第一篇：Samba初体验
家里一台电脑，公司一台电脑，文档来回Copy！！！Copy麻烦，版本混乱，工作效率低，有没有？同学把这一切都交给云同步盘吧！
但是，但是，但是…
现在中国市场上的云同步盘非常少，一些大厂都关闭了云同步盘的功能，还有一些云同步盘非VIP用户有网速限制，我能怎么办！！！
请你不要悲伤，就让小编带着你实现自己的云同步盘吧！
在第一篇中小编将教会你Samba的基本使用方法，Let’s do it now!
一、安装Samba
sudo apt-get install samba
- Samba服务默认配置文件头
通过 man 5 smb.conf查看配置文件的详细信息
注意"#“注释和”;"注释的区别
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
# - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
# differs from the default Samba behaviour
# - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
# behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
# enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.
二、配置
2.1. 打开Samba配置文件
sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
2.2. 配置共享Home目录
假如你只有一个samba用户，那么只需要共享Home目录即可满足需求。
多人使用的Samba服务，请参看2.3节
# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no #不允许浏览，其他用户登录时看不到此文件夹
# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
read only = no
# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; create mask = 0700
# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; directory mask = 0700
# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# Un-comment the following parameter to make sure that only "username"
# can connect to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
; valid users = %S
- "#“注释和”;"注释的区别，请参看smb.conf文件头部
- valid users = xxx,yyy,zzz “有效的访问用户” 指的是只有用户xxx,yyy,zzz才可以访问\server\xxx
- valid users = %S 其中%S指的是当前登录的用户
2.3. 为特定的用户指定共享文件夹
[xxx's shared folder]
comment = Home Directories
path = /home/xxx/sharedFolder
browseable = no #不允许浏览，其他用户登录时看不到此文件夹
read only = no #可读写
create mask = 0700 #新建文件权限，根据自己需求配置
directory mask = 0700 #新建文件夹权限，根据自己需求配置
valid users = xxx #指定有效用户
- 通过create mask和directory mask控制文件和文件夹的访问权限
- 可使用分组的形式，实现不同用户拥有不同的访问权限
- [Optional]通过Samba服务配置文件write list = user1,user2
三、常用指令
在某些电脑上，有时restart配置不能重新生效，只能先stop然后在start，具体原因没有深究
sudo service smbd status #查看smd服务的状态
sudo service smbd start #运行smb服务
sudo service smbd stop #停止服务
sudo service smbd restart #重启服务，但在实际中一般不采用
sudo service smbd reload #重载服务，在实际中较常用，不用停止服务
四、创建samba用户
普通用户不可用，必须使用smbpasswd创建samba用户!
useradd tst1_samba
sudo smbpasswd -a tst1_samba # -a add user
五、Windows下注销用户
net use * /del
六、参考链接
参考链接，很重要！！！
- smb.conf
- man 5 smb.conf