一个具体的环境信息;必须有两个标签;id代表当前环境的唯一标识
				transactionManager:事务管理器;
					type:事务管理器的类型;JDBC(JdbcTransactionFactory)|MANAGED(ManagedTransactionFactory)
						自定义事务管理器:实现TransactionFactory接口.type指定为全类名
				
				dataSource:数据源;
					type:数据源类型;UNPOOLED(UnpooledDataSourceFactory)
								|POOLED(PooledDataSourceFactory)
								|JNDI(JndiDataSourceFactory)
					自定义数据源:实现DataSourceFactory接口,type是全类名
		 -->
		 
	<environments default="dev_mysql">
		<environment id="dev_mysql">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
				<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
				<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
				<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	
		<environment id="dev_oracle">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="${orcl.driver}" />
				<property name="url" value="${orcl.url}" />
				<property name="username" value="${orcl.username}" />
				<property name="password" value="${orcl.password}" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	
	
	<!-- 5、databaseIdProvider:支持多数据库厂商的;
		 type="DB_VENDOR":VendorDatabaseIdProvider
		 	作用就是得到数据库厂商的标识(驱动getDatabaseProductName()),mybatis就能根据数据库厂商标识来执行不同的sql;
		 	MySQL,Oracle,SQL Server,xxxx
	  -->
	<databaseIdProvider type="DB_VENDOR">
		<!-- 为不同的数据库厂商起别名 -->
		<property name="MySQL" value="mysql"/>
		<property name="Oracle" value="oracle"/>
		<property name="SQL Server" value="sqlserver"/>
	</databaseIdProvider>
	
	
	<!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 -->
	<!-- 6、mappers:将sql映射注册到全局配置中 -->
	<mappers>
		<!-- 
			mapper:注册一个sql映射 
				注册配置文件
				resource:引用类路径下的sql映射文件
					mybatis/mapper/EmployeeMapper.xml
				url:引用网路路径或者磁盘路径下的sql映射文件
					file:///var/mappers/AuthorMapper.xml
					
				注册接口
				class:引用(注册)接口,
					1、有sql映射文件,映射文件名必须和接口同名,并且放在与接口同一目录下;
					2、没有sql映射文件,所有的sql都是利用注解写在接口上;
					推荐:
						比较重要的,复杂的Dao接口我们来写sql映射文件
						不重要,简单的Dao接口为了开发快速可以使用注解;
		-->
		<!-- <mapper resource="mybatis/mapper/EmployeeMapper.xml"/> -->
		<!-- <mapper class="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperAnnotation"/> -->
		
		<!-- 批量注册: -->
		<package name="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

log4j.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
 
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
 <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
   <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8" />
   <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
    <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m  (%F:%L) \n" />
   </layout>
 </appender>
 <logger name="java.sql">
   <level value="debug" />
 </logger>
 <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
   <level value="info" />
 </logger>
 <root>
   <level value="debug" />
   <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
 </root>
</log4j:configuration>

dbconfig.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

orcl.driver=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
orcl.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
orcl.username=scott
orcl.password=123456

DepartmentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper">
	<!--public Department getDeptById(Integer id);  -->
	<select id="getDeptById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department">
		select id,dept_name departmentName from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	
	
	<!-- 
	public class Department {
			private Integer id;
			private String departmentName;
			private List<Employee> emps;
	  did  dept_name  ||  eid  last_name  email   gender  
	 -->
	 
	<!--嵌套结果集的方式,使用collection标签定义关联的集合类型的属性封装规则  -->
	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department" id="MyDept">
		<id column="did" property="id"/>
		<result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
		<!-- 
			collection定义关联集合类型的属性的封装规则 
			ofType:指定集合里面元素的类型
		-->
		<collection property="emps" ofType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
			<!-- 定义这个集合中元素的封装规则 -->
			<id column="eid" property="id"/>
			<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
			<result column="email" property="email"/>
			<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
		</collection>
	</resultMap>
	<!-- public Department getDeptByIdPlus(Integer id); -->
	<select id="getDeptByIdPlus" resultMap="MyDept">
		SELECT d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name,
				e.id eid,e.last_name last_name,e.email email,e.gender gender
		FROM tbl_dept d
		LEFT JOIN tbl_employee e
		ON d.id=e.d_id
		WHERE d.id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- collection:分段查询 -->
	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department" id="MyDeptStep">
		<id column="id" property="id"/>
		<id column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
		<collection property="emps" 
			select="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperPlus.getEmpsByDeptId"
			column="{deptId=id}" fetchType="lazy"></collection>
	</resultMap>
	<!-- public Department getDeptByIdStep(Integer id); -->
	<select id="getDeptByIdStep" resultMap="MyDeptStep">
		select id,dept_name from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- 扩展:多列的值传递过去:
			将多列的值封装map传递;
			column="{key1=column1,key2=column2}"
		fetchType="lazy":表示使用延迟加载;
				- lazy:延迟
				- eager:立即
	 -->
</mapper>

EmployeeMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper">
<!-- 
namespace:名称空间;指定为接口的全类名
id:唯一标识
resultType:返回值类型
#{id}:从传递过来的参数中取出id值
public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
 -->
 
 	<!--public Map<Integer, Employee> getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap(String lastName);  -->
 	<select id="getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
 		select * from tbl_employee where last_name like #{lastName}
 	</select>
 
 	<!--public Map<String, Object> getEmpByIdReturnMap(Integer id);  -->
 	<select id="getEmpByIdReturnMap" resultType="map">
 		select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
 	</select>
 
	<!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByLastNameLike(String lastName); -->
	<!--resultType:如果返回的是一个集合,要写集合中元素的类型  -->
	<select id="getEmpsByLastNameLike" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		select * from tbl_employee where last_name like #{lastName}
	</select>

 	<!-- public Employee getEmpByMap(Map<String, Object> map); -->
 	<select id="getEmpByMap" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
 		select * from ${tableName} where id=${id} and last_name=#{lastName}
 	</select>
 
 	<!--  public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(Integer id,String lastName);-->
 	<select id="getEmpByIdAndLastName" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
 		select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id} and last_name=#{lastName}
 	</select>
 	
 	<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
	</select>
	<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee"
		databaseId="mysql">
		select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
	</select>
	<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee"
		databaseId="oracle">
		select EMPLOYEE_ID id,LAST_NAME	lastName,EMAIL email 
		from employees where EMPLOYEE_ID=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- public void addEmp(Employee employee); -->
	<!-- parameterType:参数类型,可以省略, 
	获取自增主键的值:
		mysql支持自增主键,自增主键值的获取,mybatis也是利用statement.getGenreatedKeys();
		useGeneratedKeys="true";使用自增主键获取主键值策略
		keyProperty;指定对应的主键属性,也就是mybatis获取到主键值以后,将这个值封装给javaBean的哪个属性
	-->
	<insert id="addEmp" parameterType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee"
		useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" databaseId="mysql">
		insert into tbl_employee(last_name,email,gender) 
		values(#{lastName},#{email},#{gender})
	</insert>
	
	<!-- 
	获取非自增主键的值:
		Oracle不支持自增;Oracle使用序列来模拟自增;
		每次插入的数据的主键是从序列中拿到的值;如何获取到这个值;
	 -->
	<insert id="addEmp" databaseId="oracle">
		<!-- 
		keyProperty:查出的主键值封装给javaBean的哪个属性
		order="BEFORE":当前sql在插入sql之前运行
			   AFTER:当前sql在插入sql之后运行
		resultType:查出的数据的返回值类型
		
		BEFORE运行顺序:
			先运行selectKey查询id的sql;查出id值封装给javaBean的id属性
			在运行插入的sql;就可以取出id属性对应的值
		AFTER运行顺序:
			先运行插入的sql(从序列中取出新值作为id);
			再运行selectKey查询id的sql;
		 -->
		<selectKey keyProperty="id" order="BEFORE" resultType="Integer">
			<!-- 编写查询主键的sql语句 -->
			<!-- BEFORE-->
			select EMPLOYEES_SEQ.nextval from dual 
			<!-- AFTER:
			 select EMPLOYEES_SEQ.currval from dual -->
		</selectKey>
		
		<!-- 插入时的主键是从序列中拿到的 -->
		<!-- BEFORE:-->
		insert into employees(EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME,EMAIL) 
		values(#{id},#{lastName},#{email<!-- ,jdbcType=NULL -->}) 
		<!-- AFTER:
		insert into employees(EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME,EMAIL) 
		values(employees_seq.nextval,#{lastName},#{email}) -->
	</insert>
	
	<!-- public void updateEmp(Employee employee);  -->
	<update id="updateEmp">
		update tbl_employee 
		set last_name=#{lastName},email=#{email},gender=#{gender}
		where id=#{id}
	</update>
	
	<!-- public void deleteEmpById(Integer id); -->
	<delete id="deleteEmpById">
		delete from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
	</delete>
	
	
</mapper>

EmployeeMapperPlus.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperPlus">

	<!--自定义某个javaBean的封装规则
	type:自定义规则的Java类型
	id:唯一id方便引用
	  -->
	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MySimpleEmp">
		<!--指定主键列的封装规则
		id定义主键会底层有优化;
		column:指定哪一列
		property:指定对应的javaBean属性
		  -->
		<id column="id" property="id"/>
		<!-- 定义普通列封装规则 -->
		<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
		<!-- 其他不指定的列会自动封装:我们只要写resultMap就把全部的映射规则都写上。 -->
		<result column="email" property="email"/>
		<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
	</resultMap>
	
	<!-- resultMap:自定义结果集映射规则;  -->
	<!-- public Employee getEmpById(Integer id); -->
	<select id="getEmpById"  resultMap="MySimpleEmp">
		select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- 
	场景一:
		查询Employee的同时查询员工对应的部门
		Employee===Department
		一个员工有与之对应的部门信息;
		id  last_name  gender    d_id     did  dept_name (private Department dept;)
	 -->
	 
	 
	<!--
		联合查询:级联属性封装结果集
	  -->
	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyDifEmp">
		<id column="id" property="id"/>
		<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
		<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
		<result column="did" property="dept.id"/>
		<result column="dept_name" property="dept.departmentName"/>
	</resultMap>


	<!-- 
		使用association定义关联的单个对象的封装规则;
	 -->
	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyDifEmp2">
		<id column="id" property="id"/>
		<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
		<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
		
		<!--  association可以指定联合的javaBean对象
		property="dept":指定哪个属性是联合的对象
		javaType:指定这个属性对象的类型[不能省略]
		-->
		<association property="dept" javaType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department">
			<id column="did" property="id"/>
			<result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
		</association>
	</resultMap>
	<!--  public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id);-->
	<select id="getEmpAndDept" resultMap="MyDifEmp">
		SELECT e.id id,e.last_name last_name,e.gender gender,e.d_id d_id,
		d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name FROM tbl_employee e,tbl_dept d
		WHERE e.d_id=d.id AND e.id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- 使用association进行分步查询:
		1、先按照员工id查询员工信息
		2、根据查询员工信息中的d_id值去部门表查出部门信息
		3、部门设置到员工中;
	 -->
	 
	 <!--  id  last_name  email   gender    d_id   -->
	 <resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyEmpByStep">
	 	<id column="id" property="id"/>
	 	<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
	 	<result column="email" property="email"/>
	 	<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
	 	<!-- association定义关联对象的封装规则
	 		select:表明当前属性是调用select指定的方法查出的结果
	 		column:指定将哪一列的值传给这个方法
	 		
	 		流程:使用select指定的方法(传入column指定的这列参数的值)查出对象,并封装给property指定的属性
	 	 -->
 		<association property="dept" 
	 		select="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById"
	 		column="d_id">
 		</association>
	 </resultMap>
	 <!--  public Employee getEmpByIdStep(Integer id);-->
	 <select id="getEmpByIdStep" resultMap="MyEmpByStep">
	 	select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
	 	<if test="_parameter!=null">
	 		and 1=1
	 	</if>
	 </select>
	 
	 <!-- 可以使用延迟加载(懒加载);(按需加载)
	 	Employee==>Dept:
	 		我们每次查询Employee对象的时候,都将一起查询出来。
	 		部门信息在我们使用的时候再去查询;
	 		分段查询的基础之上加上两个配置:
	  -->
	<!-- ==================association============================ -->
	
	<!-- 
	场景二:
		查询部门的时候将部门对应的所有员工信息也查询出来:注释在DepartmentMapper.xml中
	 -->
	<!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByDeptId(Integer deptId); -->
	<select id="getEmpsByDeptId" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		select * from tbl_employee where d_id=#{deptId}
	</select>
	
	
	
