[转] 如何从MySQL官方Yum仓库安装MySQL5.6

2013年10月，MySQL开发团队正式宣布支持Yum仓库，这就意味着我们现在可以从这个Yum库中获得最新和最优版的MySQL安装包。本文将在一台全新安装的CentOS6上安装MySQL5.6，如果你不熟悉MySQL5.6的新特性，我建议从MySQL 5.6的新特性开始，其中有很多非常有用的特性。

        首先我们需要从MySQL开发者网站下载Yum仓库文件，导入Yum库后，一个简单的yumupdate命令将确保你运行在MySQL5.6的最新发布版 上，包括一些安全特性的更新。Yum同时也将确保导入相关依赖库，这些都将使我们的安装过程简单化。进入http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/，下载RedHat Enterprise Linux 6 / Oracle Linux 6版。

下载完成后将Yum库导入到你的本地：

# mkdir /tmp/soft/

# mv /home/gao/download/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm  /tmp/soft/

# yum localinstall  mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm  
或者
# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
或者
# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

这个Yum库包含了MySQLServer，MySQL工作台管理工具以及ODBC驱动，现在可以通过下面的命令简单地安装MySQLServer：

#  yum install mysql-community-server  

至此我就可以使用Yum简单地管理MySQL更新，并能确保总是从官网软件库得到最新的发布版

 参考网址：

http://www.ttlsa.com/mysql/a-quick-guide-to-using-the-mysql-yum-repository/

http://blog.csdn.net/iefreer/article/details/38366575

[root@centOS-i386-mini soft]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:mysql-community-release########################################### [100%]
[root@centOS-i386-mini soft]# ll
总用量 8
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5824 11月 13 22:37 mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
[root@centOS-i386-mini soft]# yum install mysql-community-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * PUIAS_6_computational: puias.math.ias.edu
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * epel: mirrors.opencas.cn
 * extras: mirrors.btte.net
 * updates: mirror.neu.edu.cn
mysql-connectors-community                               | 2.5 kB     00:00    
mysql-connectors-community/primary_db                    | 8.8 kB     00:00    
mysql-tools-community                                    | 2.5 kB     00:01    
mysql-tools-community/primary_db                         |  18 kB     00:00    
mysql56-community                                        | 2.5 kB     00:00    
mysql56-community/primary_db                             |  82 kB     00:03    
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.i686 0:5.6.27-2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-32) = 5.6.27-2.el6 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.27-2.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-32) = 5.6.27-2.el6 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.27-2.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.2) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.27-2.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.1) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.27-2.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.27-2.el6.i686
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-client.i686 0:5.6.27-2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-32) = 5.6.27-2.el6 for package: mysql-community-client-5.6.27-2.el6.i686
---> Package mysql-community-common.i686 0:5.6.27-2.el6 will be installed
---> Package numactl.i686 0:2.0.9-2.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-libs.i686 0:5.6.27-2.el6 will be obsoleting
---> Package mysql-libs.i686 0:5.1.73-3.el6_5 will be obsoleted
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16 for package: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16) for package: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.i686
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-libs-compat.i686 0:5.6.27-2.el6 will be obsoleting
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package                       Arch   Version         Repository           Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql-community-libs          i686   5.6.27-2.el6    mysql56-community   1.8 M
     replacing  mysql-libs.i686 5.1.73-3.el6_5
 mysql-community-libs-compat   i686   5.6.27-2.el6    mysql56-community   1.6 M
     replacing  mysql-libs.i686 5.1.73-3.el6_5
 mysql-community-server        i686   5.6.27-2.el6    mysql56-community    52 M
Installing for dependencies:
 mysql-community-client        i686   5.6.27-2.el6    mysql56-community    17 M
 mysql-community-common        i686   5.6.27-2.el6    mysql56-community   307 k
 numactl                       i686   2.0.9-2.el6     base                 69 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       6 Package(s)

Total download size: 73 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/6): mysql-community-client-5.6.27-2.el6.i686.rpm                                                                                                                     |  17 MB     19:38    
(2/6): mysql-community-common-5.6.27-2.el6.i686.rpm                                                                                                                     | 307 kB     00:14    
(3/6): mysql-community-libs-5.6.27-2.el6.i686.rpm                                                                                                                       | 1.8 MB     01:51    
(4/6): mysql-community-libs-compat-5.6.27-2.el6.i686.rpm                                                                                                                | 1.6 MB     02:14    
(5/6): mysql-community-server-5.6.27-2.el6.i686.rpm                                                                                                                     |  52 MB     48:49    
(6/6): numactl-2.0.9-2.el6.i686.rpm                                                                                                                                     |  69 kB     00:00    
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                           17 kB/s |  73 MB     72:57    
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
 Userid : MySQL Release Engineering <[email protected]>
 Package: mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch (installed)
 From   : file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Installing : mysql-community-common-5.6.27-2.el6.i686                                                                                                                                    1/7
  Installing : mysql-community-libs-5.6.27-2.el6.i686                                                                                                                                      2/7
  Installing : mysql-community-client-5.6.27-2.el6.i686                                                                                                                                    3/7
  Installing : numactl-2.0.9-2.el6.i686                                                                                                                                                    4/7
  Installing : mysql-community-server-5.6.27-2.el6.i686                                                                                                                                    5/7
  Installing : mysql-community-libs-compat-5.6.27-2.el6.i686                                                                                                                               6/7
  Erasing    : mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.i686                                                                                                                                              7/7
  Verifying  : mysql-community-libs-compat-5.6.27-2.el6.i686                                                                                                                               1/7
  Verifying  : mysql-community-common-5.6.27-2.el6.i686                                                                                                                                    2/7
  Verifying  : mysql-community-server-5.6.27-2.el6.i686                                                                                                                                    3/7
  Verifying  : mysql-community-libs-5.6.27-2.el6.i686                                                                                                                                      4/7
  Verifying  : numactl-2.0.9-2.el6.i686                                                                                                                                                    5/7
  Verifying  : mysql-community-client-5.6.27-2.el6.i686                                                                                                                                    6/7
  Verifying  : mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.i686                                                                                                                                              7/7

Installed:
  mysql-community-libs.i686 0:5.6.27-2.el6                    mysql-community-libs-compat.i686 0:5.6.27-2.el6                    mysql-community-server.i686 0:5.6.27-2.el6                   

Dependency Installed:
  mysql-community-client.i686 0:5.6.27-2.el6                          mysql-community-common.i686 0:5.6.27-2.el6                          numactl.i686 0:2.0.9-2.el6                         

Replaced:
  mysql-libs.i686 0:5.1.73-3.el6_5                                                                                                                                                             

Complete!
[root@centOS-i386-mini soft]#