vue router.beforeEach跳转路由验证用户登录状态

使用vue判断验证用户登录状态

  • 导航钩子类似于生命周期钩子,包含路由进入前,进入后,更新时,退出前等几个周期,主要用于控制导航的前进后退或跳转等。
  • 其中router.beforeEach就是路由进入前的周期,同时有路由的来源和去向两个参数,可以判断和控制当前路由的走向和重定向。

  • 一般router.beforeEach配合vuex全局状态储存使用,验证用户登录状态。也可以结合sessionStorage 和localStorage使用,原理相同。

用户登录状态验证

路由配置

定义需要判断登录状态的meta 属性auth

const routes =[
    {
        path:'/',
        component: resolve => require(['../components/mainTem/Filtrate.vue'],resolve),
        meta:{auth:true,keepAlive: false},
        name:'Filtrate'
    },//首页
    {
        path:'/Home',
        component: resolve => require(['../components/mainTem/Home.vue'],resolve),
        meta:{auth:true,keepAlive: true },
        name:'Home'
    },//登录
    {
        path:'/Login',
        component: resolve => require(['../components/mainTem/Login.vue'],resolve),
        meta:{auth:true,keepAlive: false},
        name:'Login'
    },//最新案例
    {
        path:'/NewCase',
        component: resolve => require(['../components/mainTem/NewCase.vue'],resolve),
        meta:{auth:true,keepAlive: true},
        name:'NewCase'
    },//推荐
    {
        path:'/Recommend',
        component: resolve => require(['../components/mainTem/Recommend.vue'],resolve),
        meta:{auth:true,keepAlive: true},
        name:'Recommend'
    },//个人中心
    {
        path:'/User',
        component: resolve => require(['../components/mainTem/User.vue'],resolve),
        meta:{auth:true,keepAlive: true},
        name:'User'
    },//筛选
    {
        path:'/Filtrate',
        component: resolve => require(['../components/mainTem/Filtrate.vue'],resolve),
        meta:{auth:true,keepAlive: false},
        name:'Filtrate'
    },
    {//详情
        path:'/Detail',
        component: resolve => require(['../components/mainTem/Detail.vue'],resolve),
        meta:{auth:true,keepAlive: false},
        name:'Detail'
    }
]

监听

我用的是localStorage储存的用户token值。
业务逻辑:用户没有localStorage说明是第一次登录,则直接跳到登录页面,在登录页面储存token值,存在localStorage,用户关闭页面后,在24小时内,再次打开页面直接进入主页面,通过localStorage去判断当前token是否有效,如果已失效,则提示登录已超时,重新跳到登录页面。

meta

只有在路由中设置了meta auto属性为true的才判断,以上路由全部由设置

to

to为向后走的路由对象,包括路由的完整信息

from

from为从哪跳来的路由对象

next()

next()控制路由向下走,重新定义路由跳转的路由next(‘路由路径)

/** 验证用户是否登录 **/
router.beforeEach((to,from,next) => {
    if(to.matched.some( m => m.meta.auth)) {
        // console.log("先判断是否登录");
        if(to.name=='Login'){
            next();
        }else{
          if(localStorage.getItem('token')){

          //访问服务器缓存数据,判断当前token是否失效
            Vue.http.get("http:xxxx/Login/UserIsLogin?token="+localStorage.getItem('token')+"&url="+to.name,{withCredentials: true}).then(response => response.json()).then(num => {
                    // console.log('是否登录',num);
                    if(num.code==1001){
                        next();
                    }else{
                        alert('您的token已超时,请重新登录');
                        next('/Login');
                    }
            })
          }else{
            next('/Login');
          }

        }
   } else {
        console.log("请先登录");
        next()
    }
})

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转载自blog.csdn.net/aimee1608/article/details/79963511