	<!-- =======================鉴别器============================ -->
	<!-- <discriminator javaType=""></discriminator>
		鉴别器:mybatis可以使用discriminator判断某列的值,然后根据某列的值改变封装行为
		封装Employee:
			如果查出的是女生:就把部门信息查询出来,否则不查询;
			如果是男生,把last_name这一列的值赋值给email;
	 -->
	 <resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyEmpDis">
	 	<id column="id" property="id"/>
	 	<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
	 	<result column="email" property="email"/>
	 	<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
	 	<!--
	 		column:指定判定的列名
	 		javaType:列值对应的java类型  -->
	 	<discriminator javaType="string" column="gender">
	 		<!--女生  resultType:指定封装的结果类型;不能缺少。/resultMap-->
	 		<case value="0" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
	 			<association property="dept" 
			 		select="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById"
			 		column="d_id">
		 		</association>
	 		</case>
	 		<!--男生 ;如果是男生,把last_name这一列的值赋值给email; -->
	 		<case value="1" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		 		<id column="id" property="id"/>
			 	<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
			 	<result column="last_name" property="email"/>
			 	<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
	 		</case>
	 	</discriminator>
	 </resultMap>
</mapper>
package com.atguigu.mybatis.bean;

import java.util.List;

public class Department {
	
	private Integer id;
	private String departmentName;
	private List<Employee> emps;
	
	
	
	public List<Employee> getEmps() {
		return emps;
	}
	public void setEmps(List<Employee> emps) {
		this.emps = emps;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getDepartmentName() {
		return departmentName;
	}
	public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
		this.departmentName = departmentName;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName
				+ "]";
	}
	
	

}
package com.atguigu.mybatis.bean;

import org.apache.ibatis.type.Alias;

@Alias("emp")
public class Employee {
	
	private Integer id;
	private String lastName;
	private String email;
	private String gender;
	private Department dept;
	
	public Employee() {
		super();
	}
	
	public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, String gender) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.lastName = lastName;
		this.email = email;
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	
	
	

	public Department getDept() {
		return dept;
	}

	public void setDept(Department dept) {
		this.dept = dept;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}
	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email="
				+ email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
	}
	
	

}
package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department;

public interface DepartmentMapper {
	
	public Department getDeptById(Integer id);
	
	public Department getDeptByIdPlus(Integer id);

	public Department getDeptByIdStep(Integer id);
}
package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.MapKey;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapper {
	
	//多条记录封装一个map:Map<Integer,Employee>:键是这条记录的主键,值是记录封装后的javaBean
	//@MapKey:告诉mybatis封装这个map的时候使用哪个属性作为map的key
	@MapKey("lastName")
	public Map<String, Employee> getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap(String lastName);
	
	//返回一条记录的map;key就是列名,值就是对应的值
	public Map<String, Object> getEmpByIdReturnMap(Integer id);
	
	public List<Employee> getEmpsByLastNameLike(String lastName);
	
	public Employee getEmpByMap(Map<String, Object> map);
	
	public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(@Param("id")Integer id,@Param("lastName")String lastName);
	
	public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);

	public Long addEmp(Employee employee);

	public boolean updateEmp(Employee employee);

	public void deleteEmpById(Integer id);
	
}
package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapperAnnotation {
	
	@Select("select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}")
	public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
}
package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapperPlus {
	
	public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
	
	public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id);
	
	public Employee getEmpByIdStep(Integer id);
	
	public List<Employee> getEmpsByDeptId(Integer deptId);

}

23.MyBatis_源码分析_参数处理_参数封装map的过程

()

24.MyBatis_映射文件_参数处理_#与$取值区别

(预编译(#{}会进行预编译处理,${}直接将值拼到sql中会有sql注入风险,大多分库分表的情况下,表名不能使用占位符需要使用${year}_salary,order by ${f_name} asc ${order})&防止SQL注入&分库分表解决方案&)

25.MyBatis_映射文件_参数处理_#取值时指定参数相关规则

(插入null值的第 1种方法——JdbcType(mybatis对于所有null映射为jdbcType为OTHER类型,#{jdbcType=null}处理null值,也可以全局配置<setting name=jdbcTypeForNull value=Null> 为null的时候oracle识别)&)

26.MyBatis_映射文件_select_返回List

(使用resultType实现(如果返回值为List,resultType要写集合中封装的类型,mybatis会自动封装集合返回)&)

27.MyBatis_映射文件_select_记录封装map

(主键(返回类型为map,resultType为map类型单个记录,多条记录封装一个map,Map<Integer,Employee> ,resultType始终是封装集合中元素的类型,接口上使用@MapKey(id)告诉Mybatis封装map时使用哪个属性做为主键)&)

28.MyBatis_映射文件_select_resultMap_自定义结果映射规则

(<resultMap>标签(如果列名与属性名不一致的情况下,resultMap=MyEmp可以自定义映射规则与resultType只能使用一个,@Alias(emp) <resultMap type=emp> )& COLUMN命令(<id column=id property=id>指定哪一列对应哪一个property,非主键使用result定义)&)

29.MyBatis_映射文件_select_resultMap_关联查询_环境搭建

(使用外键需要注意的问题(外键级联属性,<result column=did prototype=dept.id> <result column=dept_name prototype=dept.departmentName> )&)

30.MyBatis_映射文件_select_resultMap_关联查询_级联属性封装结果

(联合查询(<association property=dept javaType=””>指定javaBean中的属性值,JavaType指定联合主键的类型<id column=did property=id> sql查询来的did,对应JavaBean的属性值)&)

31.MyBatis_映射文件_select_resultMap_关联查询_association定义关联对象封装规则

32.MyBatis_映射文件_select_resultMap_关联查询_association分步查询

(排序查询(分布查询 <association property=dept select=com.getDeptById column=d_id> 当前属性是调用select指定的方法查出的结果,column指定将哪一列的值传给该方法,最后封装给dept)&)

33.MyBatis_映射文件_select_resultMap_关联查询_分步查询&延迟加载

(提前加载和延迟加载(分段查询希望使用的时候再去查询,节省资源,<setting name=LazyLoadingEnabled value=true>,)&)

34.MyBatis_映射文件_select_resultMap_关联查询_collection定义关联集合封装规则

(一对多查询(left Join <collection property=emp ofType=””> 定义关联集合类型的属性的封装规则,ofType指定集合里面元素额类型,在里面定义集合元素的封装对象规则)&)

35.MyBatis_映射文件_select_resultMap_关联查询_collection分步查询&延迟加载

(实体类定义与Mapper编写(一对多的分段查询<id column=id property=id/> <collection property=emps select=com.getEmpsById column=id> 将查询出的id列值传递给方法进行查询)&)

36.MyBatis_映射文件_select_resultMap_分步查询传递多列值&fetchType

(Columns分区(分布查询传入多列的值 column={deptId=id,key2=column2} #{deptId})&使用fetchType属性设置局部加载策略(<collection fetchType=lazy> 延迟加载)&)

37.MyBatis_映射文件_select_resultMap_discriminator鉴别器

(鉴别非法电话号码(判断某列的值,根据值进行封装,<discriminator javaType=string column=gender> <case value=0 resultType=””></case> 指定封装什么类型时开始进行判断)&)

38.MyBatis_动态sql_简介&环境搭建

(Namespace类型(namespace写接口的全类名)&)

39.MyBatis_动态sql_if_判断&OGNL

( if语句(<if text=id!=null and &&  id!=’’ ""> 根据参数中取值进行判断,转义字符处理特殊字符 and email.trim()!=" 会对字符串与数字进行自动转换)&)

40.MyBatis_动态sql_where_查询条件

(trim、where、set元素(where 1=1 <if test=id!=null> and id=#{id}</id>,或者通过<where>标签包含所有动态条件,不需要用1=1,自动去除第一个多出来的and或者or )&)

41.MyBatis_动态sql_trim_自定义字符串截取

(<trim>、<where>、<set>元素(将后面多出来的and或if去掉,prefix=where指定前缀,suffixOverrides=and去掉整个字符串后面多余的字符 )&)

42.MyBatis_动态sql_choose_分支选择

( choose、when和otherwise标签(choose相当于case <choose><when test=id!=null> <otherwise> 1=1 )&)

43.MyBatis_动态sql_set_与if结合的动态更新

(Set(<set> <if> last_name = #{lastName}, 取出更新后的逗号,<trim prefix=set suffixOverides=,>)&)

44.MyBatis_动态sql_foreach_遍历集合

(<foreach>标签的使用(<foreach collection=ids items=item_id>collection指定遍历的集合, list类型的参数会封装在map中,map的key对应list,separator元素之间的分隔符,open以什么开头,index就是索引,对应map的index就是key)&)

45.MyBatis_动态sql_foreach_mysql下foreach批量插入的两种方式

(实例26:“批量插入”与“逐条插入”数据,比较性能差异(values(),() #{emp.dept.id}属性的属性,new Department(1))&JDBC连接属性(jdbc.url=3306/mybatis?allowMultiQueries=true,多个sql之间;分隔)&)

46.MyBatis_动态sql_foreach_oracle下批量插入的两种方式

(针对Oracle的CURD(oracle不支持values(),()在begin end;中定义多条insert 语句,也可以通过中间表把数据一块拿出来,from dual union 连接上之后一块插入)&)

47.MyBatis_动态sql_foreach_oracle下foreach批量保存两种方式

(批量更新(oracle添加更新 open=begin close=end; begin <foreach> </foreach> end;)&)

48.MyBatis_动态sql_内置参数_parameter&_databaseId

(循环的内置参数(_paramete代码传入的参数,判断传入的参数是否为null,_databaseId当前数据库的别名 )&)

49.MyBatis_动态sql_bind_绑定

(使用bind()方法绑定事件(模糊查询 %${lastName}%,将OGNL表达式的值绑定在一个变量中,<bind name=_lastName value=”’%+lastName+%’”> #{_lastName})&)

50.MyBatis_动态sql_sql_抽取可重用的sql片段

(SQL语言基础(<sql id=insertColumn> employee_id,last_name,email ,直接使用<include refid=insertColumn> 直接使用include引用外部定义的sql)&)

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!--
		1、mybatis可以使用properties来引入外部properties配置文件的内容;
		resource:引入类路径下的资源
		url:引入网络路径或者磁盘路径下的资源
	  -->
	<properties resource="dbconfig.properties"></properties>
	
	
	<!-- 
		2、settings包含很多重要的设置项
		setting:用来设置每一个设置项
			name:设置项名
			value:设置项取值
	 -->
	<settings>
		<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
		<setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL"/>
		
		<!--显示的指定每个我们需要更改的配置的值,即使他是默认的。防止版本更新带来的问题  -->
		<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
		<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
	</settings>
	
	
	<!-- 3、typeAliases:别名处理器:可以为我们的java类型起别名 
			别名不区分大小写
	-->
	<typeAliases>
		<!-- 1、typeAlias:为某个java类型起别名
				type:指定要起别名的类型全类名;默认别名就是类名小写;employee
				alias:指定新的别名
		 -->
		<!-- <typeAlias type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" alias="emp"/> -->
		
		<!-- 2、package:为某个包下的所有类批量起别名 
				name:指定包名(为当前包以及下面所有的后代包的每一个类都起一个默认别名(类名小写),)
		-->
		<package name="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean"/>
		
		<!-- 3、批量起别名的情况下,使用@Alias注解为某个类型指定新的别名 -->
	</typeAliases>
		
	<!-- 
		4、environments:环境们,mybatis可以配置多种环境 ,default指定使用某种环境。可以达到快速切换环境。
			environment:配置一个具体的环境信息;必须有两个标签;id代表当前环境的唯一标识
				transactionManager:事务管理器;
					type:事务管理器的类型;JDBC(JdbcTransactionFactory)|MANAGED(ManagedTransactionFactory)
						自定义事务管理器:实现TransactionFactory接口.type指定为全类名
				
				dataSource:数据源;
					type:数据源类型;UNPOOLED(UnpooledDataSourceFactory)
								|POOLED(PooledDataSourceFactory)
								|JNDI(JndiDataSourceFactory)
					自定义数据源:实现DataSourceFactory接口,type是全类名
		 -->
		 
	<environments default="dev_oracle">
		<environment id="dev_mysql">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
				<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
				<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
				<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	
		<environment id="dev_oracle">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="${orcl.driver}" />
				<property name="url" value="${orcl.url}" />
				<property name="username" value="${orcl.username}" />
				<property name="password" value="${orcl.password}" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	
	
	<!-- 5、databaseIdProvider:支持多数据库厂商的;
		 type="DB_VENDOR":VendorDatabaseIdProvider
		 	作用就是得到数据库厂商的标识(驱动getDatabaseProductName()),mybatis就能根据数据库厂商标识来执行不同的sql;
		 	MySQL,Oracle,SQL Server,xxxx
	  -->
	<databaseIdProvider type="DB_VENDOR">
		<!-- 为不同的数据库厂商起别名 -->
		<property name="MySQL" value="mysql"/>
		<property name="Oracle" value="oracle"/>
		<property name="SQL Server" value="sqlserver"/>
	</databaseIdProvider>
	
