Netty3实现服务端和客户端

注意点

1、netty目前版本可以分为两块，一块是3.x，另一块是4.x和5.x，这样分是因为4.x和5.x的api基本相同，但是3.x和4，5的版本api就发生很大的变化
2、netty目前再分布式进程通信和游戏服务器开发运用的很广泛
　例如: hadoop、dubbo、akka等具有分布式功能的框架，底层RPC通信都是基于netty实现的，这些框架使用的版本通常都还在用netty3.x

3、SimpleChannelHandler 处理消息接收和写
{

　　messageReceived接收消息

　　channelConnected新连接，通常用来检测IP是否是黑名单

　　channelDisconnected链接关闭，可以再用户断线的时候清楚用户的缓存数据等
　　}

　　channelDisconnected只有在连接建立后断开才会调用
　　channelClosed无论连接是否成功都会调用关闭资源

1、服务端代码

package com.example.netty.lesson2;

import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;

import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * @author yangwj
 * @date 2020/4/4 10:52
 */
public class NettyServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //服务类
        ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
        //boss相当于大门的门卫，负责通报
        ExecutorService boss =  Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        //work接收boss门卫的通报，然后进行数据分发
        ExecutorService work =  Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

        //设置nioserver工厂
        bootstrap.setFactory(new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(boss,work));

        //设置管道
        bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(()->{
            ChannelPipeline pipeLine = Channels.pipeline();
            //pipeLine可以认为是一个过滤器
            pipeLine.addLast("decoder",new StringDecoder()); //将接受的消息转为String
            pipeLine.addLast("encoder",new StringEncoder()); //将发送的消息转为String
            pipeLine.addLast("helloHandler",new HelloHandler());
            return pipeLine;

        });
        bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(51503));
        System.out.println("服务端start!");
    }
}

2、服务端handler

package com.example.netty.lesson2;


import org.jboss.netty.channel.*;

/**
 * @author yangwj
 * @date 2020/4/4 11:09
 */
public class HelloHandler extends SimpleChannelHandler {

    @Override
    public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("打印server的信息："+e.getMessage());
//        ChannelBuffer message = (ChannelBuffer) e.getMessage();
//        String msg = new String(message.array());
        String msg = (String) e.getMessage();
        System.out.println("打印server的信息："+msg);

//        ctx.getChannel().write("hi,你好！！");
        super.messageReceived(ctx, e);
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("exceptionCaught");
        super.exceptionCaught(ctx, e);
    }

    /**
     * 连接时触发
     * @param ctx
     * @param e
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void channelConnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
        //可以设置黑名单
        System.out.println("channelConnected");
        super.channelConnected(ctx, e);
    }

    /**
     * 断开时首先触发这个
     * @param ctx
     * @param e
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void channelDisconnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("channelDisconnected");
        super.channelDisconnected(ctx, e);
    }

    /**
     * channelDisconnected执行完，才会触发这个
     * @param ctx
     * @param e
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void channelClosed(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("channelClosed");
        super.channelClosed(ctx, e);
    }
}

3、客户端代码

package com.example.netty.lesson2;

import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ClientBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.ClientSocketChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioClientSocketChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * @author yangwj
 * @date 2020/4/4 12:38
 */
public class NettyClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //服务类
        ClientBootstrap bootstrap = new ClientBootstrap();
        //线程池
        ExecutorService boss = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        ExecutorService work = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

        //管道工厂
        bootstrap.setFactory(new NioClientSocketChannelFactory(boss,work));
        bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(()->{
            ChannelPipeline pipeLine = Channels.pipeline();
            pipeLine.addLast("decoder",new StringDecoder());
            pipeLine.addLast("encoder",new StringEncoder());
            pipeLine.addLast("hiHandler",new HiHandler());
            return pipeLine;
        });
        //连接服务端
        ChannelFuture connect =  bootstrap.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",51503));
        Channel channel = connect.getChannel();
        System.out.println("客户端start");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true){
            System.out.println("请输入：");
            channel.write(scanner.next());
        }

    }
}

4、客户端handler

package com.example.netty.lesson2;

import org.jboss.netty.channel.*;

/**
 * @author yangwj
 * @date 2020/4/4 12:44
 */
public class HiHandler extends SimpleChannelHandler {
    @Override
    public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("打印server的信息："+e.getMessage());
//        ChannelBuffer message = (ChannelBuffer) e.getMessage();
//        String msg = new String(message.array());
        String msg = (String) e.getMessage();
        System.out.println("打印server的信息："+msg);

        ctx.getChannel().write("hi,你好！！");
        super.messageReceived(ctx, e);
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("exceptionCaught");
        super.exceptionCaught(ctx, e);
    }

    /**
     * 连接时触发
     * @param ctx
     * @param e
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void channelConnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
        //可以设置黑名单
        System.out.println("channelConnected");
        super.channelConnected(ctx, e);
    }

    /**
     * 断开时首先触发这个
     * @param ctx
     * @param e
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void channelDisconnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("channelDisconnected");
        super.channelDisconnected(ctx, e);
    }

    /**
     * channelDisconnected执行完，才会触发这个
     * @param ctx
     * @param e
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void channelClosed(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("channelClosed");
        super.channelClosed(ctx, e);
    }
}