4. Direct模式
Routing模型，使用自定义exchange，类型为direct，绑定特定queue和routeKey。
发送方-->(自定义Exchange,direct)--（满足条件A）-->Queue1-->接收方1
|
--（满足条件B）-->Queue2-->接收方2
（1）生产者
import com.rabbitmq.client.BuiltinExchangeType;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
public class EmitLogDirect {
private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "direct_logs";
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("localhost");
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.DIRECT);
String severity = getSeverity(argv);
String message = getMessage(argv);
channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, severity, null, message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + severity + "':'" + message + "'");
channel.close();
connection.close();
}
private static String getSeverity(String[] strings) {
if (strings.length < 1) {
return "warn";
}
return strings[0];
}
private static String getMessage(String[] strings) {
if (strings.length < 2) {
return "Hello World!!!!";
}
return joinStrings(strings, " ", 1);
}
private static String joinStrings(String[] strings, String delimiter, int startIndex) {
int length = strings.length;
if (length == 0) {
return "";
}
if (length < startIndex) {
return "";
}
StringBuilder words = new StringBuilder(strings[startIndex]);
for (int i = startIndex + 1; i < length; i++) {
words.append(delimiter).append(strings[i]);
}
return words.toString();
}
}
（2）消费者
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
public class ReceiveLogsDirect {
private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "direct_logs";
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("localhost");
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.DIRECT);
String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
if (argv.length < 1) {
System.err.println("Usage: ReceiveLogsDirect [info] [warning] [error]");
System.exit(1);
}
for (String severity : argv) {
channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, severity);
}
System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");
Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
throws IOException {
String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + envelope.getRoutingKey() + "':'" + message + "'");
}
};
channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
}
}