关系型数据库中除了有聚合函数外，还可以对查询出的数据进⾏分组group by，再在组上 进⾏指标聚合。在ES中称为桶聚合。
一：Terms Aggregation 根据字段项分组聚合
1.按照年龄进行分组
下面的size是10，如果分组很多的时候，这里可以进行调整，写100也是不会存在问题的
POST /nba/_search
{
"query": {
"term": {
"teamNameEn": {
"value": "Rockets"
}
}
},
"aggs": {
"aggsAge": {
"terms": {
"field": "age",
"size": 10
}
}
},
"size": 1
}
效果：
{
"took" : 3,
"timed_out" : false,
"_shards" : {
"total" : 1,
"successful" : 1,
"skipped" : 0,
"failed" : 0
},
"hits" : {
"total" : {
"value" : 21,
"relation" : "eq"
},
"max_score" : 3.2723064,
"hits" : [
{
"_index" : "nba",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "86",
"_score" : 3.2723064,
"_source" : {
"countryEn" : "Switzerland",
"teamName" : "火箭",
"birthDay" : 769233600000,
"country" : "瑞士",
"teamCityEn" : "Houston",
"code" : "clint_capela",
"displayAffiliation" : "Switzerland/Switzerland",
"displayName" : "克林特 卡佩拉",
"schoolType" : "",
"teamConference" : "西部",
"teamConferenceEn" : "Western",
"weight" : "108.9 公斤",
"teamCity" : "休斯顿",
"playYear" : 5,
"jerseyNo" : "15",
"teamNameEn" : "Rockets",
"draft" : 2014,
"displayNameEn" : "Clint Capela",
"heightValue" : 2.08,
"birthDayStr" : "1994-05-18",
"position" : "中锋",
"age" : 25,
"playerId" : "203991"
}
}
]
},
"aggregations" : {
"aggsAge" : {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound" : 0,
"sum_other_doc_count" : 3,
"buckets" : [
{
"key" : 21,
"doc_count" : 4
},
{
"key" : 25,
"doc_count" : 3
},
{
"key" : 23,
"doc_count" : 2
},
{
"key" : 30,
"doc_count" : 2
},
{
"key" : 34,
"doc_count" : 2
},
{
"key" : 22,
"doc_count" : 1
},
{
"key" : 24,
"doc_count" : 1
},
{
"key" : 26,
"doc_count" : 1
},
{
"key" : 27,
"doc_count" : 1
},
{
"key" : 29,
"doc_count" : 1
}
]
}
}
}
二：order 分组聚合排序
2.分组聚合排序
先进行分组，然后使用order进行排序
POST /nba/_search
{
"query": {
"term": {
"teamNameEn": {
"value": "Rockets"
}
}
},
"aggs": {
"aggsAge": {
"terms": {
"field": "age",
"size": 100,
"order": {
"_key": "asc"
}
}
}
},
"size": 1
}
效果：
{
"took" : 6,
"timed_out" : false,
"_shards" : {
"total" : 1,
"successful" : 1,
"skipped" : 0,
"failed" : 0
},
"hits" : {
"total" : {
"value" : 21,
"relation" : "eq"
},
"max_score" : 3.2723064,
"hits" : [
{
"_index" : "nba",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "86",
"_score" : 3.2723064,
"_source" : {
"countryEn" : "Switzerland",
"teamName" : "火箭",
"birthDay" : 769233600000,
"country" : "瑞士",
"teamCityEn" : "Houston",
"code" : "clint_capela",
"displayAffiliation" : "Switzerland/Switzerland",
"displayName" : "克林特 卡佩拉",
"schoolType" : "",
"teamConference" : "西部",
"teamConferenceEn" : "Western",
"weight" : "108.9 公斤",
"teamCity" : "休斯顿",
"playYear" : 5,
"jerseyNo" : "15",
"teamNameEn" : "Rockets",
"draft" : 2014,
"displayNameEn" : "Clint Capela",
"heightValue" : 2.08,
"birthDayStr" : "1994-05-18",
"position" : "中锋",
"age" : 25,
"playerId" : "203991"
}
}
]
},
"aggregations" : {
"aggsAge" : {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound" : 0,
"sum_other_doc_count" : 0,
"buckets" : [
{
"key" : 21,
"doc_count" : 4
},
{
"key" : 22,
"doc_count" : 1
},
{
"key" : 23,
"doc_count" : 2
},
{
"key" : 24,
"doc_count" : 1
},
{
"key" : 25,
"doc_count" : 3
},
{
"key" : 26,
"doc_count" : 1
},
{
"key" : 27,
"doc_count" : 1
},
{
"key" : 29,
"doc_count" : 1
},
{
"key" : 30,
"doc_count" : 2
},
{
"key" : 31,
"doc_count" : 1
},
{
"key" : 33,
"doc_count" : 1
},
{
"key" : 34,
"doc_count" : 2
},
{
"key" : 37,
"doc_count" : 1
}
]
}
}
}
3.⽕箭队根据年龄进⾏分组，分组信息通过⽂档数从⼤到⼩排序 (通过⽂档数)
POST /nba/_search
{
"query": {
"term": {
"teamNameEn": {
"value": "Rockets"
}
}
},
"aggs": {
"aggsAge": {
"terms": {
"field": "age",
"size": 100,
"order": {
"_count": "desc"
}
}
}
},
"size": 1
}
效果：
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{
"took" : 2,
"timed_out" : false,
"_shards" : {
"total" : 1,