	
	<!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 -->
	<!-- 6、mappers:将sql映射注册到全局配置中 -->
	<mappers>
		<!-- 
			mapper:注册一个sql映射 
				注册配置文件
				resource:引用类路径下的sql映射文件
					mybatis/mapper/EmployeeMapper.xml
				url:引用网路路径或者磁盘路径下的sql映射文件
					file:///var/mappers/AuthorMapper.xml
					
				注册接口
				class:引用(注册)接口,
					1、有sql映射文件,映射文件名必须和接口同名,并且放在与接口同一目录下;
					2、没有sql映射文件,所有的sql都是利用注解写在接口上;
					推荐:
						比较重要的,复杂的Dao接口我们来写sql映射文件
						不重要,简单的Dao接口为了开发快速可以使用注解;
		-->
		<!-- <mapper resource="mybatis/mapper/EmployeeMapper.xml"/> -->
		<!-- <mapper class="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperAnnotation"/> -->
		
		<!-- 批量注册: -->
		<package name="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

log4j.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
 
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
 <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
   <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8" />
   <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
    <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m  (%F:%L) \n" />
   </layout>
 </appender>
 <logger name="java.sql">
   <level value="debug" />
 </logger>
 <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
   <level value="info" />
 </logger>
 <root>
   <level value="debug" />
   <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
 </root>
</log4j:configuration>

dbconfig.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?allowMultiQueries=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

orcl.driver=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
orcl.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
orcl.username=scott
orcl.password=123456

DepartmentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper">
	<!--public Department getDeptById(Integer id);  -->
	<select id="getDeptById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department">
		select id,dept_name departmentName from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	
	
	<!-- 
	public class Department {
			private Integer id;
			private String departmentName;
			private List<Employee> emps;
	  did  dept_name  ||  eid  last_name  email   gender  
	 -->
	 
	<!--嵌套结果集的方式,使用collection标签定义关联的集合类型的属性封装规则  -->
	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department" id="MyDept">
		<id column="did" property="id"/>
		<result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
		<!-- 
			collection定义关联集合类型的属性的封装规则 
			ofType:指定集合里面元素的类型
		-->
		<collection property="emps" ofType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
			<!-- 定义这个集合中元素的封装规则 -->
			<id column="eid" property="id"/>
			<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
			<result column="email" property="email"/>
			<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
		</collection>
	</resultMap>
	<!-- public Department getDeptByIdPlus(Integer id); -->
	<select id="getDeptByIdPlus" resultMap="MyDept">
		SELECT d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name,
				e.id eid,e.last_name last_name,e.email email,e.gender gender
		FROM tbl_dept d
		LEFT JOIN tbl_employee e
		ON d.id=e.d_id
		WHERE d.id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- collection:分段查询 -->
	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department" id="MyDeptStep">
		<id column="id" property="id"/>
		<id column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
		<collection property="emps" 
			select="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperPlus.getEmpsByDeptId"
			column="{deptId=id}" fetchType="lazy"></collection>
	</resultMap>
	<!-- public Department getDeptByIdStep(Integer id); -->
	<select id="getDeptByIdStep" resultMap="MyDeptStep">
		select id,dept_name from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- 扩展:多列的值传递过去:
			将多列的值封装map传递;
			column="{key1=column1,key2=column2}"
		fetchType="lazy":表示使用延迟加载;
				- lazy:延迟
				- eager:立即
	 -->
</mapper>

EmployeeMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper">
<!-- 
namespace:名称空间;指定为接口的全类名
id:唯一标识
resultType:返回值类型
#{id}:从传递过来的参数中取出id值
public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
 -->
 
 	<!--public Map<Integer, Employee> getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap(String lastName);  -->
 	<select id="getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
 		select * from tbl_employee where last_name like #{lastName}
 	</select>
 
 	<!--public Map<String, Object> getEmpByIdReturnMap(Integer id);  -->
 	<select id="getEmpByIdReturnMap" resultType="map">
 		select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
 	</select>
 
	<!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByLastNameLike(String lastName); -->
	<!--resultType:如果返回的是一个集合,要写集合中元素的类型  -->
	<select id="getEmpsByLastNameLike" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		select * from tbl_employee where last_name like #{lastName}
	</select>

 	<!-- public Employee getEmpByMap(Map<String, Object> map); -->
 	<select id="getEmpByMap" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
 		select * from ${tableName} where id=${id} and last_name=#{lastName}
 	</select>
 
 	<!--  public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(Integer id,String lastName);-->
 	<select id="getEmpByIdAndLastName" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
 		select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id} and last_name=#{lastName}
 	</select>
 	
 	<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
	</select>
	<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee"
		databaseId="mysql">
		select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
	</select>
	<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee"
		databaseId="oracle">
		select EMPLOYEE_ID id,LAST_NAME	lastName,EMAIL email 
		from employees where EMPLOYEE_ID=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- public void addEmp(Employee employee); -->
	<!-- parameterType:参数类型,可以省略, 
	获取自增主键的值:
		mysql支持自增主键,自增主键值的获取,mybatis也是利用statement.getGenreatedKeys();
		useGeneratedKeys="true";使用自增主键获取主键值策略
		keyProperty;指定对应的主键属性,也就是mybatis获取到主键值以后,将这个值封装给javaBean的哪个属性
	-->
	<insert id="addEmp" parameterType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee"
		useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" databaseId="mysql">
		insert into tbl_employee(last_name,email,gender) 
		values(#{lastName},#{email},#{gender})
	</insert>
	
	<!-- 
	获取非自增主键的值:
		Oracle不支持自增;Oracle使用序列来模拟自增;
		每次插入的数据的主键是从序列中拿到的值;如何获取到这个值;
	 -->
	<insert id="addEmp" databaseId="oracle">
		<!-- 
		keyProperty:查出的主键值封装给javaBean的哪个属性
		order="BEFORE":当前sql在插入sql之前运行
			   AFTER:当前sql在插入sql之后运行
		resultType:查出的数据的返回值类型
		
		BEFORE运行顺序:
			先运行selectKey查询id的sql;查出id值封装给javaBean的id属性
			在运行插入的sql;就可以取出id属性对应的值
		AFTER运行顺序:
			先运行插入的sql(从序列中取出新值作为id);
			再运行selectKey查询id的sql;
		 -->
		<selectKey keyProperty="id" order="BEFORE" resultType="Integer">
			<!-- 编写查询主键的sql语句 -->
			<!-- BEFORE-->
			select EMPLOYEES_SEQ.nextval from dual 
			<!-- AFTER:
			 select EMPLOYEES_SEQ.currval from dual -->
		</selectKey>
		
		<!-- 插入时的主键是从序列中拿到的 -->
		<!-- BEFORE:-->
		insert into employees(EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME,EMAIL) 
		values(#{id},#{lastName},#{email<!-- ,jdbcType=NULL -->}) 
		<!-- AFTER:
		insert into employees(EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME,EMAIL) 
		values(employees_seq.nextval,#{lastName},#{email}) -->
	</insert>
	
	<!-- public void updateEmp(Employee employee);  -->
	<update id="updateEmp">
		update tbl_employee 
		set last_name=#{lastName},email=#{email},gender=#{gender}
		where id=#{id}
	</update>
	
	<!-- public void deleteEmpById(Integer id); -->
	<delete id="deleteEmpById">
		delete from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
	</delete>
	
	
</mapper>

EmployeeMapperDynamicSQL.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperDynamicSQL">
	<!-- 
• if:判断
• choose (when, otherwise):分支选择;带了break的swtich-case
	如果带了id就用id查,如果带了lastName就用lastName查;只会进入其中一个
• trim 字符串截取(where(封装查询条件), set(封装修改条件))
• foreach 遍历集合
	 -->
	 <!-- 查询员工,要求,携带了哪个字段查询条件就带上这个字段的值 -->
	 <!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByConditionIf(Employee employee); -->
	 <select id="getEmpsByConditionIf" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
	 	select * from tbl_employee
	 	<!-- where -->
	 	<where>
		 	<!-- test:判断表达式(OGNL)
		 	OGNL参照PPT或者官方文档。
		 	  	 c:if  test
		 	从参数中取值进行判断
		 	
		 	遇见特殊符号应该去写转义字符:
		 	&&:
		 	-->
		 	<if test="id!=null">
		 		id=#{id}
		 	</if>
		 	<if test="lastName!=null &amp;&amp; lastName!=&quot;&quot;">
		 		and last_name like #{lastName}
		 	</if>
		 	<if test="email!=null and email.trim()!=&quot;&quot;">
		 		and email=#{email}
		 	</if> 
		 	<!-- ognl会进行字符串与数字的转换判断  "0"==0 -->
		 	<if test="gender==0 or gender==1">
		 	 	and gender=#{gender}
		 	</if>
	 	</where>
	 </select>
	 
	 <!--public List<Employee> getEmpsByConditionTrim(Employee employee);  -->
	 <select id="getEmpsByConditionTrim" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
	 	select * from tbl_employee
	 	<!-- 后面多出的and或者or where标签不能解决 
	 	prefix="":前缀:trim标签体中是整个字符串拼串 后的结果。
	 			prefix给拼串后的整个字符串加一个前缀 
	 	prefixOverrides="":
	 			前缀覆盖: 去掉整个字符串前面多余的字符
	 	suffix="":后缀
	 			suffix给拼串后的整个字符串加一个后缀 
	 	suffixOverrides=""
	 			后缀覆盖:去掉整个字符串后面多余的字符
	 			
	 	-->
	 	<!-- 自定义字符串的截取规则 -->
	 	<trim prefix="where" suffixOverrides="and">
	 		<if test="id!=null">
		 		id=#{id} and
		 	</if>
		 	<if test="lastName!=null &amp;&amp; lastName!=&quot;&quot;">
		 		last_name like #{lastName} and
		 	</if>
		 	<if test="email!=null and email.trim()!=&quot;&quot;">
		 		email=#{email} and
		 	</if> 
		 	<!-- ognl会进行字符串与数字的转换判断  "0"==0 -->
		 	<if test="gender==0 or gender==1">
		 	 	gender=#{gender}
		 	</if>
		 </trim>
	 </select>
	 
	 <!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByConditionChoose(Employee employee); -->
	 <select id="getEmpsByConditionChoose" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
	 	select * from tbl_employee 
	 	<where>
	 		<!-- 如果带了id就用id查,如果带了lastName就用lastName查;只会进入其中一个 -->
	 		<choose>
	 			<when test="id!=null">
	 				id=#{id}
	 			</when>
	 			<when test="lastName!=null">
	 				last_name like #{lastName}
	 			</when>
	 			<when test="email!=null">
	 				email = #{email}
	 			</when>
	 			<otherwise>
	 				gender = 0
	 			</otherwise>
	 		</choose>
	 	</where>
	 </select>
	 
	 <!--public void updateEmp(Employee employee);  -->
	 <update id="updateEmp">
	 	<!-- Set标签的使用 -->
	 	update tbl_employee 
		<set>
			<if test="lastName!=null">
				last_name=#{lastName},
			</if>
			<if test="email!=null">
				email=#{email},
			</if>
			<if test="gender!=null">
				gender=#{gender}
			</if>
		</set>
		where id=#{id} 
<!-- 		
		Trim:更新拼串
		update tbl_employee 
		<trim prefix="set" suffixOverrides=",">
			<if test="lastName!=null">
				last_name=#{lastName},
			</if>
			<if test="email!=null">
				email=#{email},
			</if>
			<if test="gender!=null">
				gender=#{gender}
			</if>
		</trim>
		where id=#{id}  -->
	 </update>
	 
	 <!--public List<Employee> getEmpsByConditionForeach(List<Integer> ids);  -->
	 <select id="getEmpsByConditionForeach" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
	 	select * from tbl_employee
	 	<!--
	 		collection:指定要遍历的集合:
	 			list类型的参数会特殊处理封装在map中,map的key就叫list
	 		item:将当前遍历出的元素赋值给指定的变量
	 		separator:每个元素之间的分隔符
	 		open:遍历出所有结果拼接一个开始的字符
	 		close:遍历出所有结果拼接一个结束的字符
	 		index:索引。遍历list的时候是index就是索引,item就是当前值
	 				      遍历map的时候index表示的就是map的key,item就是map的值
	 		
	 		#{变量名}就能取出变量的值也就是当前遍历出的元素
	 	  -->
	 	<foreach collection="ids" item="item_id" separator=","
	 		open="where id in(" close=")">
	 		#{item_id}
	 	</foreach>
	 </select>
	 
