本次演示为Oracle 12cR2版本单实例数据库的RU升级，从12.2.0.1.0升级到12.2.0.1.180116。
演示环境：
操作系统：Linux-x86-64
数据库版本：12.2.0.1.0
DB的RU升级包(12.2.0.1.180116)：p27105253_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip
解压缩后的目录：/u01/oracle_setup/27105253
1、 查看数据库版本
Oracle安装的opatch目录： [root@single-instance ~]# su - oracle Last login: Tue Mar 27 20:58:42 CST 2018 [oracle@single-instance ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch 查询opatch版本： [oracle@single-instance OPatch]$ ./opatch version OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.6 OPatch succeeded. [oracle@single-instance OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory Oracle Interim Patch Installer version12.2.0.1.6 Copyright (c) 2018, OracleCorporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from :/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.6 OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4 Log file location :/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-04-15_16-04-04PM_1.log Lsinventory Output file location :/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2018-04-15_16-04-04PM.txt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Machine Information:: Hostname: single-instance ARU platform id: 226 ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64 Installed Top-level Products (1): Oracle Database 12c 12.2.0.1.0 There are 1 products installed in thisOracle Home. There are no Interim patches installed inthis Oracle Home. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPatch succeeded.
2、关闭数据库
SQL> shutdown immediate Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. 关闭监听： [oracle@single-instance OPatch]$ lsnrctl stop
3、解压缩升级包
进入OPatch升级包的目录，解压缩 [oracle@single-instance oracle_setup]$unzip p27105253_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip [oracle@single-instance oracle_setup]$ ll total 112928 drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 67 Jan 9 23:49 27105253 -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 115536245 Apr15 15:17 p27105253_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip -rw-rw-r-- 1 oracle oinstall 96859 Jan 17 06:07 PatchSearch.xml [oracle@single-instance oracle_setup]$ cd 27105253/
4、升级补丁
1)、补丁包检查 [oracle@single-instance 27105253]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./ bash: opatch: command not found...OracleInterim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.6 Copyright (c) 2018, OracleCorporation. All rights reserved. PREREQ session Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from :/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.6 OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4 Log file location :/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-04-15_16-13-32PM_1.log Invoking prereq"checkconflictagainstohwithdetail" Prereq"checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed. OPatch succeeded. 2)、补丁升级 (此次升级有一处报错，详见附1，这里演示无误的正常情况) [oracle@single-instance 27105253]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply Oracle Interim Patch Installer version12.2.0.1.12 Copyright (c) 2018, OracleCorporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.12 OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4 Log file location :/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-04-15_16-48-57PM_1.log Verifying environment and performing prerequisitechecks... OPatch continues with these patches: 27105253 Do you want to proceed? [y|n] y User Responded with: Y All checks passed. Please shutdown Oracle instances runningout of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system. (Oracle Home ='/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1') Is the local system ready for patching?[y|n] y User Responded with: Y Backing up files... Applying interim patch '27105253' to OH'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1' ApplySession: Optional component(s) [oracle.has.crs, 12.2.0.1.0 ] , [ oracle.ons.daemon, 12.2.0.1.0 ] , [oracle.network.cman, 12.2.0.1.0 ] notpresent in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found. Patching component oracle.network.rsf,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.tfa,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.util,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.has.deconfig,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.ctx.rsf,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.oci,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.crs,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.precomp.common,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.ctx,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.xdk,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.ons,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.lbac,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.precomp.lang,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic,12.2.0.1.0... Patching component oracle.sdo,12.2.0.1.0... Patch 27105253 successfully applied. Log file location:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-04-15_16-48-57PM_1.log OPatch succeeded.
5、查看Opatch升级版本
[oracle@single-instance OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version12.2.0.1.12
Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from :/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.12
OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4
Log file location :/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-04-15_16-51-06PM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location :/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2018-04-15_16-51-06PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: single-instance
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle Database 12c 12.2.0.1.0
There are 1 products installed in thisOracle Home.