"successful" : 1,
"skipped" : 0,
"failed" : 0
},
"hits" : {
"total" : {
"value" : 21,
"relation" : "eq"
},
"max_score" : 3.2723064,
"hits" : [
{
"_index" : "nba",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "86",
"_score" : 3.2723064,
"_source" : {
"countryEn" : "Switzerland",
"teamName" : "火箭",
"birthDay" : 769233600000,
"country" : "瑞士",
"teamCityEn" : "Houston",
"code" : "clint_capela",
"displayAffiliation" : "Switzerland/Switzerland",
"displayName" : "克林特 卡佩拉",
"schoolType" : "",
"teamConference" : "西部",
"teamConferenceEn" : "Western",
"weight" : "108.9 公斤",
"teamCity" : "休斯顿",
"playYear" : 5,
"jerseyNo" : "15",
"teamNameEn" : "Rockets",
"draft" : 2014,
"displayNameEn" : "Clint Capela",
"heightValue" : 2.08,
"birthDayStr" : "1994-05-18",
"position" : "中锋",
"age" : 25,
"playerId" : "203991"
}
}
]
},
"aggregations" : {
"aggsAge" : {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound" : 0,
"sum_other_doc_count" : 0,
"buckets" : [
{
"key" : 21,
"doc_count" : 4
},
{
"key" : 25,
"doc_count" : 3
},
{
"key" : 23,
"doc_count" : 2
},
{
"key" : 30,
"doc_count" : 2
},
{
"key" : 34,
"doc_count" : 2
},
{
"key" : 22,
"doc_count" : 1
},
{
"key" : 24,
"doc_count" : 1
},
{
"key" : 26,
"doc_count" : 1
},
{
"key" : 27,
"doc_count" : 1
},
{
"key" : 29,
"doc_count" : 1
},
{
"key" : 31,
"doc_count" : 1
},
{
"key" : 33,
"doc_count" : 1
},
{
"key" : 37,
"doc_count" : 1
}
]
}
}
}
4.每⽀球队按该队所有球员的平均年龄进⾏分组排序 (通过分组指标值)
POST /nba/_search
{
"aggs": {
"aggsTeamNameEn": {
"terms": {
"field": "teamNameEn",
"size": 100,
"order": {
"avgAge": "desc"
}
},
"aggs":{
"avgAge":{
"avg": {
"field": "age"
}
}
}
}
},
"size": 1
}
效果：
{
"took" : 44,
"timed_out" : false,
"_shards" : {
"total" : 1,
"successful" : 1,
"skipped" : 0,
"failed" : 0
},
"hits" : {
"total" : {
"value" : 566,
"relation" : "eq"
},
"max_score" : 1.0,
"hits" : [
{
"_index" : "nba",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "1",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"countryEn" : "United States",
"teamName" : "老鹰",
"birthDay" : 831182400000,
"country" : "美国",
"teamCityEn" : "Atlanta",
"code" : "jaylen_adams",
"displayAffiliation" : "United States",
"displayName" : "杰伦 亚当斯",
"schoolType" : "College",
"teamConference" : "东部",
"teamConferenceEn" : "Eastern",
"weight" : "86.2 公斤",
"teamCity" : "亚特兰大",
"playYear" : 1,
"jerseyNo" : "10",
"teamNameEn" : "Hawks",
"draft" : 2018,
"displayNameEn" : "Jaylen Adams",
"heightValue" : 1.88,
"birthDayStr" : "1996-05-04",
"position" : "后卫",
"age" : 23,
"playerId" : "1629121"
}
}
]
},
"aggregations" : {
"aggsTeamNameEn" : {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound" : 0,
"sum_other_doc_count" : 0,
"buckets" : [
{
"key" : "Bucks",
"doc_count" : 14,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 28.142857142857142
}
},
{
"key" : "Mavericks",
"doc_count" : 20,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 27.85
}
},
{
"key" : "Lakers",
"doc_count" : 21,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 27.714285714285715
}
},
{
"key" : "Raptors",
"doc_count" : 17,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 26.823529411764707
}
},
{
"key" : "Wizards",
"doc_count" : 17,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 26.823529411764707
}
},
{
"key" : "Heat",
"doc_count" : 17,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 26.764705882352942
}
},
{
"key" : "Rockets",
"doc_count" : 21,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 26.761904761904763
}
},
{
"key" : "Spurs",
"doc_count" : 20,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 26.75
}
},
{
"key" : "Jazz",
"doc_count" : 17,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 26.647058823529413
}
},
{
"key" : "Pistons",
