http://www.phpplay.com/thread-118293-1-1.html
按照版本
Nginx 0.8.52 PHP 5.3.3
MySQL 5.5.6 Memcached
一、安装centos
这个比较容易,安装过程可以在如下几个帖子中找到。
http://www.phpplay.com/thread-118283-1-1.html
http://www.phpplay.com/thread-118286-1-1.html
http://www.phpplay.com/thread-118287-1-1.html
二、准备篇
2.1 修改CentOS的yum源
- vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
为了加快速度,我们采用网易的源地址,文件内容参照以下修改:变颜色的为需要修改的地方
1. # CentOS-Base.repo
2. #
3. # This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS.
4. # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
5. # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
6. # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
7. # unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
8. #
9. # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
10. # remarked out baseurl= line instead.
11. #
12. #
13. [base]
14. name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
15. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
16. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
17. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
18. gpgcheck=1
19. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
20. #released updates
21. [updates]
22. name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
23. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
24. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
25. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
26. gpgcheck=1
27. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
28. #packages used/produced in the build but not released
29. [addons]
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
30. name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
31. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
32. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
33. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
34. gpgcheck=1
35. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
36. #additional packages that may be useful
37. [extras]
38. name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
39. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
40. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
41. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
42. gpgcheck=1
43. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
44. #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
45. [centosplus]
46. name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
47. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
48. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
49. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
50. gpgcheck=1
51. enabled=0
52. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
2.2更新yum
- yum -y update
2.3使用yum更新所需要的程序库
- sudo -s
安装libevent,memcached需要
- yum -y install libevent libevent-devel
三、下载所需文件
说明:使用wget将下载的程序统一放到路径 /usr/src/ 下面。原文地址已经有些过期,这里更新为最新的。
- cd /usr/src/
- wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.8.52.tar.gz
- wget http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.3.3.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
- #wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.6-rc.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/
- wget http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.5/mysql-5.5.2-m2-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
- wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
- wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
- wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?use_mirror=ncu
- wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?use_mirror=ncu
- wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?use_mirror=ncu
- wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.tar.gz?use_mirror=ncu
- #wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/imagemagick/ImageMagick/00-6.6.5/ImageMagick-6.6.5-0.tar.gz?use_mirror=ncu
- wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/imagemagick/files/6.7.7-sources/ImageMagick-6.7.7-5.tar.gz/download
- wget http://pecl.php.net/get/APC-3.1.4.tgz
- wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.6.tg
- wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.0.1RC2.tgz
三、安装篇
1. 安装libiconv
- cd /usr/src/</div><div>tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
- cd libiconv-1.13.1/
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
- make
- make install
- cd ../
2. 修改动态链接载入的目录查找文件
- vi /etc/ld.so.conf
在文件最后添加一行内容/usr/local/lib,然后运行以下命令
- /sbin/ldconfig
3. 安装libmcrypt
- tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
- cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
- ./configure
- make
- make install
- /sbin/ldconfig
- cd libltdl/
- ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
- make
- make install
- cd ../../
4. 安装mhash
- tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
- cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
- ./configure
- make
- make install
- cd ../
- ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
5. 安装mcrypt
- tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
- cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
- /sbin/ldconfig
- ./configure
- make
- make install
- cd ../
6. 安装memcached
- tar xvf memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
- cd memcached-1.4.5
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached
- make
- make install
- cd ../
7. 安装pcre
- tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
- cd pcre-8.10/
- ./configure
- make
- make install
- cd ../
8. 安装Nginx
- /usr/sbin/groupadd www
- /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
- tar zxvf nginx-0.8.52.tar.gz
- cd nginx-0.8.52/
- ./configure --user=www --group=www \
- --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
- --with-http_stub_status_module \
- --with-http_ssl_module
- make
- make install
- cd ../
9. 安装PHP
- tar zxvf php-5.3.3.tar.gz
- cd php-5.3.3
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
- --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
- --with-curl --with-curlwrappers \
- --with-freetype-dir \
- --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir \
- --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf \
- --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
- --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local \
- --with-mhash --with-mcrypt \
- --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
- --with-openssl \
- --with-xmlrpc \
- --with-zlib \
- --disable-debug --disable-rpath \
- --enable-bcmath \
- --enable-fpm \
- --enable-inline-optimization \
- --enable-mbregex \
- --enable-mbstring \
- --enable-pcntl \
- --enable-safe-mode \
- --enable-shmop \
- --enable-soap \
- --enable-sockets \
- --enable-sysvsem \
- --enable-xml \
- --enable-zip \
- --with-libdir=lib64 \ ←64位操作系统需要添加此项,否则去除此项
- --without-pear
- make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
- make install
- cp ./php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
- cd ../
10. 安装ImageMagick
- tar zxvf ImageMagick-6.6.5-0.tar.gz
- cd ImageMagick-6.6.5-0/
- ./configure
- make
- make install
- cd ../
11. 安装PHP扩展imagick
- tar zxvf imagick-3.0.1RC2.tgz
- cd imagick-3.0.1RC2/
- /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
- ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
- make
- make install
- cd ../
12. 安装PHP扩展memcache
- tar zxvf memcache-2.2.6.tgz
- cd memcache-2.2.6/
- /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
- ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
- make
- make install
- cd ../
13. 安装PHP扩展APC
- tar zxvf APC-3.1.4.tgz
- cd APC-3.1.4/
- /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
- ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
- make
- make install
- cd ../
14. 安装MySQL
- /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
- /usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
- tar xvf mysql-5.5.6-rc.tar.gz
- cd mysql-5.5.6-rc/
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ \
- --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock \
- --with-big-tables \
- --with-charset=utf8 \
- --with-collation=utf8_general_ci \
- --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 \
- --with-client-ldflags=-all-static \
- --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \
- --with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg \
- --with-pthread \
- --with-readline \
- --without-debug \
- --without-isam \
- --enable-assembler \
- --enable-local-infile \
- --enable-thread-safe-client
- make
- make install
- chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
- chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
- cd ../
全部安装的过程已经结束,下一篇结束配置。