Interim patches (1) :
Patch 27105253 : applied on Sun Apr15 16:49:37 CST 2018
Unique Patch ID: 21862470
Patch description: "Database Release Update :12.2.0.1.180116 (27105253)"
Created on 9 Jan 2018, 07:49:55 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
23026585, 24336249, 24929210, 24942749, 25036474, 25110233, 25410877
25417050, 25427662, 25459958, 25547901, 25569149, 25600342, 25600421
25606091, 25655390, 25662088, 24385983, 24923215, 25099758, 25429959
25662101, 25728085, 25823754, 22594071, 23665623, 23749454, 24326846
24334708, 24560906, 24573817, 24578797, 24609996, 24624166, 24668398
24674955, 24744686, 24811725, 24827228, 24831514, 24908321, 24976007
25184555, 25210499, 25211628, 25223839, 25262869, 25316758, 25337332
25455795, 25457409, 25539063, 25546608, 25612095, 25643931, 25410017
22729345, 24485174, 24509056, 24714096, 25329664, 25410180, 25607726
25957038, 25973152, 26024732, 24376878, 24589590, 24676172, 23548817
24796092, 24907917, 25044977, 25736747, 25766822, 25856821, 25051628
24534401, 24835919, 25050160, 25395696, 25430120, 25616359, 25715167
25967985, 26546754, 26546664, 26544823, 26575788, 26271001, 26198926
26025681, 26078437, 25789579, 25034396, 24655717, 25124363, 23527363
25530814, 21981529, 25062592, 25057811, 23179662, 25530080, 25528838
25417056, 25100579, 25739065, 25700654, 25655966, 25631933, 25616645
25616417, 25594901, 25825910, 25789041, 22568728, 21159907, 20736227
19327292, 14690846, 25099497, 24938784, 25257085, 25237577, 25230945
25425760, 25337640, 25263960, 22654475, 21186167, 23491861, 23300142
23234232, 23151677, 22981722, 23733981, 24556967, 24485161, 24457597
24737064, 24578718, 24792678, 20324049, 17533661, 17027695, 22645009
22628825, 23521523, 23499160, 24289874, 24421668, 24332831, 24425998
24555417, 24737403, 25121089, 25192729, 25164293, 25150925, 25579761
25570929, 25980605, 25954022, 25797124, 26308650, 26261327, 26088836
25874050, 25178179, 25176408, 22072543, 23735292, 21985256, 22950945
23746128, 25175723, 25451531, 25575628, 25838361, 25932524, 26479173
26526726, 26609942, 24717183, 26362821, 25397936, 25554787, 26523432
26599395, 26331743, 26476244, 26388538, 25498930, 26421667, 26446098
26108080, 25648731, 25087436, 24812047, 25382812, 25695903, 25797092
22179537, 26111842, 19285025, 25558986, 25551676, 24642495, 25633101
25852885, 25897615, 26486365, 26333141, 26537307, 26444887, 26396790
26358670, 26244115, 25489607, 25947799, 26095405, 26492866, 25248384
26430737, 26187943, 26426526, 22898198, 23581777, 25694206, 26088426
26045732, 24693290, 26153977, 25654936, 25870579, 20003668, 24912588
25638456, 25320555, 25240590, 23599216, 25182817, 24735430, 25872127
25192044, 20620169, 26324769, 24960044, 24677696, 25995938, 23125560
23061453, 25166187, 25722608, 25662524, 25598473, 25774077, 19614243
24664211, 25145215, 25123585, 24968162, 25241625, 25472112, 25463844
25410802, 25383204, 22446455, 23481673, 23055900, 26249718, 25967544
22087683, 23730961, 24376875, 24368004, 25162645, 25029022, 25099339
25093872, 25433696, 25392535, 25357142, 25328518, 25553616, 25970731
25953857, 26169345, 26169341, 26091640, 26032573, 22503297, 24341675
24850622, 25186079, 25602488, 25861398, 25980770, 26096382, 26765212
23035249, 24797119, 25405813, 24443539, 25098160, 25384462, 24593740
25241448, 26751171, 26751106, 26545688, 26367012, 25871639, 25597525
