centos7_firewalld使用

查看命令：

firewall-cmd --list-ports

firewall-cmd --list-all
 

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --list-ports
22/tcp 80/tcp
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all
public (active)
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: ens33
  sources: 
  services: ssh dhcpv6-client
  ports: 22/tcp 80/tcp
  protocols: 
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports: 
  source-ports: 
  icmp-blocks: 
  rich rules: 

zone区

zone概念：

硬件防火墙默认一般有三个区，firewalld引入这一概念系统默认存在以下区域（根据文档自己理解，如果有误请指正）：

drop：默认丢弃所有包

block：拒绝所有外部连接，允许内部发起的连接

public：指定外部连接可以进入

external：这个不太明白，功能上和上面相同，允许指定的外部连接

dmz：和硬件防火墙一样，受限制的公共连接可以进入

work：工作区，概念和workgoup一样，也是指定的外部连接允许

home：类似家庭组

internal：信任所有连接

对防火墙不算太熟悉，还没想明白public、external、dmz、work、home从功能上都需要自定义允许连接，具体使用上的区别还需高人指点

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all-zones
block
  target: %%REJECT%%
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: 
  sources: 
  services: 
  ports: 
  protocols: 
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports: 
  source-ports: 
  icmp-blocks: 
  rich rules: 
	

dmz
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: 
  sources: 
  services: ssh
  ports: 
  protocols: 
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports: 
  source-ports: 
  icmp-blocks: 
  rich rules: 
	

drop
  target: DROP
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: 
  sources: 
  services: 
  ports: 
  protocols: 
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports: 
  source-ports: 
  icmp-blocks: 
  rich rules: 
	

external
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: 
  sources: 
  services: ssh
  ports: 
  protocols: 
  masquerade: yes
  forward-ports: 
  source-ports: 
  icmp-blocks: 
  rich rules: 
	

home
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: 
  sources: 
  services: ssh mdns samba-client dhcpv6-client
  ports: 
  protocols: 
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports: 
  source-ports: 
  icmp-blocks: 
  rich rules: 
	

internal
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: 
  sources: 
  services: ssh mdns samba-client dhcpv6-client
  ports: 
  protocols: 
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports: 
  source-ports: 
  icmp-blocks: 
  rich rules: 
	

public (active)
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: ens33
  sources: 
  services: ssh dhcpv6-client
  ports: 22/tcp 80/tcp
  protocols: 
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports: 
  source-ports: 
  icmp-blocks: 
  rich rules: 
	

trusted
  target: ACCEPT
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: 
  sources: 
  services: 
  ports: 
  protocols: 
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports: 
  source-ports: 
  icmp-blocks: 
  rich rules: 
	

work
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: 
  sources: 
  services: ssh dhcpv6-client
  ports: 
  protocols: 
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports: 
  source-ports: 
  icmp-blocks: 
  rich rules: