Java基本类型对比

booleantrue /false

char\u00000)~ \uffff65,535

byte-128127 默认值:0

short-3276832767 默认值:0

int-2,147,483,6482,147,483,647 默认值:0

long-9,223,372,036,854,775,8089,223,372,036,854,775,807默认值:0L

float,默认值:0.0f

double默认值: 0.0d

publicclass Test03 {

 

    publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {

        Integer f1 = 100, f2 = 100, f3 = 150, f4 = 150;

 

        System.out.println(f1== f2);

        System.out.println(f3== f4);

    }

}

如果不明就里很容易认为两个输出要么都是true要么都是false。首先需要注意的是f1f2f3f4四个变量都是Integer对象引用,所以下面的==运算比较的不是值而是引用。装箱的本质是什么呢?当我们给一个Integer对象赋一个int值的时候,会调用Integer类的静态方法valueOf,如果看看valueOf的源代码就知道发生了什么。

publicstatic Integer valueOf(int i) {

    if (i >=IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)

        return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];

    returnnew Integer(i);

}

IntegerCacheInteger的内部类,其代码如下所示:

privatestaticclass IntegerCache {

        staticfinalint low = -128;

        staticfinalint high;

        staticfinal Integer cache[];

 

        static {

            // high value may beconfigured by property

            int h = 127;

            StringintegerCacheHighPropValue =

                sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");

            if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {

                try {

                    int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);

                    i= Math.max(i, 127);

                    // Maximum arraysize is Integer.MAX_VALUE

                    h= Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);

                }catch(NumberFormatException nfe) {

                    // If the propertycannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.

                }

            }

            high= h;

 

            cache= new Integer[(high - low) + 1];

            int j = low;

            for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)

                cache[k]= new Integer(j++);

 

            // range [-128, 127]must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)

            assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;

        }

 

        private IntegerCache() {}

    }

简单的说,如果整型字面量的值在-128127之间,那么不会new新的Integer对象,而是直接引用常量池中的Integer对象,所以上面的面试题中f1==f2的结果是true,而f3==f4的结果是false


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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_33965352/article/details/80254623