C++ 包装字节流

学过 C++ 的人都知道 iostream,但是用流的方式来操作缓冲区好像不是那么简单。。

参考 std::streambuf::pubsetbuf 我们知道可以手动控制文件流的缓冲区大小:

// set character buffer (pubsetbuf)
#include <fstream>      // std::fstream

int main () {
    
    
  char mybuffer [512];
  std::fstream filestr;
  filestr.rdbuf()->pubsetbuf(mybuffer,512);

  // operations with file stream here.
  filestr.open('test.txt');
  
  return 0;
}

于是乎尝试用 std::stringstream 读写缓冲区:

#include <sstream>

void FillBuffer(char* buffer, unsigned int size)
{
    
    
    std::stringstream message;
    message.rdbuf()->pubsetbuf(buffer, size);

    message << "Hello" << std::endl;
    message << "World!" << std::endl;
}

结果发现 basic_stringstream::basic_stringbuf 根本没有覆盖虚函数 pubsetbuf,也就是无法替换它的默认缓冲区。

结论就是,用 StackOverflow 上这个 Setting the internal buffer used by a standard stream (pubsetbuf) 给出的方法,直接构造一个 ostream 对象:


#include <streambuf>
template <typename char_type>
struct ostreambuf : std::basic_streambuf<char_type, std::char_traits<char_type>>
{
    
    
	ostreambuf(char_type* buffer, std::streamsize bufferLength) {
    
    
		// set the "put" pointer the start of the buffer and record it's length.
		setp(buffer, buffer + bufferLength);
	}
};

int wmain()
{
    
    
	char buffer[4096] = {
    
     0 };
	ostreambuf<char> ostreamBuffer(buffer, sizeof buffer);
	std::ostream out(&ostreamBuffer);

	out.write("abcdef",3);
	std::cout << buffer;

	return 0;
}

以上。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/kencaber/article/details/86619763