nginx做防盗链

有两种方式做防盗链，第一种是直接返回一个403禁止访问，第二种是返回一张禁止访问的图片，
配置如下：

location中的rewirte：
不写last和break - 那么流程就是依次执行这些rewrite

1. rewrite break - url重写后，直接使用当前资源，不再执行location里余下的语句，完成本次请求，地址栏url不变
2. rewrite last - url重写后，马上发起一个新的请求，再次进入server块，重试location匹配，超过10次匹配不到报500错误，地址栏url不变
3. rewrite redirect – 返回302临时重定向，地址栏显示重定向后的url，爬虫不会更新url（因为是临时）
4. rewrite permanent – 返回301永久重定向, 地址栏显示重定向后的url，爬虫更新url

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
      listen 80;
      server_name jenkins.bb.cc;
      location / {
         proxy_set_header        Host $host:$server_port;
         proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
         proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
         proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
 
         # Fix the "It appears that your reverse proxy set up is broken" error.
         #proxy_pass          http://127.0.0.1:9792;
         proxy_pass          http://127.0.0.1:9792;
         proxy_read_timeout  90;
 
         #proxy_redirect      http://127.0.0.1:9792 https://jenkins.qinhej.top;
  
         #Required for new HTTP-based CLI
         proxy_http_version 1.1;
         proxy_request_buffering off;	
      }
    }


    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  11.11.11.11 nginx.bb.cc;
        charset utf-8;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

	location ~* \.(gif|jpg|png|swf|flv)$ {
            root   html;
	    valid_referers none blocked *.bb.cc;
	    if ($invalid_referer) {
	     #return 403;
	     rewrite ^/ http://nginx.qinhej.top/403.png;
	    }
        }

	location = /403.png {
           root   html;
           expires 30d;
        }   

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}