"doc_count" : 21,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 26.476190476190474
}
},
{
"key" : "76ers",
"doc_count" : 22,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 26.363636363636363
}
},
{
"key" : "Warriors",
"doc_count" : 20,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 26.25
}
},
{
"key" : "Timberwolves",
"doc_count" : 15,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 26.0
}
},
{
"key" : "Grizzlies",
"doc_count" : 23,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 25.91304347826087
}
},
{
"key" : "Magic",
"doc_count" : 19,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 25.894736842105264
}
},
{
"key" : "Kings",
"doc_count" : 22,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 25.863636363636363
}
},
{
"key" : "Suns",
"doc_count" : 20,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 25.85
}
},
{
"key" : "Nets",
"doc_count" : 18,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 25.77777777777778
}
},
{
"key" : "Cavaliers",
"doc_count" : 21,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 25.714285714285715
}
},
{
"key" : "Thunder",
"doc_count" : 18,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 25.555555555555557
}
},
{
"key" : "Clippers",
"doc_count" : 19,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 25.526315789473685
}
},
{
"key" : "Trail Blazers",
"doc_count" : 16,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 25.4375
}
},
{
"key" : "Celtics",
"doc_count" : 17,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 25.176470588235293
}
},
{
"key" : "Hawks",
"doc_count" : 18,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 25.166666666666668
}
},
{
"key" : "Hornets",
"doc_count" : 19,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 25.05263157894737
}
},
{
"key" : "Pacers",
"doc_count" : 14,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 24.928571428571427
}
},
{
"key" : "Nuggets",
"doc_count" : 18,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 24.555555555555557
}
},
{
"key" : "Knicks",
"doc_count" : 21,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 24.523809523809526
}
},
{
"key" : "Bulls",
"doc_count" : 22,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 24.454545454545453
}
},
{
"key" : "Pelicans",
"doc_count" : 19,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 24.36842105263158
}
}
]
}
}
}
三：筛选分组聚合
1.湖⼈和⽕箭队按球队平均年龄进⾏分组排序 (指定值列表)
POST /nba/_search
{
"aggs": {
"aggsTeamNameEn": {
"terms": {
"field": "teamNameEn",
"include": ["Lakers","Rockets","Warriors"],
"exclude": ["Warriors"],
"size": 100,
"order": {
"avgAge": "desc"
}
},
"aggs":{
"avgAge":{
"avg": {
"field": "age"
}
}
}
}
},
"size": 1
}
效果：
{
"took" : 7,
"timed_out" : false,
"_shards" : {
"total" : 1,
"successful" : 1,
"skipped" : 0,
"failed" : 0
},
"hits" : {
"total" : {
"value" : 566,
"relation" : "eq"
},
"max_score" : 1.0,
"hits" : [
{
"_index" : "nba",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "1",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"countryEn" : "United States",
"teamName" : "老鹰",
"birthDay" : 831182400000,
"country" : "美国",
"teamCityEn" : "Atlanta",
"code" : "jaylen_adams",
"displayAffiliation" : "United States",
"displayName" : "杰伦 亚当斯",
"schoolType" : "College",
"teamConference" : "东部",
"teamConferenceEn" : "Eastern",
"weight" : "86.2 公斤",
"teamCity" : "亚特兰大",
"playYear" : 1,
"jerseyNo" : "10",
"teamNameEn" : "Hawks",
"draft" : 2018,
"displayNameEn" : "Jaylen Adams",
"heightValue" : 1.88,
"birthDayStr" : "1996-05-04",
"position" : "后卫",
"age" : 23,
"playerId" : "1629121"
}
}
]
},
"aggregations" : {
"aggsTeamNameEn" : {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound" : 0,
"sum_other_doc_count" : 0,
"buckets" : [
{
"key" : "Lakers",
