Centos7 yum 安装 oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall

Oracleyum官方网站

http://yum.oracle.com/

一、下载yum源

根据自己需求下载相应的yum源

http://yum.oracle.com/getting-started.html

我的系统是 centos7.3所以就选择linux7啦

Oracle Linux 7

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# wget http://yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol7.repo

官网指出了，将需要安装的版本 enable =1 ，所以要修改一下 .repo文件

[ol7_latest]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Latest ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_u0_base]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever GA installation media copy ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/0/base/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1

[ol7_u1_base]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Update 1 installation media copy ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/1/base/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_u2_base]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Update 2 installation media copy ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/2/base/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_u3_base]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Update 3 installation media copy ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/3/base/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1

[ol7_u4_base]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Update 4 installation media copy ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/4/base/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_u5_base]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Update 5 installation media copy ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/5/base/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0


[ol7_UEKR4]
name=Latest Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 4 for Oracle Linux $releasever ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/UEKR4/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_UEKR3]
name=Latest Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 3 for Oracle Linux $releasever ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/UEKR3/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1

[ol7_optional_latest]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Optional Latest ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/optional/latest/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_addons]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Add ons ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/addons/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_UEKR3_OFED20]
name=OFED supporting tool packages for Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel on Oracle Linux 7 ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/UEKR3_OFED20/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
priority=20

[ol7_UEKR4_OFED]
name=OFED supporting tool packages for Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 4 on Oracle Linux 7 ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/UEKR4/OFED/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
priority=20

[ol7_MySQL80]
name=MySQL 8.0 for Oracle Linux 7 ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/MySQL80_community/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_MySQL57]
name=MySQL 5.7 for Oracle Linux 7 ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/MySQL57_community/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_MySQL56]
name=MySQL 5.6 for Oracle Linux 7 ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/MySQL56/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_MySQL55]
name=MySQL 5.5 for Oracle Linux 7 ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/MySQL55/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_openstack40]
name=OpenStack 4.0 packages for Oracle Linux 7 (x86_64)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/openstack40/x86_64/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_openstack40_extras]
name=OpenStack 4.0 Extra packages for Oracle Linux 7 (x86_64)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/openstack40_extras/x86_64/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_openstack30]
name=OpenStack 3.0 packages for Oracle Linux 7 (x86_64)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/openstack30/x86_64/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_openstack_extras]
name=OpenStack 3.0 Extra packages for Oracle Linux 7 (x86_64)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/openstack_extras/x86_64/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_openstack21]
name=OpenStack 2.1 packages for Oracle Linux 7 (x86_64)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/openstack21/x86_64/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
priority=20
enabled=0

[ol7_openstack20]
name=OpenStack 2.0 packages for Oracle Linux 7 (x86_64)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/openstack20/x86_64/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
priority=20
enabled=0

[ol7_ceph]
name=Ceph Storage for Oracle Linux Release 2.0 - Oracle Linux 7.2 or later ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/ceph/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_ceph10]
name=Ceph Storage for Oracle Linux Release 1.0 - Oracle Linux 7.1 or later ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/ceph10/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_software_collections]
name=Software Collection Library release 3.0 packages for Oracle Linux 7 (x86_64)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/SoftwareCollections/x86_64/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_spacewalk24_server]
name=Spacewalk Server 2.4 for Oracle Linux 7 ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/spacewalk24/server/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_spacewalk24_client]
name=Spacewalk Client 2.4 for Oracle Linux 7 ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/spacewalk24/client/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_spacewalk26_server]
name=Spacewalk Server 2.6 for Oracle Linux 7 ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/spacewalk26/server/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_spacewalk26_client]
name=Spacewalk Client 2.6 for Oracle Linux 7 ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/spacewalk26/client/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_spacewalk27_server]
name=Spacewalk Server 2.7 for Oracle Linux 7 ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/spacewalk27/server/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_spacewalk27_client]
name=Spacewalk Client 2.7 for Oracle Linux 7 ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/spacewalk27/client/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_MODRHCK]
name=Latest RHCK with fixes from Oracle for Oracle Linux $releasever ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/MODRHCK/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
priority=20
enabled=0

[ol7_preview]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Preview ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/preview/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_developer]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Development Packages ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/developer/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_developer_EPEL]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Development Packages ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/developer_EPEL/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_developer_gluster312]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Gluster 3.12 Packages for Development and test ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/developer_gluster312/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_developer_gluster310]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Gluster 3.10 Packages for Development and test ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/developer_gluster310/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0


[ol7_developer_php72]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever PHP 7.2 Packages for Development and test ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/developer_php72/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_developer_php71]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever PHP 7.1 Packages for Development and test ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/developer_php71/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_developer_php70]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever PHP 7.0 Packages for Development and test ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/developer_php70/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_developer_nodejs4]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Node.js 4 Packages for Development and test ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/developer_nodejs4/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_developer_nodejs6]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Node.js 6 Packages for Development and test ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/developer_nodejs6/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_developer_nodejs8]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Node.js 8 Packages for Development and test ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/developer_nodejs8/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol7_developer_UEKR5]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 5  Packages for Development and test ($basearch)
baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/developer_UEKR5/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=

这里是我根据当前系统也就是centos7 做出的修改

二、安装RMP-GPG-KEY

wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol7 -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle

这个不安装可能会出现yum源验证失败的问题

三、安装oracle

查看是否有你所需要的安装程序

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum list |grep oracle
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64
kmod-oracleasm.x86_64 2.0.8-19.el7 base
oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall.x86_64
oracle-logos.noarch 70.0.3-4.0.7.el7 ol7_u0_base
oracleasm-support.x86_64 2.1.8-3.1.el7 ol7_u3_base
oraclelinux-release.x86_64 7:7.3-1.0.4.el7 ol7_u3_base
pcp-pmda-oracle.x86_64 3.11.8-7.el7 base
tuned-profiles-oracle.noarch 2.8.0-5.el7_4.2 updates

我们安装 oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall

oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall包所干的事情

（1）自动安装oracle所需的RPM包

（2）自动创建oracle用户和group组

（3）自动配置/etc/sysctl.conf内核参数

（4）自动配置/etc/security/limits.conf参数

（5）关闭NUMA=OFF （关闭非一致内存访问）

#官方安装文档

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/servers-storage-admin/ginnydbinstallonlinux-488779.html