centos6.4 Final minimal 安装oracle 10g

具体的准备及安装部分见：http://blog.csdn.net/sunnyishere/article/details/3950114。下面主要是较麻烦解决的问题记录。

未装图形界面，静默安装了oracel10g，在配置安装网络监听时一直报错：

[oracle@localhost 102]$  ./bin/netca /silent /responseFile /opt/oracle/netca.rsp 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /opt/oracle/product/102/jdk/jre/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXt.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

单独下载了libXp，libXt,libXi 等包安装未解决，结果：

 yum install libXt.i686 libXtst.i686

给解决了。

创建数据库实例继续报错：

[oracle@localhost 102]$ ./bin/dbca  -silent -responseFile /opt/oracle/dbca.rsp 
Template General Purpose does not exist. Please specify an existing template for database creation.

编辑dbca.rsp文件，修改TEMPLATE配置

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : TEMPLATENAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Name of the template
# Valid values  : Template name as seen in DBCA
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#这里原来是 TEMPLATENAME = "General Purpose"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"

然后继续正常，创建有进度百分比了，到了100%成功了。

客户端机器用plsql配置好tns，连接报错：

原本已为一切就绪，只要创建用户，结果在数据库服务器本机sqlplus sys/密码可以登录，但如何指定服务名sqlplus sys/密码@hzdev as sysdba 就报连接失败，百思不得其解。

使用

[oracle@localhost ~]$ lsnrctl status hzdev

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 19-MAR-2013 16:37:10

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=hzdev.localdomain))(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=60.191.124.xxx)(PORT=1521)))
TNS-12535: TNS:operation timed out
 TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
  TNS-00505: Operation timed out
   Linux Error: 110: Connection timed out

发现连接的host并不是我本地的ip，百思不得其解。最后一想，反向找这IP发现是公司域名，才勉强想起来，在静默安装数据库实例hzdev时，我设置了数据库全局名称 GODBNAME=db.hz.xxxxxx.com xxxxx即公司域名。

再用lsnrctl 看状态

[oracle@localhost ~]$ lsnrctl status      

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 19-MAR-2013 16:46:23

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                19-MAR-2013 16:12:17
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 34 min. 5 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /opt/oracle/product/102/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /opt/oracle/product/102/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.222.138.250)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service db.hz.xxxxx.com has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "hzdev", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

看到这，将客户端tns里的service_name 由hzdev修改为上面红色域名，客户端终于给连接成功了。

用域名做service_name还是不爽的，于是编辑$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora

将我注册监听

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /opt/oracle/product/102)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )

   (SID_DESC =
       (GLOBAL_DBNAME = db.hz.xxxxx.com)
       (ORACLE_HOME = /opt/oracle/product/102)
       (SID_NAME = hzdev)
      )
  )

上面的   (GLOBAL_DBNAME = db.hz.xxxxx.com) 给删除了。
再lsnrctl reload ，客户端也修改service_name=hzdev 一切都正常了。

为什么会这样，需要自己去搜下: oracle 监听动态注册静态注册了。

centos6.4 Final minimal 安装oracle 10g

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