25546580, 25063971, 24654629, 23105538, 24401351, 25764020, 25259611
25244807, 25265499, 26650226, 26330994, 26658759, 26351334, 22347493
25140197, 26659182, 25990907, 25660847, 25411036, 24845157, 25888073
20591151, 25954054, 25822410, 25788879, 25335790, 25199585, 24717859
22564336, 24461826, 24337882, 24010030, 22826067, 26680105, 26626879
26641610, 26189861, 25826740, 25335249, 25335360, 25100063, 21216226
26327624, 25977302, 26597140, 26493289, 26435073, 25895224, 25634317
24617969, 19211433, 25911724, 22599050, 24843188, 24486059, 24922704
18594510, 19649997, 24680959, 25107662, 25964954, 23645516, 26237431
25754606, 23572982, 25045228, 25462714, 25722720, 24848746, 24760407
25203656, 25444961, 21520266, 23600861, 24600330, 24415926, 24423416
17947871, 23066146, 24326444, 24346821, 24623975, 24699619, 24801152
24786669, 24710696, 25065563, 25179774, 25129925, 25417958, 26237773
27087426, 27009164, 26969321, 26366517, 26898563, 26784509, 26522439
23271203, 22364044, 25307368, 26758193, 26542135, 15931756, 26548363
25710420, 26434999, 25207410, 26223039, 25524955, 25579458, 25489367
25313411, 24554533, 20756305, 25478885, 25858672, 26036748, 24966788
24766309, 21178363, 23715460, 23197730, 23602213, 25072986, 25729507
25890056, 25807997, 25206864, 23065002, 24345420, 24303148, 22864303
24435982, 24848923, 24978100, 24953434, 25210268, 25209912, 25981498
25919622, 25871177, 26569225, 26744595, 26908788, 25313154, 27135993
26635897, 26939314, 26983259, 26820076, 25785441, 27142373, 26729494
20532077, 23249829, 27073314, 26629381, 27079140, 26911000, 26944190
25305405, 23741944, 25348956, 25768681, 26794786, 25646373, 24570598
26399626, 25674386, 25225795, 25224242, 25536819, 25296876, 26375250
25963024, 26615690, 26442308, 25476149, 26170715, 25685152, 24307571
19526548, 24468470, 24744383, 25171084, 24713381, 24827654, 24343905
21433452, 24373756, 24923790, 24911709, 26019148, 24940060, 24595699
25691904, 25687460, 25672640, 25874678, 25785331, 22379010, 18521691
8480838, 25159176, 25227381, 25561296, 25440818, 23588722, 24470606
24692973, 24674197, 20118035, 24563422, 24759556, 25201454, 27165231
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
6、更新dba_registry_sqlpatch视图信息
1)、登录数据库：
[oracle@single-instance OPatch]$ sqlplus /as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production onSun Apr 15 16:53:29 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
2)、打开数据库：
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1660944384 bytes
Fixed Size 8793448 bytes
Variable Size 1040188056 bytes
Database Buffers 603979776 bytes
Redo Buffers 7983104 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> alter pluggable database all open;
Pluggable database altered.
3)、更新dba_registry_sqlpatch
[oracle@single-instance OPatch]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
[oracle@single-instance OPatch]$ ./datapatch –verbose
SQL Patching tool version 12.2.0.1.0Production on Sun Apr 15 16:54:35 2018
Copyright (c) 2012, 2017, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Log file for this invocation:/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_12619_2018_04_15_16_54_35/sqlpatch_invocation.log
Connecting to database...OK
Note: Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs
that are in an open state, no patches will be applied to closed PDBs.
Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation
(Doc ID 1585822.1)
Bootstrapping registry and package tocurrent versions...done
Determining current state...done
Current state of SQL patches:
Bundle series DBRU:
ID180116 in the binary registry and not installed in any PDB
Adding patches to installation queue andperforming prereq checks...
Installation queue:
Forthe following PDBs: CDB$ROOT PDB$SEED ORCLPDB
Nothing to roll back
The following patches will be applied:
27105253 (DATABASE RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.180116)
Installing patches...
Patch installation complete. Total patches installed: 3
Validating logfiles...
Patch 27105253 apply (pdb CDB$ROOT):SUCCESS
logfile:/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/27105253/21862470/27105253_apply_ORCL_CDBROOT_2018Apr15_16_54_49.log(no errors)
Patch 27105253 apply (pdb PDB$SEED):SUCCESS
logfile:/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/27105253/21862470/27105253_apply_ORCL_PDBSEED_2018Apr15_16_56_05.log(no errors)
Patch 27105253 apply (pdb ORCLPDB): SUCCESS
logfile:/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/27105253/21862470/27105253_apply_ORCL_ORCLPDB_2018Apr15_16_56_05.log(no errors)
SQL Patching tool complete on Sun Apr 1516:57:37 2018
查看dba_registry_sqlpatch视图
SQL> select VERSION,STATUS,ACTION_TIME,DESCRIPTION from dba_registry_sqlpatch;
VERSION STATUS ACTION_TIME DESCRIPTION
---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12.2.0.1 SUCCESS 15-APR-18 04.57.33.058800PM DATABASE RELEASE UPDATE12.2.0.1.180116
附1：升级出现的问题(OPatch版本过低)
1)、需要12.2.0.1.7版本的OPatch (Patch27105253 requires OPatch version 12.2.0.1.7)，具体问题如下： [oracle@single-instance 27105253]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply Oracle Interim Patch Installer version12.2.0.1.6 Copyright (c) 2018, OracleCorporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from :/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.6 OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4 Log file location :/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-04-15_16-22-51PM_1.log Verifying environment and performingprerequisite checks... Prerequisite check"CheckMinimumOPatchVersion" failed. The details are: The OPatch being used has version12.2.0.1.6 while the following patch(es) require higher versions: Patch 27105253 requires OPatch version12.2.0.1.7. Please download latest OPatch from MyOracle Support. UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check"CheckMinimumOPatchVersion" failed. Log file location:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-04-15_16-22-51PM_1.log OPatch failed with error code 73 2)、更新OPatch 备份现在的OPatch [oracle@single-instance db_1]$ mv OPatch OPatch_bak20180415 更新OPatch [oracle@single-instance db_1]$ pwd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1 [oracle@single-instance db_1]$ ls p6880880* p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip [oracle@single-instance db_1]$ unzipp6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip
3)、升级OPatch
官网网站：编号6880880，选择相应的平台，下载需要的OPatch版本
到OPatch目录下：
[oracle@oggsource db_1] $ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
备份之前的OPatch目录：
[oracle@oggsource db_1] $ mv OPatch/ /tmp/OPatch_20150922
解压缩下载的最新的OPatch版本：
[oracle@oggsource db_1]$ unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
会生成新的OPatch目录，查看一下：
[oracle@oggsource db_1] $ ls OPatch/
crs jlib opatchauto-dir opatchdiag.bat operr oplan version.txt
docs ocm opatch.bat opatch.pl operr.bat README.txt
emdpatch.pl opatch opatchdiag opatchprereqs operr_readme.txt scripts
查看opatch版本，已升级到最新的11.2.0.3.12版本
[oracle@oggsource db_1] $ cd OPatch/
[oracle@oggsource OPatch] $ ./opatchversion
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.12
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@oggsource OPatch]$ ./opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version11.2.0.3.12
Copyright (c) 2015, OracleCorporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from :/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.12
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location :/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-09-22_22-09-01PM_1.log
Invoking prereq"checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq"checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.