js 图片转base64的方式(两种)

方式一:Blob和FileReader 对象

实现原理:

使用xhr请求图片,并设置返回的文件类型为Blob对象[xhr.responseType = "blob"]

使用FileReader 对象接收blob

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<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

  <meta charset="UTF-8">

  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">

  <title>js 图片转base64方式</title>

</head>

<body>

  <p id="container1"></p>

  <script>

    getBase64("https://z649319834.github.io/Learn_Example/video_track/webvtt.jpg")

    function getBase64(imgUrl) {

      window.URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;

      var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

      xhr.open("get", imgUrl, true);

      // 至关重要

      xhr.responseType = "blob";

      xhr.onload = function () {

        if (this.status == 200) {

          //得到一个blob对象

          var blob = this.response;

          console.log("blob", blob)

          // 至关重要

          let oFileReader = new FileReader();

          oFileReader.onloadend = function (e) {

            let base64 = e.target.result;

            console.log("方式一》》》》》》》》》", base64)

          };

          oFileReader.readAsDataURL(blob);

          //====为了在页面显示图片,可以删除====

          var img = document.createElement("img");

          img.onload = function (e) {

            window.URL.revokeObjectURL(img.src); // 清除释放

          };

          let src = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);

          img.src = src

          document.getElementById("container1").appendChild(img);

          //====为了在页面显示图片,可以删除====

        }

      }

      xhr.send();

    }

  </script>

</body>

</html>

方式二:canvas.toDataURL()方法

实现原理:

使用canvas.toDataURL()方法

需要解决图片跨域问题 image.crossOrigin = '';

使用了Jquery库的$.Deferred()方法

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<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

  <meta charset="UTF-8">

  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">

  <title>js 图片转base64方式</title>

</head>

<body>

<p id="container2"></p>

  <script src="https://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

  <script>

    let imgSrc = "https://z649319834.github.io/Learn_Example/video_track/webvtt.jpg";

    //width、height调用时传入具体像素值,控制大小 ,不传则默认图像大小

    function getBase64Image(img, width, height) {

      var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");

      canvas.width = width ? width : img.width;

      canvas.height = height ? height : img.height;

      var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

      ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

      var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL();

      return dataURL;

    }

    function getCanvasBase64(img) {

      var image = new Image();

      //至关重要

      image.crossOrigin = '';

      image.src = img;

      //至关重要

      var deferred = $.Deferred();

      if (img) {

        image.onload = function () {

          deferred.resolve(getBase64Image(image));//将base64传给done上传处理

          document.getElementById("container2").appendChild(image);

        }

        return deferred.promise();//问题要让onload完成后再return sessionStorage['imgTest']

      }

    }

    getCanvasBase64(imgSrc)

      .then(function (base64) {

        console.log("方式二》》》》》》》》》",base64);

      }, function (err) {

        console.log(err);

      });

  </script>

</body>

</html>

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_42776027/article/details/102814558