"doc_count" : 21,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 27.714285714285715
}
},
{
"key" : "Rockets",
"doc_count" : 21,
"avgAge" : {
"value" : 26.761904761904763
}
}
]
}
}
}
2.湖⼈和⽕箭队按球队平均年龄进⾏分组排序 (正则表达式匹配值)
POST /nba/_search
{
"aggs": {
"aggsTeamNameEn": {
"terms": {
"field": "teamNameEn",
"include": "Lakers|Ro.*|Warriors.*",
"exclude": "Warriors",
"size": 100,
"order": {
"avgAge": "desc"
}
},
"aggs":{
"avgAge":{
"avg": {
"field": "age"
}
}
}
}
},
"size": 1
}
四：Range Aggregation 范围分组聚合
1.NBA球员年龄按20,20-35,35这样分组
POST /nba/_search
{
"aggs": {
"ageRange": {
"range": {
"field": "age",
"ranges": [
{
"to": 20
},{
"from": 20,
"to":35
},{
"from":35
}
]
}
}
},
"size": 1
}
效果：
{
"took" : 2,
"timed_out" : false,
"_shards" : {
"total" : 1,
"successful" : 1,
"skipped" : 0,
"failed" : 0
},
"hits" : {
"total" : {
"value" : 566,
"relation" : "eq"
},
"max_score" : 1.0,
"hits" : [
{
"_index" : "nba",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "1",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"countryEn" : "United States",
"teamName" : "老鹰",
"birthDay" : 831182400000,
"country" : "美国",
"teamCityEn" : "Atlanta",
"code" : "jaylen_adams",
"displayAffiliation" : "United States",
"displayName" : "杰伦 亚当斯",
"schoolType" : "College",
"teamConference" : "东部",
"teamConferenceEn" : "Eastern",
"weight" : "86.2 公斤",
"teamCity" : "亚特兰大",
"playYear" : 1,
"jerseyNo" : "10",
"teamNameEn" : "Hawks",
"draft" : 2018,
"displayNameEn" : "Jaylen Adams",
"heightValue" : 1.88,
"birthDayStr" : "1996-05-04",
"position" : "后卫",
"age" : 23,
"playerId" : "1629121"
}
}
]
},
"aggregations" : {
"ageRange" : {
"buckets" : [
{
"key" : "*-20.0",
"to" : 20.0,
"doc_count" : 15
},
{
"key" : "20.0-35.0",
"from" : 20.0,
"to" : 35.0,
"doc_count" : 531
},
{
"key" : "35.0-*",
"from" : 35.0,
"doc_count" : 20
}
]
}
}
}
2.NBA球员年龄按20,20-35,35这样分组 (起别名)
POST /nba/_search
{
"aggs": {
"ageRange": {
"range": {
"field": "age",
"ranges": [
{
"to": 20,
"key":"A"
},{
"from": 20,
"to":35,
"key":"B"
},{
"from":35,
"key":"C"
}
]
}
}
},
"size": 1
}
3.Date Range Aggregation 时间范围分组聚合
POST /nba/_search
{
"aggs": {
"aggsBirthday": {
"range": {
"field": "birthDay",
"format":"yyyy-MM",
"ranges": [
{
"to": "1989-01"
},{
"from": "1989-01",
"to":"1999-01"
},{
"from": "1999-01"
}
]
}
}
},
"size": 1
}
五：Date Histogram Aggregation 时间柱状图聚合
1.按天、⽉、年等进⾏聚合统计。
可按 year (1y), quarter (1q), month (1M), week (1w), day (1d), hour (1h), minute (1m), second (1s) 间隔聚合
NBA球员按出⽣年分组
POST /nba/_search
{
"aggs": {
"aggsBirthday": {
"date_histogram": {
"field": "birthDay",
"format": "yyyy-MM",
"interval": "year"
}
}
},
"size": 1
}
效果：
#! Deprecation: [interval] on [date_histogram] is deprecated, use [fixed_interval] or [calendar_interval] in the future.
{
"took" : 2,
"timed_out" : false,
"_shards" : {
"total" : 1,
"successful" : 1,
"skipped" : 0,
"failed" : 0
},
"hits" : {
"total" : {
"value" : 566,
"relation" : "eq"
},
"max_score" : 1.0,
"hits" : [
{
"_index" : "nba",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "1",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"countryEn" : "United States",
"teamName" : "老鹰",
"birthDay" : 831182400000,
"country" : "美国",
"teamCityEn" : "Atlanta",
"code" : "jaylen_adams",
"displayAffiliation" : "United States",
"displayName" : "杰伦 亚当斯",
"schoolType" : "College",
"teamConference" : "东部",
"teamConferenceEn" : "Eastern",
"weight" : "86.2 公斤",
"teamCity" : "亚特兰大",
"playYear" : 1,
"jerseyNo" : "10",
"teamNameEn" : "Hawks",
"draft" : 2018,
"displayNameEn" : "Jaylen Adams",
"heightValue" : 1.88,
"birthDayStr" : "1996-05-04",
"position" : "后卫",
"age" : 23,
"playerId" : "1629121"
}
}
]
},
"aggregations" : {
"aggsBirthday" : {
"buckets" : [
{
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