原文地址:http://madfroghe.iteye.com/blog/927637
一、修改配置文件
1.1 修改Tomcat的conf/context.xml文件:
在<context></context>节点中添加以下内容:
<Resource
name="jms/FailoverConnectionFactory"
auth="Container"
type="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory"
description="JMS Connection Factory"
factory="org.apache.activemq.jndi.JNDIReferenceFactory"
brokerURL="failover:(tcp://localhost:61616)?initialReconnectDelay=100&maxReconnectAttempts=5"
brokerName="localhost"
useEmbeddedBroker="false"/>
<Resource
name="jms/NormalConnectionFactory"
auth="Container"
type="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory"
description="JMS Connection Factory"
factory="org.apache.activemq.jndi.JNDIReferenceFactory"
brokerURL="tcp://localhost:61616"
brokerName="localhost"
useEmbeddedBroker="false"/>
<Resource name="jms/topic/MyTopic"
auth="Container"
type="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic"
factory="org.apache.activemq.jndi.JNDIReferenceFactory"
physicalName="MY.TEST.FOO"/>
<Resource name="jms/queue/MyQueue"
auth="Container"
type="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue"
factory="org.apache.activemq.jndi.JNDIReferenceFactory"
physicalName="MY.TEST.FOO.QUEUE"/>
二、详细示例
2.1 监听类
package com.flvcd.servlet;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.naming.*;
import javax.jms.*;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
public class JMSListener extends HttpServlet implements MessageListener {
/** 初始化jms连接,创建topic监听器 */
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
try {
InitialContext initCtx = new InitialContext();
Context envContext = (Context) initCtx.lookup("java:comp/env");
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = (ConnectionFactory) envContext
.lookup("jms/FailoverConnectionFactory");
Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
connection.setClientID("MyClient");
Session jmsSession = connection.createSession(false,
Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
// 普通消息订阅者,无法接收持久消息 //MessageConsumer consumer =
// jmsSession.createConsumer((Destination)
// envContext.lookup("jms/topic/MyTopic"));
// //基于Topic创建持久的消息订阅者,前提:Connection必须指定一个唯一的clientId,当前为MyClient
TopicSubscriber consumer=jmsSession.createDurableSubscriber((Topic)envContext.lookup("jms/topic/MyTopic"), "MySub");
consumer.setMessageListener(this);
connection.start();
} catch (NamingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JMSException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/** 接收消息,做对应处理 */
public void onMessage(Message message) {
if (checkText(message, "RefreshArticleId") != null) {
String articleId = checkText(message, "RefreshArticleId");
System.out.println("接收刷新文章消息,开始刷新文章ID=" + articleId);
} else if (checkText(message, "RefreshThreadId") != null) {
String threadId = checkText(message, "RefreshThreadId");
System.out.println("接收刷新论坛帖子消息,开始刷新帖子ID=" + threadId);
} else {
System.out.println("接收普通消息,不做任何处理!");
}
}
private static String checkText(Message m, String s) {
try {
return m.getStringProperty(s);
} catch (JMSException e) {
e.printStackTrace(System.out);
return null;
}
}
}
2.2 发布类
package com.flvcd.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class MyPublish extends HttpServlet implements MessageListener {
//定义初始化所需要的变量
private InitialContext initCtx;
private Context envContext;
private ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
private Connection connection;
private Session jmsSession;
private MessageProducer producer;
public void onMessage(Message message) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public MyPublish() {
super();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String content=request.getParameter("content");
//设置持久方式
try {
producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);
Message testMessage = jmsSession.createMessage();
// 发布刷新文章消息
testMessage.setStringProperty("RefreshArticleId", content);
producer.send(testMessage);
// 发布刷新帖子消息
testMessage.clearProperties();
testMessage.setStringProperty("RefreshThreadId", content);
producer.send(testMessage);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
try {
initCtx = new InitialContext();
envContext = (Context) initCtx.lookup("java:comp/env");
connectionFactory = (ConnectionFactory) envContext.lookup("jms/NormalConnectionFactory");
connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
jmsSession = connection.createSession(false,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
producer = jmsSession.createProducer((Destination) envContext.lookup("jms/topic/MyTopic"));
} catch (NamingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JMSException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2.3 MyPublish.jsp
<form action="myPublish.do">
<input type="text" name="content" />
<input type="submit" value="提交" >
/form>
2.4 web.xml也需要相应配置,详细见附件。
关键代码:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>jms-listener</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
com.flvcd.servlet.JMSListener
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
因上传限制附件中缺少ActiveMq.jar,请自行下载。
tomcat与JMS
猜你喜欢
转载自you366.iteye.com/blog/1726146
今日推荐
周排行