机器人的行走范围(offer)

地上有一个m行和n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标0,0的格子开始移动,每一次只能向左,右,上,下四个方向移动一格,但是不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k的格子。 例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格(35,37),因为3+5+3+7 = 18。但是,它不能进入方格(35,38),因为3+5+3+8 = 19。请问该机器人能够达到多少个格子?

class Solution {
public:
    int movingCount(int threshold, int rows, int cols)
    {
        int count = 0;
        if(threshold < 1 || rows < 1 || cols < 1){
            return count;
        }
        bool* visited = new bool[rows*cols];
        memset(visited, 0, rows*cols);
        count = movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, 0, 0, visited);
        delete[] visited;
        return count;
    }
private:
    int movingCountCore(int threshold, int rows, int cols, int row, int col, bool* visited){
        int count = 0;
        if(row >= 0 && row < rows && col >= 0 && col < cols && getDigitSum(row)+getDigitSum(col) <= threshold && !visited[row*cols+col]){
            visited[row*cols+col] = true;
            count = 1 + movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row+1, col, visited)
                + movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row-1, col, visited)
                + movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row, col+1, visited)
                + movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row, col-1, visited);
        }
        return count;
    }
    int getDigitSum(int num){
        int sum = 0;
        while(num){
            sum += num % 10;
            num /= 10;
        }
        return sum;
    }
};
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转载自blog.csdn.net/yunxiu988622/article/details/105346393