FAQ系列 | 从MySQL 5.6到5.7复制错误解决

文章来源:老叶茶馆
作者:叶师傅春茶开售啦

导读

datetime列设置了NOT NULL约束,但查询条件IS NULL却能返回结果,奇怪吗?

导读测试表DDL

datetime列设置了NOT NULL约束,但查询条件IS NULL却能返回结果,奇怪吗?


CREATE TABLE `t1` (
  `id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `dt` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00'
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
插入测试数据:
[email protected]> insert into t1(id) select 1;  --- 不指定dt列的值
[email protected]> insert into t1 select 2, now();  --- 指定dt列的值为now()
[email protected]> insert into t1(id) select 3;  --- 不指定dt列的值
查询数据:
[email protected]> select * from t1 where dt is null;
+------+---------------------+
| id   | dt                  |
+------+---------------------+
|    1 | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 |
|    3 | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 |
+------+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

有没有觉得很奇怪,为什么查到了2条 dt 列值为 '0000-00-00 00:00:00' 的记录?

先查看执行计划:

[email protected]> desc select * from t1 where dt is null\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
           id: 1
  select_type: SIMPLE
        table: t2
   partitions: NULL
         type: ALL
possible_keys: NULL
          key: NULL
      key_len: NULL
          ref: NULL
         rows: 5
     filtered: 20.00
        Extra: Using where
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

[email protected]> show warnings\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
  Level: Note
   Code: 1003
Message: /* select#1 */ select `yejr`.`t1`.`id` AS `id`,`yejr`.`t2`.`dt` AS `dt` from `yejr`.`t1` where (`yejr`.`t1`.`dt` = '0000-00-00 00:00:00')

发现 IS NULL 条件被转换了,所以才能查到结果,这是为什么呢? 我尝试了调整SQL_MODE,发现并没什么卵用,最后还是在官方文档找到了答案:

For DATE and DATETIME columns that are declared as NOT NULL, you can find the special date '0000-00-00' by using a statement like this:

SELECT * FROM tbl_name WHERE date_column IS NULL

This is needed to get some ODBC applications to work because ODBC does not support a '0000-00-00' date value.

See Obtaining Auto-Increment Values, and the description for the FLAG_AUTO_IS_NULL option at Connector/ODBC Connection Parameters.



文档出自: 12.3.2ComparisonFunctionsandOperators,
 https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/comparison-operators.html

啊,对了,MySQL版本是 5.7.21。


最后的结论告诉我们,遇到问题时,查询官档是有多么重要


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转载自blog.csdn.net/fancy116611/article/details/80311579
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