Hive 分区表插入数据时报错：Failed with exception MetaException(message:For direct MetaStore DB connections

Hive命令行中 往分区表中插入数据报错，报错如下： 

Loading data to table db_hive.dept_partition partition (month=202104)
Failed with exception MetaException(message:For direct MetaStore DB connections, we don't support retries at the client level.)
FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MoveTask

Failed with exception MetaException(message:For direct MetaStore DB connections, we don't support retries at the client level.)
FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MoveTask

原因是hive元数据库的编码导致，打开hive的配置文件，找到hive存储元数据的数据库，然后进入MySQL ，修改编码为latin1 即可。