	 <!-- 批量保存 -->
	 <!--public void addEmps(@Param("emps")List<Employee> emps);  -->
	 <!--MySQL下批量保存:可以foreach遍历   mysql支持values(),(),()语法-->
	<insert id="addEmps">
	 	insert into tbl_employee(
	 		<include refid="insertColumn"></include>
	 	) 
		values
		<foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=",">
			(#{emp.lastName},#{emp.email},#{emp.gender},#{emp.dept.id})
		</foreach>
	 </insert><!--   -->
	 
	 <!-- 这种方式需要数据库连接属性allowMultiQueries=true;
	 	这种分号分隔多个sql可以用于其他的批量操作(删除,修改) -->
	 <!-- <insert id="addEmps">
	 	<foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=";">
	 		insert into tbl_employee(last_name,email,gender,d_id)
	 		values(#{emp.lastName},#{emp.email},#{emp.gender},#{emp.dept.id})
	 	</foreach>
	 </insert> -->
	 
	 <!-- Oracle数据库批量保存: 
	 	Oracle不支持values(),(),()
	 	Oracle支持的批量方式
	 	1、多个insert放在begin - end里面
	 		begin
			    insert into employees(employee_id,last_name,email) 
			    values(employees_seq.nextval,'test_001','[email protected]');
			    insert into employees(employee_id,last_name,email) 
			    values(employees_seq.nextval,'test_002','[email protected]');
			end;
		2、利用中间表:
			insert into employees(employee_id,last_name,email)
		       select employees_seq.nextval,lastName,email from(
		              select 'test_a_01' lastName,'test_a_e01' email from dual
		              union
		              select 'test_a_02' lastName,'test_a_e02' email from dual
		              union
		              select 'test_a_03' lastName,'test_a_e03' email from dual
		       )	
	 -->
	 <insert id="addEmps" databaseId="oracle">
	 	<!-- oracle第一种批量方式 -->
	 	<!-- <foreach collection="emps" item="emp" open="begin" close="end;">
	 		insert into employees(employee_id,last_name,email) 
			    values(employees_seq.nextval,#{emp.lastName},#{emp.email});
	 	</foreach> -->
	 	
	 	<!-- oracle第二种批量方式  -->
	 	insert into employees(
	 		<!-- 引用外部定义的sql -->
	 		<include refid="insertColumn">
	 			<property name="testColomn" value="abc"/>
	 		</include>
	 	)
	 			<foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator="union"
	 				open="select employees_seq.nextval,lastName,email from("
	 				close=")">
	 				select #{emp.lastName} lastName,#{emp.email} email from dual
	 			</foreach>
	 </insert>
	 
	 <!-- 两个内置参数:
	 	不只是方法传递过来的参数可以被用来判断,取值。。。
	 	mybatis默认还有两个内置参数:
	 	_parameter:代表整个参数
	 		单个参数:_parameter就是这个参数
	 		多个参数:参数会被封装为一个map;_parameter就是代表这个map
	 	
	 	_databaseId:如果配置了databaseIdProvider标签。
	 		_databaseId就是代表当前数据库的别名oracle
	  -->
	  
	  <!--public List<Employee> getEmpsTestInnerParameter(Employee employee);  -->
	  <select id="getEmpsTestInnerParameter" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
	  		<!-- bind:可以将OGNL表达式的值绑定到一个变量中,方便后来引用这个变量的值 -->
	  		<bind name="_lastName" value="'%'+lastName+'%'"/>
	  		<if test="_databaseId=='mysql'">
	  			select * from tbl_employee
	  			<if test="_parameter!=null">
	  				where last_name like #{lastName}
	  			</if>
	  		</if>
	  		<if test="_databaseId=='oracle'">
	  			select * from employees
	  			<if test="_parameter!=null">
	  				where last_name like #{_parameter.lastName}
	  			</if>
	  		</if>
	  </select>
	  
	  <!-- 
	  	抽取可重用的sql片段。方便后面引用 
	  	1、sql抽取:经常将要查询的列名,或者插入用的列名抽取出来方便引用
	  	2、include来引用已经抽取的sql:
	  	3、include还可以自定义一些property,sql标签内部就能使用自定义的属性
	  			include-property:取值的正确方式${prop},
	  			#{不能使用这种方式}
	  -->
	  <sql id="insertColumn">
	  		<if test="_databaseId=='oracle'">
	  			employee_id,last_name,email
	  		</if>
	  		<if test="_databaseId=='mysql'">
	  			last_name,email,gender,d_id
	  		</if>
	  </sql>
	  
</mapper>

EmployeeMapperPlus.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperPlus">

	<!--自定义某个javaBean的封装规则
	type:自定义规则的Java类型
	id:唯一id方便引用
	  -->
	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MySimpleEmp">
		<!--指定主键列的封装规则
		id定义主键会底层有优化;
		column:指定哪一列
		property:指定对应的javaBean属性
		  -->
		<id column="id" property="id"/>
		<!-- 定义普通列封装规则 -->
		<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
		<!-- 其他不指定的列会自动封装:我们只要写resultMap就把全部的映射规则都写上。 -->
		<result column="email" property="email"/>
		<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
	</resultMap>
	
	<!-- resultMap:自定义结果集映射规则;  -->
	<!-- public Employee getEmpById(Integer id); -->
	<select id="getEmpById"  resultMap="MySimpleEmp">
		select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- 
	场景一:
		查询Employee的同时查询员工对应的部门
		Employee===Department
		一个员工有与之对应的部门信息;
		id  last_name  gender    d_id     did  dept_name (private Department dept;)
	 -->
	 
	 
	<!--
		联合查询:级联属性封装结果集
	  -->
	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyDifEmp">
		<id column="id" property="id"/>
		<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
		<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
		<result column="did" property="dept.id"/>
		<result column="dept_name" property="dept.departmentName"/>
	</resultMap>


	<!-- 
		使用association定义关联的单个对象的封装规则;
	 -->
	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyDifEmp2">
		<id column="id" property="id"/>
		<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
		<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
		
		<!--  association可以指定联合的javaBean对象
		property="dept":指定哪个属性是联合的对象
		javaType:指定这个属性对象的类型[不能省略]
		-->
		<association property="dept" javaType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department">
			<id column="did" property="id"/>
			<result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
		</association>
	</resultMap>
	<!--  public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id);-->
	<select id="getEmpAndDept" resultMap="MyDifEmp">
		SELECT e.id id,e.last_name last_name,e.gender gender,e.d_id d_id,
		d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name FROM tbl_employee e,tbl_dept d
		WHERE e.d_id=d.id AND e.id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- 使用association进行分步查询:
		1、先按照员工id查询员工信息
		2、根据查询员工信息中的d_id值去部门表查出部门信息
		3、部门设置到员工中;
	 -->
	 
	 <!--  id  last_name  email   gender    d_id   -->
	 <resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyEmpByStep">
	 	<id column="id" property="id"/>
	 	<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
	 	<result column="email" property="email"/>
	 	<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
	 	<!-- association定义关联对象的封装规则
	 		select:表明当前属性是调用select指定的方法查出的结果
	 		column:指定将哪一列的值传给这个方法
	 		
	 		流程:使用select指定的方法(传入column指定的这列参数的值)查出对象,并封装给property指定的属性
	 	 -->
 		<association property="dept" 
	 		select="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById"
	 		column="d_id">
 		</association>
	 </resultMap>
	 <!--  public Employee getEmpByIdStep(Integer id);-->
	 <select id="getEmpByIdStep" resultMap="MyEmpByStep">
	 	select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
	 	<if test="_parameter!=null">
	 		and 1=1
	 	</if>
	 </select>
	 
	 <!-- 可以使用延迟加载(懒加载);(按需加载)
	 	Employee==>Dept:
	 		我们每次查询Employee对象的时候,都将一起查询出来。
	 		部门信息在我们使用的时候再去查询;
	 		分段查询的基础之上加上两个配置:
	  -->
	<!-- ==================association============================ -->
	
	<!-- 
	场景二:
		查询部门的时候将部门对应的所有员工信息也查询出来:注释在DepartmentMapper.xml中
	 -->
	<!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByDeptId(Integer deptId); -->
	<select id="getEmpsByDeptId" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		select * from tbl_employee where d_id=#{deptId}
	</select>
	
	
	
	<!-- =======================鉴别器============================ -->
	<!-- <discriminator javaType=""></discriminator>
		鉴别器:mybatis可以使用discriminator判断某列的值,然后根据某列的值改变封装行为
		封装Employee:
			如果查出的是女生:就把部门信息查询出来,否则不查询;
			如果是男生,把last_name这一列的值赋值给email;
	 -->
	 <resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyEmpDis">
	 	<id column="id" property="id"/>
	 	<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
	 	<result column="email" property="email"/>
	 	<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
	 	<!--
	 		column:指定判定的列名
	 		javaType:列值对应的java类型  -->
	 	<discriminator javaType="string" column="gender">
	 		<!--女生  resultType:指定封装的结果类型;不能缺少。/resultMap-->
	 		<case value="0" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
	 			<association property="dept" 
			 		select="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById"
			 		column="d_id">
		 		</association>
	 		</case>
	 		<!--男生 ;如果是男生,把last_name这一列的值赋值给email; -->
	 		<case value="1" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		 		<id column="id" property="id"/>
			 	<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
			 	<result column="last_name" property="email"/>
			 	<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
	 		</case>
	 	</discriminator>
	 </resultMap>
</mapper>
package com.atguigu.mybatis.bean;

import java.util.List;

public class Department {
	
	private Integer id;
	private String departmentName;
	private List<Employee> emps;
	
	
	
	
	
	public Department(Integer id) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
	}
	public Department() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public List<Employee> getEmps() {
		return emps;
	}
	public void setEmps(List<Employee> emps) {
		this.emps = emps;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getDepartmentName() {
		return departmentName;
	}
	public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
		this.departmentName = departmentName;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName
				+ "]";
	}
	
	

}
package com.atguigu.mybatis.bean;

import org.apache.ibatis.type.Alias;

@Alias("emp")
public class Employee {
	
	private Integer id;
	private String lastName;
	private String email;
	private String gender;
	private Department dept;
	
	public Employee() {
		super();
	}
	
	
	
	public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, String gender,
			Department dept) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.lastName = lastName;
		this.email = email;
		this.gender = gender;
		this.dept = dept;
	}



	public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, String gender) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.lastName = lastName;
		this.email = email;
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	
	
	

	public Department getDept() {
		return dept;
	}

	public void setDept(Department dept) {
		this.dept = dept;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}
	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email="
				+ email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
	}
	
	

}
package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department;

public interface DepartmentMapper {
	
	public Department getDeptById(Integer id);
	
	public Department getDeptByIdPlus(Integer id);

	public Department getDeptByIdStep(Integer id);
}
package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.MapKey;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapper {
	
	//多条记录封装一个map:Map<Integer,Employee>:键是这条记录的主键,值是记录封装后的javaBean
	//@MapKey:告诉mybatis封装这个map的时候使用哪个属性作为map的key
	@MapKey("lastName")
	public Map<String, Employee> getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap(String lastName);
	
	//返回一条记录的map;key就是列名,值就是对应的值
	public Map<String, Object> getEmpByIdReturnMap(Integer id);
	
	public List<Employee> getEmpsByLastNameLike(String lastName);
	
	public Employee getEmpByMap(Map<String, Object> map);
	
	public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(@Param("id")Integer id,@Param("lastName")String lastName);
	
	public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);

	public Long addEmp(Employee employee);

	public boolean updateEmp(Employee employee);

	public void deleteEmpById(Integer id);
	
}
package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapperAnnotation {
	
	@Select("select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}")
	public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
}
package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapperDynamicSQL {
	
	public List<Employee> getEmpsTestInnerParameter(Employee employee);
	
	//携带了哪个字段查询条件就带上这个字段的值
	public List<Employee> getEmpsByConditionIf(Employee employee);
	
	public List<Employee> getEmpsByConditionTrim(Employee employee);
	
	public List<Employee> getEmpsByConditionChoose(Employee employee);
	
	public void updateEmp(Employee employee);
	
	//查询员工id'在给定集合中的
	public List<Employee> getEmpsByConditionForeach(@Param("ids")List<Integer> ids);
	
	public void addEmps(@Param("emps")List<Employee> emps);

}
package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapperPlus {
	
	public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
	
	public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id);
	
	public Employee getEmpByIdStep(Integer id);
	
	public List<Employee> getEmpsByDeptId(Integer deptId);

}
package com.atguigu.mybatis.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperAnnotation;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperDynamicSQL;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperPlus;

