前端图片最优化压缩方案

/**
 * 压缩方法 
 * @param {string} file 文件
 * @param {Number} quality  0~1之间
 * 
 * 结论quality默认值(0.92)得到的图片往往比原图的图片质量要高。
 * 当quality在0.2~0.5之间,图片质量变化并不大,quality的值越小,压缩效率越可观(也就是在0.2左右时,压缩图片可以最大化,同时并不对图片质量造成太大影响)
*/
function compressImg(file, quality) {
  if (file[0]) {
    return Promise.all(Array.from(file).map(e => compressImg(e,
      quality))) // 如果是 file 数组返回 Promise 数组
  } else {
    return new Promise((resolve) => {
      const reader = new FileReader() // 创建 FileReader
      reader.onload = ({
        target: {
          result: src
        }
      }) => {
        const image = new Image() // 创建 img 元素
        image.onload = async () => {
          const canvas = document.createElement('canvas') // 创建 canvas 元素
          canvas.width = image.width
          canvas.height = image.height
          canvas.getContext('2d').drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.width, image.height) // 绘制 canvas
          const canvasURL = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', quality)
          const buffer = atob(canvasURL.split(',')[1])
          let length = buffer.length
          const bufferArray = new Uint8Array(new ArrayBuffer(length))
          while (length--) {
            bufferArray[length] = buffer.charCodeAt(length)
          }
          const miniFile = new File([bufferArray], file.name, {
            type: 'image/jpeg'
          })
          resolve({
            file: miniFile,
            origin: file,
            beforeSrc: src,
            afterSrc: canvasURL,
            beforeKB: Number((file.size / 1024).toFixed(2)),
            afterKB: Number((miniFile.size / 1024).toFixed(2))
          })
        }
        image.src = src
      }
      reader.readAsDataURL(file)
    })
  }
}
 

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转载自blog.csdn.net/GrootBaby/article/details/115064582
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