1.redis分布式锁
package com.swxc.core.lock;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.Transaction;
import redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisException;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* @作者:huangliang
* @时间:2019-9-27 19:25
* @注释:DistributedLock
*/
@Component
public class DistributedLock {
@Resource
private JedisPool jedisPool;
public DistributedLock() {
}
/**
* 加锁
*
* @param locaName 锁的key
* @param acquireTimeout 获取超时时间
* @param timeout 锁的超时时间
* @return 锁标识
*/
public String lockWithTimeout(String locaName,
long acquireTimeout, long timeout) {
Jedis conn = null;
String retIdentifier = null;
try {
// 获取连接
conn = jedisPool.getResource();
// 随机生成一个value
String identifier = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
// 锁名，即key值
String lockKey = "lock:" + locaName;
// 超时时间，上锁后超过此时间则自动释放锁
int lockExpire = (int) (timeout / 1000);
// 获取锁的超时时间，超过这个时间则放弃获取锁
long end = System.currentTimeMillis() + acquireTimeout;
while (System.currentTimeMillis() < end) {
if (conn.setnx(lockKey, identifier) == 1) {
conn.expire(lockKey, lockExpire);
// 返回value值，用于释放锁时间确认
retIdentifier = identifier;
return retIdentifier;
}
// 返回-1代表key没有设置超时时间，为key设置一个超时时间
if (conn.ttl(lockKey) == -1) {
conn.expire(lockKey, lockExpire);
}
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
} catch (JedisException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
}
return retIdentifier;
}
/**
* 释放锁
*
* @param lockName 锁的key
* @param identifier 释放锁的标识
* @return
*/
public boolean releaseLock(String lockName, String identifier) {
Jedis conn = null;
String lockKey = "lock:" + lockName;
boolean retFlag = false;
try {
conn = jedisPool.getResource();
while (true) {
// 监视lock，准备开始事务
conn.watch(lockKey);
// 通过前面返回的value值判断是不是该锁，若是该锁，则删除，释放锁
if (identifier.equals(conn.get(lockKey))) {
Transaction transaction = conn.multi();
transaction.del(lockKey);
List<Object> results = transaction.exec();
if (results == null) {
continue;
}
retFlag = true;
}
conn.unwatch();
break;
}
} catch (JedisException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
}
return retFlag;
}
}
2.延时机制
package com.swxc.admin.utils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* @作者:huangliang
* @时间:2019-9-12 9:07
* @注释:JedisUtil
*/
@Component
public class JedisUtil {
@Resource
private JedisPool jedisPool;
private Jedis getJedis() {
return jedisPool.getResource();
}
/**
* 设值
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public String set(String key, String value) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getJedis();
return jedis.set(key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
} finally {
close(jedis);
}
}
/**
* 设值
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @param expireTime 过期时间, 单位: s
* @return
*/
public String set(String key, String value, int expireTime) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getJedis();
return jedis.setex(key, expireTime, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
} finally {
close(jedis);
}
}
/**
* 取值
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public String get(String key) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getJedis();
return jedis.get(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
} finally {
close(jedis);
}
}
/**
* 删除key
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Long del(String key) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getJedis();
return jedis.del(key.getBytes());
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
} finally {
close(jedis);
}
}
/**
* 判断key是否存在
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Boolean exists(String key) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getJedis();
return jedis.exists(key.getBytes());
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
} finally {
close(jedis);
}
}
/**
* 设值key过期时间
*
* @param key
* @param expireTime 过期时间, 单位: s
* @return
*/
public Long expire(String key, int expireTime) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getJedis();
return jedis.expire(key.getBytes(), expireTime);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
} finally {
close(jedis);
}
}
/**
* 获取剩余时间
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Long ttl(String key) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getJedis();
return jedis.ttl(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
} finally {
close(jedis);
}
}
private void close(Jedis jedis) {
if (null != jedis) {
jedis.close();
}
}
}
使用:
@Autowired
private DistributedLock distributedLock;
@Autowired
private JedisUtil jedisUtil;
public boolean checkCacheHave(String account) {
String s = jedisUtil.get(account);
if ("TRUE".equals(s)) {
return true;
}
jedisUtil.set(account, "TRUE", 5);
return false;
}
//分布式锁
String lockWithTimeout = distributedLock.lockWithTimeout("nameCache", 3000, 2000);
distributedLock.releaseLock("txSettleAccounts",lockWithTimeout);