/**
 * 1、接口式编程
 * 	原生:		Dao		====>  DaoImpl
 * 	mybatis:	Mapper	====>  xxMapper.xml
 * 
 * 2、SqlSession代表和数据库的一次会话;用完必须关闭;
 * 3、SqlSession和connection一样她都是非线程安全。每次使用都应该去获取新的对象。
 * 4、mapper接口没有实现类,但是mybatis会为这个接口生成一个代理对象。
 * 		(将接口和xml进行绑定)
 * 		EmployeeMapper empMapper =	sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
 * 5、两个重要的配置文件:
 * 		mybatis的全局配置文件:包含数据库连接池信息,事务管理器信息等...系统运行环境信息
 * 		sql映射文件:保存了每一个sql语句的映射信息:
 * 					将sql抽取出来。	
 * 
 * 
 * @author lfy
 *
 */
public class MyBatisTest {
	

	public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
		String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
		InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testInnerParam() throws IOException{
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try{
			EmployeeMapperDynamicSQL mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperDynamicSQL.class);
			Employee employee2 = new Employee();
			employee2.setLastName("%e%");
			List<Employee> list = mapper.getEmpsTestInnerParameter(employee2);
			for (Employee employee : list) {
				System.out.println(employee);
			}
		}finally{
			openSession.close();
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testBatchSave() throws IOException{
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try{
			EmployeeMapperDynamicSQL mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperDynamicSQL.class);
			List<Employee> emps = new ArrayList<>();
			emps.add(new Employee(null, "smith0x1", "[email protected]", "1",new Department(1)));
			emps.add(new Employee(null, "allen0x1", "[email protected]", "0",new Department(1)));
			mapper.addEmps(emps);
			openSession.commit();
		}finally{
			openSession.close();
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testDynamicSql() throws IOException{
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try{
			EmployeeMapperDynamicSQL mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperDynamicSQL.class);
			//select * from tbl_employee where id=? and last_name like ?
			//测试if\where
			Employee employee = new Employee(1, "Admin", null, null);
		/*	List<Employee> emps = mapper.getEmpsByConditionIf(employee );
			for (Employee emp : emps) {
				System.out.println(emp);
			}*/
			
			//查询的时候如果某些条件没带可能sql拼装会有问题
			//1、给where后面加上1=1,以后的条件都and xxx.
			//2、mybatis使用where标签来将所有的查询条件包括在内。mybatis就会将where标签中拼装的sql,多出来的and或者or去掉
				//where只会去掉第一个多出来的and或者or。
			
			//测试Trim
			/*List<Employee> emps2 = mapper.getEmpsByConditionTrim(employee);
			for (Employee emp : emps2) {
				System.out.println(emp);
			}*/
			
			
			//测试choose
			/*List<Employee> list = mapper.getEmpsByConditionChoose(employee);
			for (Employee emp : list) {
				System.out.println(emp);
			}*/
			
			//测试set标签
			/*mapper.updateEmp(employee);
			openSession.commit();*/
			
			List<Employee> list = mapper.getEmpsByConditionForeach(Arrays.asList(1,2));
			for (Employee emp : list) {
				System.out.println(emp);
			}
			
		}finally{
			openSession.close();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 1、根据xml配置文件(全局配置文件)创建一个SqlSessionFactory对象 有数据源一些运行环境信息
	 * 2、sql映射文件;配置了每一个sql,以及sql的封装规则等。 
	 * 3、将sql映射文件注册在全局配置文件中
	 * 4、写代码:
	 * 		1)、根据全局配置文件得到SqlSessionFactory;
	 * 		2)、使用sqlSession工厂,获取到sqlSession对象使用他来执行增删改查
	 * 			一个sqlSession就是代表和数据库的一次会话,用完关闭
	 * 		3)、使用sql的唯一标志来告诉MyBatis执行哪个sql。sql都是保存在sql映射文件中的。
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	@Test
	public void test() throws IOException {

		// 2、获取sqlSession实例,能直接执行已经映射的sql语句
		// sql的唯一标识:statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
		// 执行sql要用的参数:parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();

		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try {
			Employee employee = openSession.selectOne(
					"com.atguigu.mybatis.EmployeeMapper.selectEmp", 1);
			System.out.println(employee);
		} finally {
			openSession.close();
		}

	}

	@Test
	public void test01() throws IOException {
		// 1、获取sqlSessionFactory对象
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		// 2、获取sqlSession对象
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try {
			// 3、获取接口的实现类对象
			//会为接口自动的创建一个代理对象,代理对象去执行增删改查方法
			EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
			Employee employee = mapper.getEmpById(1);
			System.out.println(mapper.getClass());
			System.out.println(employee);
		} finally {
			openSession.close();
		}

	}
	
	@Test
	public void test02() throws IOException{
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try{
			EmployeeMapperAnnotation mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperAnnotation.class);
			Employee empById = mapper.getEmpById(1);
			System.out.println(empById);
		}finally{
			openSession.close();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 测试增删改
	 * 1、mybatis允许增删改直接定义以下类型返回值
	 * 		Integer、Long、Boolean、void
	 * 2、我们需要手动提交数据
	 * 		sqlSessionFactory.openSession();===》手动提交
	 * 		sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);===》自动提交
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	@Test
	public void test03() throws IOException{
		
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		//1、获取到的SqlSession不会自动提交数据
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		
		try{
			EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
			//测试添加
			Employee employee = new Employee(null, "jerry4",null, "1");
			mapper.addEmp(employee);
			System.out.println(employee.getId());
			
			//测试修改
			//Employee employee = new Employee(1, "Tom", "[email protected]", "0");
			//boolean updateEmp = mapper.updateEmp(employee);
			//System.out.println(updateEmp);
			//测试删除
			//mapper.deleteEmpById(2);
			//2、手动提交数据
			openSession.commit();
		}finally{
			openSession.close();
		}
		
	}
	
	
	@Test
	public void test04() throws IOException{
		
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		//1、获取到的SqlSession不会自动提交数据
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		
		try{
			EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
			//Employee employee = mapper.getEmpByIdAndLastName(1, "tom");
			Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
			map.put("id", 2);
			map.put("lastName", "Tom");
			map.put("tableName", "tbl_employee");
			Employee employee = mapper.getEmpByMap(map);
			
			System.out.println(employee);
			
			/*List<Employee> like = mapper.getEmpsByLastNameLike("%e%");
			for (Employee employee : like) {
				System.out.println(employee);
			}*/
			
			/*Map<String, Object> map = mapper.getEmpByIdReturnMap(1);
			System.out.println(map);*/
			/*Map<String, Employee> map = mapper.getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap("%r%");
			System.out.println(map);*/
			
		}finally{
			openSession.close();
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test05() throws IOException{
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try{
			EmployeeMapperPlus mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperPlus.class);
			/*Employee empById = mapper.getEmpById(1);
			System.out.println(empById);*/
			/*Employee empAndDept = mapper.getEmpAndDept(1);
			System.out.println(empAndDept);
			System.out.println(empAndDept.getDept());*/
			Employee employee = mapper.getEmpByIdStep(3);
			System.out.println(employee);
			//System.out.println(employee.getDept());
			System.out.println(employee.getDept());
		}finally{
			openSession.close();
		}
		
		
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test06() throws IOException{
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		
		try{
			DepartmentMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(DepartmentMapper.class);
			/*Department department = mapper.getDeptByIdPlus(1);
			System.out.println(department);
			System.out.println(department.getEmps());*/
			Department deptByIdStep = mapper.getDeptByIdStep(1);
			System.out.println(deptByIdStep.getDepartmentName());
			System.out.println(deptByIdStep.getEmps());
		}finally{
			openSession.close();
		}
	}	
	
}

51.MyBatis_缓存_缓存介绍

52.MyBatis_缓存_一级缓存体验

(获取本地缓存数据(一级缓存为本地缓存与数据库同一次会话查询到的数据sqlSession级别的 mapper=openSession.getMapper(Employee.class) emp = mapper.getEmpById(1),一级缓存一直会开启。二级缓存为全局缓存)&)

53.MyBatis_缓存_一级缓存失效的四种情况

(如何解决失效问题(sqlSession不同一级缓存失效,查询条件不同,两次查询之间进行了增删改等操作,)&)

54.MyBatis_缓存_二级缓存介绍

(namespace资源隔离(二级缓存namespacec级别的缓存,会话关闭一级缓存的数据会被保存到二级缓存中,)&)

55.MyBatis_缓存_二级缓存使用&细节

(二级缓存(mapper级别)(<setting name=cacheEnabled value=true> 开启全局二级缓冲, <cache eviction=LRU></cache>)&)

56.MyBatis_缓存_缓存有关的设置以及属性

(测试select、insert、update和delete操作(useCache=false 二级缓冲不适用,增删改flushCache=true 查询不会再使用缓存,清除1,2级缓存的数据,每次查询之后就会清除缓存)&clear( )清空缓冲区(只是清除一级缓存)&)

57.MyBatis_缓存_缓存原理图示

(二级缓存原理阐述(会话关闭,一级缓存的数据就会保存在二级缓存中,先查找二级缓存范围较大,之后再查询一级缓存与数据库)&)

58.MyBatis_缓存_第三方缓存整合原理&ehcache适配包下载

59.MyBatis_缓存_MyBatis整合ehcache&总结

(整合Ehcache(<cache type=com.EhcacheCache <cache-ref namespace=””> 和那个名称空间下的缓存一样>)&)

dbconfig.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?allowMultiQueries=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

orcl.driver=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
orcl.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
orcl.username=scott
orcl.password=123456

ehcache.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../config/ehcache.xsd">
 <!-- 磁盘保存路径 -->
 <diskStore path="D:\44\ehcache" />
 
 <defaultCache 
   maxElementsInMemory="10000" 
   maxElementsOnDisk="10000000"
   eternal="false" 
   overflowToDisk="true" 
   timeToIdleSeconds="120"
   timeToLiveSeconds="120" 
   diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
   memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
 </defaultCache>
</ehcache>
 
<!-- 
属性说明:
l diskStore:指定数据在磁盘中的存储位置。
l defaultCache:当借助CacheManager.add("demoCache")创建Cache时,EhCache便会采用<defalutCache/>指定的的管理策略
 
以下属性是必须的:
l maxElementsInMemory - 在内存中缓存的element的最大数目 
l maxElementsOnDisk - 在磁盘上缓存的element的最大数目,若是0表示无穷大
l eternal - 设定缓存的elements是否永远不过期。如果为true,则缓存的数据始终有效,如果为false那么还要根据timeToIdleSeconds,timeToLiveSeconds判断
l overflowToDisk - 设定当内存缓存溢出的时候是否将过期的element缓存到磁盘上
 
以下属性是可选的:
l timeToIdleSeconds - 当缓存在EhCache中的数据前后两次访问的时间超过timeToIdleSeconds的属性取值时,这些数据便会删除,默认值是0,也就是可闲置时间无穷大
l timeToLiveSeconds - 缓存element的有效生命期,默认是0.,也就是element存活时间无穷大
 diskSpoolBufferSizeMB 这个参数设置DiskStore(磁盘缓存)的缓存区大小.默认是30MB.每个Cache都应该有自己的一个缓冲区.
l diskPersistent - 在VM重启的时候是否启用磁盘保存EhCache中的数据,默认是false。
l diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds - 磁盘缓存的清理线程运行间隔,默认是120秒。每个120s,相应的线程会进行一次EhCache中数据的清理工作
l memoryStoreEvictionPolicy - 当内存缓存达到最大,有新的element加入的时候, 移除缓存中element的策略。默认是LRU(最近最少使用),可选的有LFU(最不常使用)和FIFO(先进先出)
 -->

log4j.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
 
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
 <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
   <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8" />
   <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
    <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m  (%F:%L) \n" />
   </layout>
 </appender>
 <logger name="java.sql">
   <level value="debug" />
 </logger>
 <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
   <level value="info" />
 </logger>
 <root>
   <level value="debug" />
   <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
 </root>
</log4j:configuration>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!--
		1、mybatis可以使用properties来引入外部properties配置文件的内容;
		resource:引入类路径下的资源
		url:引入网络路径或者磁盘路径下的资源
	  -->
	<properties resource="dbconfig.properties"></properties>
	
	
	<!-- 
		2、settings包含很多重要的设置项
		setting:用来设置每一个设置项
			name:设置项名
			value:设置项取值
	 -->
	<settings>
		<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
		<setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL"/>
		
		<!--显式的指定每个我们需要更改的配置的值,即使他是默认的。防止版本更新带来的问题  -->
		<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
		<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
		<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
	</settings>
	
	
	<!-- 3、typeAliases:别名处理器:可以为我们的java类型起别名 
			别名不区分大小写
	-->
	<typeAliases>
		<!-- 1、typeAlias:为某个java类型起别名
				type:指定要起别名的类型全类名;默认别名就是类名小写;employee
				alias:指定新的别名
		 -->
		<!-- <typeAlias type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" alias="emp"/> -->
		
