smtplib模块负责发送邮件：是一个发送邮件的动作，连接邮箱服务器，登录邮箱，发送邮件（有发件人，收信人，邮件内容）。
email模块负责构造邮件：指的是邮箱页面显示的一些构造，如发件人，收件人，主题，正文，附件等。
email模块下有mime包，mime英文全称为“Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions”，即多用途互联网邮件扩展，是目前互联网电子邮件普遍遵循的邮件技术规范。
该mime包下常用的有三个模块：text，image，multpart。
import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.header import Header #邮件服务器信息 smtp_server = "smtp.qq.com" port = 465 # For starttls sender_email = "[email protected]" password="" #get password from mailsetting #发送邮件信息,可以发送给多个收件人 receivers=["[email protected]","[email protected]"] subject="This is import Python SMTP 邮件(文件传输) 多媒体测试" # message = MIMEText(text, "plain", "utf-8") #文本邮件 message = MIMEMultipart() message["Subject"] = Header(subject, "utf-8") message["from"] = sender_email message["to"] = ",".join(receivers) # 邮件正文内容 text=""" Dear Sir: how are you ? \n for detail information pls refer to attach1。\n The files you need are as followed.\n If you have any concern pls let me known.\n enjoy your weekend.\n BEST REGARDS \n """ # message.attach(MIMEText('for detail information pls refer to attach1。\n The files you need are as followed. \n If you have any concern pls let me known. \n enjoy your weekend', 'plain', 'utf-8') message.attach(MIMEText(text,'plain','utf-8')) # 构造附件1 attach_file1='IMG1965.JPG' attach1 = MIMEText(open(attach_file1, 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8') attach1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream' attach1["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename={0}'.format(attach_file1) message.attach(attach1) # 构造附件2 attach_file2='YLJ.jpg' attach2 = MIMEText(open(attach_file2, 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8') attach2["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream' attach2["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename={0}'.format(attach_file2) message.attach(attach2) # Try to log in to server and send email # server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server,port) server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server,port) try: server.login(sender_email, password) server.sendmail(sender_email,receivers,message.as_string()) print("邮件发送成功!!!") print("Mail with {0} & {1} has been send to {2} successfully.".format(attach_file1,attach_file2,receivers)) except Exception as e: # Print any error messages to stdout print("Error: 无法发送邮件") print(e) finally: server.quit()
结果
邮件发送成功!!!
Mail with IMG1965.JPG & IMG1963.jpg has been send to ['[email protected]', '[email protected]'] successfully.
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