linux下安装apache详解
下载httpd-2.2.6.tar.bz2 把httpd-2.2.6.tar.bz2放到/soft 下
[root@localhost ~]#cd /soft
[root@localhost soft]#tar jxvf httpd-2.2.6.tar.bz2 //解压apache的压缩包
[root@localhost soft]#cd httpd-2.2.6 //定位到httpd-2.2.6 文件夹下
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#ls //查看显示httpd-2.2.6 文件夹下内容
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#./configure --help | more //查看安装apache配置参数
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so // 配置apache路径
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#make //编译apache
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#make install //安装apache
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#cd /usr/local/apache //进入apache的目录
[root@localhost apache]# cd conf/
[root@localhost conf]#cp -a httpd.conf httpd.conf- //备份apache配置文件
[root@localhost conf]#chkconfig --list httpd //查看httpd服务是否已存在
[root@localhost conf]#chkconfig httpd off //关闭系统自带了httpd的服务，如果存在httpd服务
[root@localhost conf]#service httpd status //查看自带httpd服务状态
[root@localhost conf]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start //linux启动apache命令
[root@localhost conf]#netstat -an | grep :80 //查看linux80端口是否开启
[root@localhost conf]#ps -aux | grep httpd //linux下查看apache进程
[root@localhost conf]#cd ../..
[root@localhost local]#cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/apache //拷贝apache启动脚本
[root@localhost local]#vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/apache // 这里是编辑apache启动脚本
在开头的#！/bin/sh 下面加上
#chkconfig: 2345 85 15
[root@localhost local]#chkconfig --add apache //添加apache服务
[root@localhost local]#chkconfig --list apache //列出apache服务
[root@localhost local]#service apache stop //停止apache服务
[root@localhost local]#netstat -an | grep :80 //查看linux的80端口是否关闭
[root@localhost local]#ps -aux | grep httpd //查看是否存在httpd服务，若果之前自带httpd服务启动的话会导致新添加的apache服务启动失败
[root@localhost local]#service apache start //启动apache服务
打开你的服务器ip地址，看看是否出现了tomcat的默认首页，如果出现的话，那么恭喜你
linux下安装apache已经成功了
CentOS上安装软件错误提示：configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
因为是centos linux，默认可以采用yum方式安装，则采用如下命令安装gcc编译器即可：
# yum -y install gcc
安装更新了如下几个组件：
gcc 4.1.2-44.el5
binutils 2.17.50.0.6-9.el5
cpp 4.1.2-44.el5
glibc-devel 2.5-34.el5_3.1
glibc-headers 2.5-34.el5_3.1
kernel-headers 2.6.18-164.el5
libgomp 4.3.2-7.el5