		<!-- 2、package:为某个包下的所有类批量起别名 
				name:指定包名(为当前包以及下面所有的后代包的每一个类都起一个默认别名(类名小写),)
		-->
		<package name="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean"/>
		
		<!-- 3、批量起别名的情况下,使用@Alias注解为某个类型指定新的别名 -->
	</typeAliases>
		
	<!-- 
		4、environments:环境们,mybatis可以配置多种环境 ,default指定使用某种环境。可以达到快速切换环境。
			environment:配置一个具体的环境信息;必须有两个标签;id代表当前环境的唯一标识
				transactionManager:事务管理器;
					type:事务管理器的类型;JDBC(JdbcTransactionFactory)|MANAGED(ManagedTransactionFactory)
						自定义事务管理器:实现TransactionFactory接口.type指定为全类名
				
				dataSource:数据源;
					type:数据源类型;UNPOOLED(UnpooledDataSourceFactory)
								|POOLED(PooledDataSourceFactory)
								|JNDI(JndiDataSourceFactory)
					自定义数据源:实现DataSourceFactory接口,type是全类名
		 -->
		 
	<environments default="dev_mysql">
		<environment id="dev_mysql">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
				<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
				<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
				<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	
		<environment id="dev_oracle">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="${orcl.driver}" />
				<property name="url" value="${orcl.url}" />
				<property name="username" value="${orcl.username}" />
				<property name="password" value="${orcl.password}" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	
	
	<!-- 5、databaseIdProvider:支持多数据库厂商的;
		 type="DB_VENDOR":VendorDatabaseIdProvider
		 	作用就是得到数据库厂商的标识(驱动getDatabaseProductName()),mybatis就能根据数据库厂商标识来执行不同的sql;
		 	MySQL,Oracle,SQL Server,xxxx
	  -->
	<databaseIdProvider type="DB_VENDOR">
		<!-- 为不同的数据库厂商起别名 -->
		<property name="MySQL" value="mysql"/>
		<property name="Oracle" value="oracle"/>
		<property name="SQL Server" value="sqlserver"/>
	</databaseIdProvider>
	
	
	<!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 -->
	<!-- 6、mappers:将sql映射注册到全局配置中 -->
	<mappers>
		<!-- 
			mapper:注册一个sql映射 
				注册配置文件
				resource:引用类路径下的sql映射文件
					mybatis/mapper/EmployeeMapper.xml
				url:引用网路路径或者磁盘路径下的sql映射文件
					file:///var/mappers/AuthorMapper.xml
					
				注册接口
				class:引用(注册)接口,
					1、有sql映射文件,映射文件名必须和接口同名,并且放在与接口同一目录下;
					2、没有sql映射文件,所有的sql都是利用注解写在接口上;
					推荐:
						比较重要的,复杂的Dao接口我们来写sql映射文件
						不重要,简单的Dao接口为了开发快速可以使用注解;
		-->
		<!-- <mapper resource="mybatis/mapper/EmployeeMapper.xml"/> -->
		<!-- <mapper class="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperAnnotation"/> -->
		
		<!-- 批量注册: -->
		<package name="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

DepartmentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper">
	<!-- 引用缓存:namespace:指定和哪个名称空间下的缓存一样 -->
	<cache-ref namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper"/>
	<!--public Department getDeptById(Integer id);  -->
	<select id="getDeptById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department">
		select id,dept_name departmentName from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- 
	public class Department {
			private Integer id;
			private String departmentName;
			private List<Employee> emps;
	  did  dept_name  ||  eid  last_name  email   gender  
	 -->
	 
	<!--嵌套结果集的方式,使用collection标签定义关联的集合类型的属性封装规则  -->
	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department" id="MyDept">
		<id column="did" property="id"/>
		<result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
		<!-- 
			collection定义关联集合类型的属性的封装规则 
			ofType:指定集合里面元素的类型
		-->
		<collection property="emps" ofType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
			<!-- 定义这个集合中元素的封装规则 -->
			<id column="eid" property="id"/>
			<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
			<result column="email" property="email"/>
			<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
		</collection>
	</resultMap>
	<!-- public Department getDeptByIdPlus(Integer id); -->
	<select id="getDeptByIdPlus" resultMap="MyDept">
		SELECT d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name,
				e.id eid,e.last_name last_name,e.email email,e.gender gender
		FROM tbl_dept d
		LEFT JOIN tbl_employee e
		ON d.id=e.d_id
		WHERE d.id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- collection:分段查询 -->
	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department" id="MyDeptStep">
		<id column="id" property="id"/>
		<id column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
		<collection property="emps" 
			select="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperPlus.getEmpsByDeptId"
			column="{deptId=id}" fetchType="lazy"></collection>
	</resultMap>
	<!-- public Department getDeptByIdStep(Integer id); -->
	<select id="getDeptByIdStep" resultMap="MyDeptStep">
		select id,dept_name from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- 扩展:多列的值传递过去:
			将多列的值封装map传递;
			column="{key1=column1,key2=column2}"
		fetchType="lazy":表示使用延迟加载;
				- lazy:延迟
				- eager:立即
	 -->
</mapper>

EmployeeMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper">


	<cache type="org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.EhcacheCache"></cache>
	<!-- <cache eviction="FIFO" flushInterval="60000" readOnly="false" size="1024"></cache> -->
	<!--  
	eviction:缓存的回收策略:
		• LRU – 最近最少使用的:移除最长时间不被使用的对象。
		• FIFO – 先进先出:按对象进入缓存的顺序来移除它们。
		• SOFT – 软引用:移除基于垃圾回收器状态和软引用规则的对象。
		• WEAK – 弱引用:更积极地移除基于垃圾收集器状态和弱引用规则的对象。
		• 默认的是 LRU。
	flushInterval:缓存刷新间隔
		缓存多长时间清空一次,默认不清空,设置一个毫秒值
	readOnly:是否只读:
		true:只读;mybatis认为所有从缓存中获取数据的操作都是只读操作,不会修改数据。
				 mybatis为了加快获取速度,直接就会将数据在缓存中的引用交给用户。不安全,速度快
		false:非只读:mybatis觉得获取的数据可能会被修改。
				mybatis会利用序列化&反序列的技术克隆一份新的数据给你。安全,速度慢
	size:缓存存放多少元素;
	type="":指定自定义缓存的全类名;
			实现Cache接口即可;
	-->

<!-- 
namespace:名称空间;指定为接口的全类名
id:唯一标识
resultType:返回值类型
#{id}:从传递过来的参数中取出id值
public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
 -->
 
 	<!--public Map<Integer, Employee> getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap(String lastName);  -->
 	<select id="getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
 		select * from tbl_employee where last_name like #{lastName}
 	</select>
 
 	<!--public Map<String, Object> getEmpByIdReturnMap(Integer id);  -->
 	<select id="getEmpByIdReturnMap" resultType="map">
 		select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
 	</select>
 
	<!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByLastNameLike(String lastName); -->
	<!--resultType:如果返回的是一个集合,要写集合中元素的类型  -->
	<select id="getEmpsByLastNameLike" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		select * from tbl_employee where last_name like #{lastName}
	</select>

 	<!-- public Employee getEmpByMap(Map<String, Object> map); -->
 	<select id="getEmpByMap" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
 		select * from ${tableName} where id=${id} and last_name=#{lastName}
 	</select>
 
 	<!--  public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(Integer id,String lastName);-->
 	<select id="getEmpByIdAndLastName" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
 		select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id} and last_name=#{lastName}
 	</select>
 	
 	<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
	</select>
	<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee"
		databaseId="mysql" useCache="true">
		select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
	</select>
	<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee"
		databaseId="oracle">
		select EMPLOYEE_ID id,LAST_NAME	lastName,EMAIL email 
		from employees where EMPLOYEE_ID=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- public void addEmp(Employee employee); -->
	<!-- parameterType:参数类型,可以省略, 
	获取自增主键的值:
		mysql支持自增主键,自增主键值的获取,mybatis也是利用statement.getGenreatedKeys();
		useGeneratedKeys="true";使用自增主键获取主键值策略
		keyProperty;指定对应的主键属性,也就是mybatis获取到主键值以后,将这个值封装给javaBean的哪个属性
	-->
	<insert id="addEmp" parameterType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee"
		useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" databaseId="mysql"
		flushCache="true">
		insert into tbl_employee(last_name,email,gender) 
		values(#{lastName},#{email},#{gender})
	</insert>
	
	<!-- 
	获取非自增主键的值:
		Oracle不支持自增;Oracle使用序列来模拟自增;
		每次插入的数据的主键是从序列中拿到的值;如何获取到这个值;
	 -->
	<insert id="addEmp" databaseId="oracle">
		<!-- 
		keyProperty:查出的主键值封装给javaBean的哪个属性
		order="BEFORE":当前sql在插入sql之前运行
			   AFTER:当前sql在插入sql之后运行
		resultType:查出的数据的返回值类型
		
		BEFORE运行顺序:
			先运行selectKey查询id的sql;查出id值封装给javaBean的id属性
			在运行插入的sql;就可以取出id属性对应的值
		AFTER运行顺序:
			先运行插入的sql(从序列中取出新值作为id);
			再运行selectKey查询id的sql;
		 -->
		<selectKey keyProperty="id" order="BEFORE" resultType="Integer">
			<!-- 编写查询主键的sql语句 -->
			<!-- BEFORE-->
			select EMPLOYEES_SEQ.nextval from dual 
			<!-- AFTER:
			 select EMPLOYEES_SEQ.currval from dual -->
		</selectKey>
		
		<!-- 插入时的主键是从序列中拿到的 -->
		<!-- BEFORE:-->
		insert into employees(EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME,EMAIL) 
		values(#{id},#{lastName},#{email<!-- ,jdbcType=NULL -->}) 
		<!-- AFTER:
		insert into employees(EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME,EMAIL) 
		values(employees_seq.nextval,#{lastName},#{email}) -->
	</insert>
	
	<!-- public void updateEmp(Employee employee);  -->
	<update id="updateEmp">
		update tbl_employee 
		set last_name=#{lastName},email=#{email},gender=#{gender}
		where id=#{id}
	</update>
	
	<!-- public void deleteEmpById(Integer id); -->
	<delete id="deleteEmpById">
		delete from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
	</delete>
	
	
</mapper>

EmployeeMapperDynamicSQL.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperDynamicSQL">
	<!-- 
• if:判断
• choose (when, otherwise):分支选择;带了break的swtich-case
	如果带了id就用id查,如果带了lastName就用lastName查;只会进入其中一个
• trim 字符串截取(where(封装查询条件), set(封装修改条件))
• foreach 遍历集合
	 -->
	 <!-- 查询员工,要求,携带了哪个字段查询条件就带上这个字段的值 -->
	 <!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByConditionIf(Employee employee); -->
	 <select id="getEmpsByConditionIf" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
	 	select * from tbl_employee
	 	<!-- where -->
	 	<where>
		 	<!-- test:判断表达式(OGNL)
		 	OGNL参照PPT或者官方文档。
		 	  	 c:if  test
		 	从参数中取值进行判断
		 	
		 	遇见特殊符号应该去写转义字符:
		 	&&:
		 	-->
		 	<if test="id!=null">
		 		id=#{id}
		 	</if>
		 	<if test="lastName!=null &amp;&amp; lastName!=&quot;&quot;">
		 		and last_name like #{lastName}
		 	</if>
		 	<if test="email!=null and email.trim()!=&quot;&quot;">
		 		and email=#{email}
		 	</if> 
		 	<!-- ognl会进行字符串与数字的转换判断  "0"==0 -->
		 	<if test="gender==0 or gender==1">
		 	 	and gender=#{gender}
		 	</if>
	 	</where>
	 </select>
	 
	 <!--public List<Employee> getEmpsByConditionTrim(Employee employee);  -->
	 <select id="getEmpsByConditionTrim" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
	 	select * from tbl_employee
	 	<!-- 后面多出的and或者or where标签不能解决 
	 	prefix="":前缀:trim标签体中是整个字符串拼串 后的结果。
	 			prefix给拼串后的整个字符串加一个前缀 
	 	prefixOverrides="":
	 			前缀覆盖: 去掉整个字符串前面多余的字符
	 	suffix="":后缀
	 			suffix给拼串后的整个字符串加一个后缀 
	 	suffixOverrides=""
	 			后缀覆盖:去掉整个字符串后面多余的字符
	 			
	 	-->
	 	<!-- 自定义字符串的截取规则 -->
	 	<trim prefix="where" suffixOverrides="and">
	 		<if test="id!=null">
		 		id=#{id} and
		 	</if>
		 	<if test="lastName!=null &amp;&amp; lastName!=&quot;&quot;">
		 		last_name like #{lastName} and
		 	</if>
		 	<if test="email!=null and email.trim()!=&quot;&quot;">
		 		email=#{email} and
		 	</if> 
		 	<!-- ognl会进行字符串与数字的转换判断  "0"==0 -->
		 	<if test="gender==0 or gender==1">
		 	 	gender=#{gender}
		 	</if>
		 </trim>
	 </select>
	 
	 <!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByConditionChoose(Employee employee); -->
	 <select id="getEmpsByConditionChoose" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
	 	select * from tbl_employee 
	 	<where>
	 		<!-- 如果带了id就用id查,如果带了lastName就用lastName查;只会进入其中一个 -->
	 		<choose>
	 			<when test="id!=null">
	 				id=#{id}
	 			</when>
	 			<when test="lastName!=null">
	 				last_name like #{lastName}
	 			</when>
	 			<when test="email!=null">
	 				email = #{email}
	 			</when>
	 			<otherwise>
	 				gender = 0
	 			</otherwise>
	 		</choose>
	 	</where>
	 </select>
	 
	 <!--public void updateEmp(Employee employee);  -->
	 <update id="updateEmp">
	 	<!-- Set标签的使用 -->
	 	update tbl_employee 
		<set>
			<if test="lastName!=null">
				last_name=#{lastName},
			</if>
			<if test="email!=null">
				email=#{email},
			</if>
			<if test="gender!=null">
				gender=#{gender}
			</if>
		</set>
		where id=#{id} 
<!-- 		
		Trim:更新拼串
		update tbl_employee 
		<trim prefix="set" suffixOverrides=",">
			<if test="lastName!=null">
				last_name=#{lastName},
			</if>
			<if test="email!=null">
				email=#{email},
			</if>
			<if test="gender!=null">
				gender=#{gender}
			</if>
		</trim>
		where id=#{id}  -->
	 </update>
	 
	 <!--public List<Employee> getEmpsByConditionForeach(List<Integer> ids);  -->
	 <select id="getEmpsByConditionForeach" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
	 	select * from tbl_employee
	 	<!--
	 		collection:指定要遍历的集合:
	 			list类型的参数会特殊处理封装在map中,map的key就叫list
	 		item:将当前遍历出的元素赋值给指定的变量
	 		separator:每个元素之间的分隔符
	 		open:遍历出所有结果拼接一个开始的字符
	 		close:遍历出所有结果拼接一个结束的字符
	 		index:索引。遍历list的时候是index就是索引,item就是当前值
	 				      遍历map的时候index表示的就是map的key,item就是map的值
	 		
	 		#{变量名}就能取出变量的值也就是当前遍历出的元素
	 	  -->
	 	<foreach collection="ids" item="item_id" separator=","
	 		open="where id in(" close=")">
	 		#{item_id}
	 	</foreach>
	 </select>
	 
	 <!-- 批量保存 -->
	 <!--public void addEmps(@Param("emps")List<Employee> emps);  -->
	 <!--MySQL下批量保存:可以foreach遍历   mysql支持values(),(),()语法-->
	<insert id="addEmps">
	 	insert into tbl_employee(
	 		<include refid="insertColumn"></include>
	 	) 
		values
		<foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=",">
			(#{emp.lastName},#{emp.email},#{emp.gender},#{emp.dept.id})
		</foreach>
	 </insert><!--   -->
	 
	 <!-- 这种方式需要数据库连接属性allowMultiQueries=true;
	 	这种分号分隔多个sql可以用于其他的批量操作(删除,修改) -->
	 <!-- <insert id="addEmps">
	 	<foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=";">
	 		insert into tbl_employee(last_name,email,gender,d_id)
	 		values(#{emp.lastName},#{emp.email},#{emp.gender},#{emp.dept.id})
	 	</foreach>
	 </insert> -->
	 
	 <!-- Oracle数据库批量保存: 
	 	Oracle不支持values(),(),()
	 	Oracle支持的批量方式
	 	1、多个insert放在begin - end里面
	 		begin
			    insert into employees(employee_id,last_name,email) 
			    values(employees_seq.nextval,'test_001','[email protected]');
			    insert into employees(employee_id,last_name,email) 
			    values(employees_seq.nextval,'test_002','[email protected]');
			end;
		2、利用中间表:
			insert into employees(employee_id,last_name,email)
		       select employees_seq.nextval,lastName,email from(
		              select 'test_a_01' lastName,'test_a_e01' email from dual
		              union
		              select 'test_a_02' lastName,'test_a_e02' email from dual
		              union
		              select 'test_a_03' lastName,'test_a_e03' email from dual
		       )	
	 -->
	 <insert id="addEmps" databaseId="oracle">
	 	<!-- oracle第一种批量方式 -->
	 	<!-- <foreach collection="emps" item="emp" open="begin" close="end;">
	 		insert into employees(employee_id,last_name,email) 
			    values(employees_seq.nextval,#{emp.lastName},#{emp.email});
	 	</foreach> -->
	 	
	 	<!-- oracle第二种批量方式  -->
	 	insert into employees(
	 		<!-- 引用外部定义的sql -->
	 		<include refid="insertColumn">
	 			<property name="testColomn" value="abc"/>
	 		</include>
	 	)
	 			<foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator="union"
	 				open="select employees_seq.nextval,lastName,email from("
	 				close=")">
	 				select #{emp.lastName} lastName,#{emp.email} email from dual
	 			</foreach>
	 </insert>
	 
	 <!-- 两个内置参数:
	 	不只是方法传递过来的参数可以被用来判断,取值。。。
	 	mybatis默认还有两个内置参数:
	 	_parameter:代表整个参数
	 		单个参数:_parameter就是这个参数
	 		多个参数:参数会被封装为一个map;_parameter就是代表这个map
	 	
	 	_databaseId:如果配置了databaseIdProvider标签。
	 		_databaseId就是代表当前数据库的别名oracle
	  -->
	  
	  <!--public List<Employee> getEmpsTestInnerParameter(Employee employee);  -->
	  <select id="getEmpsTestInnerParameter" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
	  		<!-- bind:可以将OGNL表达式的值绑定到一个变量中,方便后来引用这个变量的值 -->
	  		<bind name="_lastName" value="'%'+lastName+'%'"/>
	  		<if test="_databaseId=='mysql'">
	  			select * from tbl_employee
	  			<if test="_parameter!=null">
	  				where last_name like #{lastName}
	  			</if>
	  		</if>
	  		<if test="_databaseId=='oracle'">
	  			select * from employees
	  			<if test="_parameter!=null">
	  				where last_name like #{_parameter.lastName}
	  			</if>
	  		</if>
	  </select>
	  
	  <!-- 
	  	抽取可重用的sql片段。方便后面引用 
	  	1、sql抽取:经常将要查询的列名,或者插入用的列名抽取出来方便引用
	  	2、include来引用已经抽取的sql:
	  	3、include还可以自定义一些property,sql标签内部就能使用自定义的属性
	  			include-property:取值的正确方式${prop},
	  			#{不能使用这种方式}
	  -->
	  <sql id="insertColumn">
	  		<if test="_databaseId=='oracle'">
	  			employee_id,last_name,email
	  		</if>
	  		<if test="_databaseId=='mysql'">
	  			last_name,email,gender,d_id
	  		</if>
	  </sql>
	  
</mapper>

EmployeeMapperPlus.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperPlus">

	<!--自定义某个javaBean的封装规则
	type:自定义规则的Java类型
	id:唯一id方便引用
	  -->
	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MySimpleEmp">
		<!--指定主键列的封装规则
		id定义主键会底层有优化;
		column:指定哪一列
		property:指定对应的javaBean属性
		  -->
		<id column="id" property="id"/>
		<!-- 定义普通列封装规则 -->
		<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
		<!-- 其他不指定的列会自动封装:我们只要写resultMap就把全部的映射规则都写上。 -->
		<result column="email" property="email"/>
		<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
	</resultMap>
	
	<!-- resultMap:自定义结果集映射规则;  -->
	<!-- public Employee getEmpById(Integer id); -->
	<select id="getEmpById"  resultMap="MySimpleEmp">
		select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- 
	场景一:
		查询Employee的同时查询员工对应的部门
		Employee===Department
		一个员工有与之对应的部门信息;
		id  last_name  gender    d_id     did  dept_name (private Department dept;)
	 -->
	 
	 
	<!--
		联合查询:级联属性封装结果集
	  -->
	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyDifEmp">
		<id column="id" property="id"/>
		<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
		<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
		<result column="did" property="dept.id"/>
		<result column="dept_name" property="dept.departmentName"/>
	</resultMap>


	<!-- 
		使用association定义关联的单个对象的封装规则;
	 -->
	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyDifEmp2">
		<id column="id" property="id"/>
		<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
		<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
		
		<!--  association可以指定联合的javaBean对象
		property="dept":指定哪个属性是联合的对象
		javaType:指定这个属性对象的类型[不能省略]
		-->
		<association property="dept" javaType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department">
			<id column="did" property="id"/>
			<result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
		</association>
	</resultMap>
	<!--  public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id);-->
	<select id="getEmpAndDept" resultMap="MyDifEmp">
		SELECT e.id id,e.last_name last_name,e.gender gender,e.d_id d_id,
		d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name FROM tbl_employee e,tbl_dept d
		WHERE e.d_id=d.id AND e.id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- 使用association进行分步查询:
		1、先按照员工id查询员工信息
		2、根据查询员工信息中的d_id值去部门表查出部门信息
		3、部门设置到员工中;
	 -->
	 
	 <!--  id  last_name  email   gender    d_id   -->
	 <resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyEmpByStep">
	 	<id column="id" property="id"/>
	 	<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
	 	<result column="email" property="email"/>
	 	<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
	 	<!-- association定义关联对象的封装规则
	 		select:表明当前属性是调用select指定的方法查出的结果
	 		column:指定将哪一列的值传给这个方法
	 		
	 		流程:使用select指定的方法(传入column指定的这列参数的值)查出对象,并封装给property指定的属性
	 	 -->
 		<association property="dept" 
	 		select="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById"
	 		column="d_id">
 		</association>
	 </resultMap>
	 <!--  public Employee getEmpByIdStep(Integer id);-->
	 <select id="getEmpByIdStep" resultMap="MyEmpByStep">
	 	select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
	 	<if test="_parameter!=null">
	 		and 1=1
	 	</if>
	 </select>
	 
	 <!-- 可以使用延迟加载(懒加载);(按需加载)
	 	Employee==>Dept:
	 		我们每次查询Employee对象的时候,都将一起查询出来。
	 		部门信息在我们使用的时候再去查询;
	 		分段查询的基础之上加上两个配置:
	  -->
	<!-- ==================association============================ -->
	
	<!-- 
	场景二:
		查询部门的时候将部门对应的所有员工信息也查询出来:注释在DepartmentMapper.xml中
	 -->
	<!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByDeptId(Integer deptId); -->
	<select id="getEmpsByDeptId" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		select * from tbl_employee where d_id=#{deptId}
	</select>
	
	
	
	<!-- =======================鉴别器============================ -->
	<!-- <discriminator javaType=""></discriminator>
		鉴别器:mybatis可以使用discriminator判断某列的值,然后根据某列的值改变封装行为
		封装Employee:
			如果查出的是女生:就把部门信息查询出来,否则不查询;
			如果是男生,把last_name这一列的值赋值给email;
	 -->
	 <resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyEmpDis">
	 	<id column="id" property="id"/>
	 	<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
	 	<result column="email" property="email"/>
	 	<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
	 	<!--
	 		column:指定判定的列名
	 		javaType:列值对应的java类型  -->
	 	<discriminator javaType="string" column="gender">
	 		<!--女生  resultType:指定封装的结果类型;不能缺少。/resultMap-->
	 		<case value="0" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
	 			<association property="dept" 
			 		select="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById"
			 		column="d_id">
		 		</association>
	 		</case>
	 		<!--男生 ;如果是男生,把last_name这一列的值赋值给email; -->
	 		<case value="1" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		 		<id column="id" property="id"/>
			 	<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
			 	<result column="last_name" property="email"/>
			 	<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
	 		</case>
	 	</discriminator>
	 </resultMap>
</mapper>
package com.atguigu.mybatis.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperAnnotation;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperDynamicSQL;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperPlus;

public class MyBatisTest {
	

	public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
		String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
		InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 两级缓存:
	 * 一级缓存:(本地缓存):sqlSession级别的缓存。一级缓存是一直开启的;SqlSession级别的一个Map
	 * 		与数据库同一次会话期间查询到的数据会放在本地缓存中。
	 * 		以后如果需要获取相同的数据,直接从缓存中拿,没必要再去查询数据库;
	 * 
	 * 		一级缓存失效情况(没有使用到当前一级缓存的情况,效果就是,还需要再向数据库发出查询):
	 * 		1、sqlSession不同。
	 * 		2、sqlSession相同,查询条件不同.(当前一级缓存中还没有这个数据)
	 * 		3、sqlSession相同,两次查询之间执行了增删改操作(这次增删改可能对当前数据有影响)
	 * 		4、sqlSession相同,手动清除了一级缓存(缓存清空)
	 * 
	 * 二级缓存:(全局缓存):基于namespace级别的缓存:一个namespace对应一个二级缓存:
	 * 		工作机制:
	 * 		1、一个会话,查询一条数据,这个数据就会被放在当前会话的一级缓存中;
	 * 		2、如果会话关闭;一级缓存中的数据会被保存到二级缓存中;新的会话查询信息,就可以参照二级缓存中的内容;
	 * 		3、sqlSession===EmployeeMapper==>Employee
	 * 						DepartmentMapper===>Department
	 * 			不同namespace查出的数据会放在自己对应的缓存中(map)
	 * 			效果:数据会从二级缓存中获取
	 * 				查出的数据都会被默认先放在一级缓存中。
	 * 				只有会话提交或者关闭以后,一级缓存中的数据才会转移到二级缓存中
	 * 		使用:
	 * 			1)、开启全局二级缓存配置:<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
	 * 			2)、去mapper.xml中配置使用二级缓存:
	 * 				<cache></cache>
	 * 			3)、我们的POJO需要实现序列化接口
	 * 	
	 * 和缓存有关的设置/属性:
	 * 			1)、cacheEnabled=true:false:关闭缓存(二级缓存关闭)(一级缓存一直可用的)
	 * 			2)、每个select标签都有useCache="true":
	 * 					false:不使用缓存(一级缓存依然使用,二级缓存不使用)
	 * 			3)、【每个增删改标签的:flushCache="true":(一级二级都会清除)】
	 * 					增删改执行完成后就会清楚缓存;
	 * 					测试:flushCache="true":一级缓存就清空了;二级也会被清除;
	 * 					查询标签:flushCache="false":
	 * 						如果flushCache=true;每次查询之后都会清空缓存;缓存是没有被使用的;
	 * 			4)、sqlSession.clearCache();只是清楚当前session的一级缓存;
	 * 			5)、localCacheScope:本地缓存作用域:(一级缓存SESSION);当前会话的所有数据保存在会话缓存中;
	 * 								STATEMENT:可以禁用一级缓存;		
	 * 				
	 *第三方缓存整合:
	 *		1)、导入第三方缓存包即可;
	 *		2)、导入与第三方缓存整合的适配包;官方有;
	 *		3)、mapper.xml中使用自定义缓存
	 *		<cache type="org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.EhcacheCache"></cache>
	 *
	 * @throws IOException 
	 * 
	 */
	@Test
	public void testSecondLevelCache02() throws IOException{
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		SqlSession openSession2 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try{
			//1、
			DepartmentMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(DepartmentMapper.class);
			DepartmentMapper mapper2 = openSession2.getMapper(DepartmentMapper.class);
			
			Department deptById = mapper.getDeptById(1);
			System.out.println(deptById);
			openSession.close();
			
			
			
			Department deptById2 = mapper2.getDeptById(1);
			System.out.println(deptById2);
			openSession2.close();
			//第二次查询是从二级缓存中拿到的数据,并没有发送新的sql
			
		}finally{
			
		}
	}
	@Test
	public void testSecondLevelCache() throws IOException{
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		SqlSession openSession2 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try{
			//1、
			EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
			EmployeeMapper mapper2 = openSession2.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
			
			Employee emp01 = mapper.getEmpById(1);
			System.out.println(emp01);
			openSession.close();
			
			//第二次查询是从二级缓存中拿到的数据,并没有发送新的sql
			//mapper2.addEmp(new Employee(null, "aaa", "nnn", "0"));
			Employee emp02 = mapper2.getEmpById(1);
			System.out.println(emp02);
			openSession2.close();
			
		}finally{
			
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testFirstLevelCache() throws IOException{
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try{
			EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
			Employee emp01 = mapper.getEmpById(1);
			System.out.println(emp01);
			
			//xxxxx
			//1、sqlSession不同。
			//SqlSession openSession2 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
			//EmployeeMapper mapper2 = openSession2.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
			
			//2、sqlSession相同,查询条件不同
			
			//3、sqlSession相同,两次查询之间执行了增删改操作(这次增删改可能对当前数据有影响)
			//mapper.addEmp(new Employee(null, "testCache", "cache", "1"));
			//System.out.println("数据添加成功");
			
			//4、sqlSession相同,手动清除了一级缓存(缓存清空)
			//openSession.clearCache();
			
			Employee emp02 = mapper.getEmpById(1);
			//Employee emp03 = mapper.getEmpById(3);
			System.out.println(emp02);
			//System.out.println(emp03);
			System.out.println(emp01==emp02);
			
			//openSession2.close();
		}finally{
			openSession.close();
		}
	}
}
package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.MapKey;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapper {
	
	//多条记录封装一个map:Map<Integer,Employee>:键是这条记录的主键,值是记录封装后的javaBean
	//@MapKey:告诉mybatis封装这个map的时候使用哪个属性作为map的key
	@MapKey("lastName")
	public Map<String, Employee> getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap(String lastName);
	
	//返回一条记录的map;key就是列名,值就是对应的值
	public Map<String, Object> getEmpByIdReturnMap(Integer id);
	
	public List<Employee> getEmpsByLastNameLike(String lastName);
	
	public Employee getEmpByMap(Map<String, Object> map);
	
	public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(@Param("id")Integer id,@Param("lastName")String lastName);
	
	public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);

	public Long addEmp(Employee employee);

	public boolean updateEmp(Employee employee);

	public void deleteEmpById(Integer id);
	
}

60.MyBatis_整合Spring_整合适配包下载

61.MyBatis_整合Spring_所有需要的jar包导入

62.MyBatis_整合Spring_引入MyBatis之前的配置

63.MyBatis_整合Spring_SpringMVC配置文件编写

64.MyBatis_整合Spring_Spring配置文件编写

65.MyBatis_整合Spring_Spring整合MyBatis关键配置

(datasourcetransactionmanager的实现(spring与mybatis用同样的事务管理器,通过控制连接池的连接达到控制事务的目的,)&FactoryBean的使用(sqlSessionFactoryBean实现了FactoryBean接口,调用getObject()方法来创建sqlSessionFactory对象,)& 创建Configuration对象(指定全局配置文件的位置<property name=configuration value=classpath:mybatis-config.xml>)&)

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring-1.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- Spring希望管理所有的业务逻辑组件,等。。。 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.mybatis">
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- 引入数据库的配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" />
	<!-- Spring用来控制业务逻辑。数据源、事务控制、aop -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- spring事务管理 -->
	<bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 开启基于注解的事务 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager"/>
	
	<!-- 
	整合mybatis 
		目的:1、spring管理所有组件。mapper的实现类。
				service==>Dao   @Autowired:自动注入mapper;
			2、spring用来管理事务,spring声明式事务
	-->
	<!--创建出SqlSessionFactory对象  -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!-- configLocation指定全局配置文件的位置 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
		<!--mapperLocations: 指定mapper文件的位置-->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!--配置一个可以进行批量执行的sqlSession  -->
	<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
		<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBean"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 扫描所有的mapper接口的实现,让这些mapper能够自动注入;
	base-package:指定mapper接口的包名
	 -->
	<mybatis-spring:scan base-package="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao"/>
	<!-- <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao"></property>
	</bean> -->
	
</beans>

dbconfig.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?allowMultiQueries=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

orcl.driver=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
orcl.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
orcl.username=scott
orcl.password=123456

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<settings>
		<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
		<setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL"/>
		
		<!--显式的指定每个我们需要更改的配置的值,即使他是默认的。防止版本更新带来的问题  -->
		<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
		<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
		<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
	</settings>
	
	<databaseIdProvider type="DB_VENDOR">
		<property name="MySQL" value="mysql"/>
		<property name="Oracle" value="oracle"/>
		<property name="SQL Server" value="sqlserver"/>
	</databaseIdProvider>
	
</configuration>

EmployeeMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper">

	<!-- public Employee getEmpById(Integer id); -->
	<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!--public List<Employee> getEmps();  -->
	<select id="getEmps" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		select * from tbl_employee
	</select>
</mapper>
package com.atguigu.mybatis.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.apache.ibatis.type.Alias;

public class Employee implements Serializable{
	
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private Integer id;
	private String lastName;
	private String email;
	private String gender;
	private Department dept;
	
	public Employee() {
		super();
	}
	
	
	
	public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, String gender,
			Department dept) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.lastName = lastName;
		this.email = email;
		this.gender = gender;
		this.dept = dept;
	}



	public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, String gender) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.lastName = lastName;
		this.email = email;
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	
	
	

	public Department getDept() {
		return dept;
	}

	public void setDept(Department dept) {
		this.dept = dept;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}
	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email="
				+ email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
	}
	
	

}
package com.atguigu.mybatis.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

public class Department implements Serializable{
	
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private Integer id;
	private String departmentName;
	private List<Employee> emps;
	
	
	
	
	
	public Department(Integer id) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
	}
	public Department() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public List<Employee> getEmps() {
		return emps;
	}
	public void setEmps(List<Employee> emps) {
		this.emps = emps;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getDepartmentName() {
		return departmentName;
	}
	public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
		this.departmentName = departmentName;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName
				+ "]";
	}
	
	

}
package com.atguigu.mybatis.controller;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.service.EmployeeService;

@Controller
public class EmployeeController {
	
	@Autowired
	EmployeeService employeeService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/getemps")
	public String emps(Map<String,Object> map){
		List<Employee> emps = employeeService.getEmps();
		map.put("allEmps", emps);
		return "list";
	}

}
package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;


import java.util.List;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapper {
	
	public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
	
	public List<Employee> getEmps();
	

}
package com.atguigu.mybatis.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper;

@Service
public class EmployeeService {
	
	@Autowired
	private EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;
	
	@Autowired
	private SqlSession sqlSession;
	
	public List<Employee> getEmps(){
		//
		//EmployeeMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
		return employeeMapper.getEmps();
	}

}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>MyBatis_06_ssm</display-name>
  
  <!--Spring配置: needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<!-- SpringMVC配置 -->
	<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

spring-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

	<!--SpringMVC只是控制网站跳转逻辑  -->
	<!-- 只扫描控制器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.mybatis" use-default-filters="false">
		<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>

list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>员工列表</title>
</head>
<body>
	<table>
			<tr>
				<td>id</td>
				<td>lastName</td>
				<td>email</td>
				<td>gender</td>
			</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${allEmps }" var="emp">
			<tr>
				<td>${emp.id }</td>
				<td>${emp.lastName }</td>
				<td>${emp.email }</td>
				<td>${emp.gender }</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	
	</table>

</body>
</html>

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="getemps">查询所有员工</a>
</body>
</html>

66.MyBatis_整合Spring_整合测试

67.MyBatis_逆向工程_mbg简介

68.MyBatis_逆向工程_mgb配置文件编写

69.MyBatis_逆向工程_使用mbg逆向生成所有代码及配置

70.MyBatis_逆向工程_测试简单查询&测试带条件复杂查询

71.MyBatis_运行原理_框架分层架构

(网络接口层(数据链路层)&Executor框架&)

72.MyBatis_运行原理_调试前注意

73.MyBatis_运行原理_SQLSessionFactory的初始化

(DeploymentBuilder对象&)

74.MyBatis_运行原理_openSession获取SqlSession对象

( Configuration介绍&使用--no-defaults选项&Statement接口&Statement接口)

75.MyBatis_运行原理_getMapper获取到接口的代理对象

76.MyBatis_运行原理_查询实现

77.MyBatis_运行原理_查询流程总结

78.MyBatis_运行原理_MyBatis原理总结

79.MyBatis_插件_插件原理

80.MyBatis_插件_插件编写&单个插件原理

81.MyBatis_插件_多个插件运行流程

82.MyBatis_插件_开发插件

83.MyBatis_扩展_分页_PageHelpler分页插件使用

84.MyBatis_扩展_批量_BatchExecutor&Spring中配置批量sqlSession

85.MyBatis_扩展_存储过程_oracle中创建一个带游标的存储过程

86.MyBatis_扩展_存储过程_MyBatis调用存储过程

87.MyBatis_扩展_自定义类型处理器_MyBatis中枚举类型的默认处理

88.MyBatis_扩展_自定义类型处理器_使用自定义的类型处理器处理枚举类型

 

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