今天 遇到一个类:
class FrmGenerateEdit<T> : Form where T : class, new()
T是一个数据库的表对应的Model,比如数据库表Employee对应的类,该类设定会有一个主键自增的属性Property(或者字段Field)名字为CoreId,
现在要做设计一个函数GetEmployeeByCoreId(T t,int coreId),考虑到dynamic关键字,尝试使用它。
输入代码如下:
Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression = t => ((dynamic)t).CoreId == 5;
如何才能实现dynamic.CoreId使其编译通过;
弹出错误:
可以使用:
Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression = t => GetExpression(t, coreId); //可编译通过,运行后尝试
private bool GetExpression(T t, int coreIdTemp)
{
dynamic tt = t;
return tt.CoreId == coreIdTemp;
}
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新建控制台C#应用程序ExpressionAndDynamicDemo,输入测试代码.
如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ExpressionAndDynamicDemo
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("----测试对Dynamic的使用----");
dynamic x = 66;
dynamic result = ExtensionInt32.GetDynamic(x);
Console.WriteLine(result);
Console.WriteLine("----测试表达式树中的dynamic使用----");
Business<Employee> business = new Business<Employee>();
business.Test(3);
business.Test(4);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
class Business<T> where T : class, new()
{
/// <summary>
/// 测试
/// </summary>
/// <param name="coreId"></param>
public void Test(int coreId)
{
Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression = t => GetExpression(t, coreId); //可编译通过,运行后尝试
bool compareResult = Where(expression);
Console.WriteLine($"是否存在【CoreId={coreId}】的员工信息:{compareResult}");
}
/// <summary>
/// Where筛选器
/// </summary>
/// <param name="expression"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Where(Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression)
{
Func<T, bool> func = expression.Compile();
Type type = typeof(T);
object instanceObj = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
PropertyInfo propertyCoreId = type.GetProperty("CoreId");
propertyCoreId.SetValue(instanceObj, 3);
PropertyInfo propertyEmployeeName = type.GetProperty("EmployeeName");
propertyEmployeeName.SetValue(instanceObj, "云无月");
PropertyInfo propertyAddress = type.GetProperty("Address");
propertyAddress.SetValue(instanceObj, "天鹿城");
bool compareResult = func((T)instanceObj);
if (compareResult)
{
Console.WriteLine($"该员工信息是:{instanceObj}");
}
return compareResult;
}
/// <summary>
/// 使用dynamic表达式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="t"></param>
/// <param name="coreIdTemp"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool GetExpression(T t, int coreIdTemp)
{
dynamic temp = t;
return temp.CoreId == coreIdTemp;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 员工信息表
/// </summary>
class Employee
{
/// <summary>
/// 唯一主键编号
/// </summary>
public int CoreId { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 姓名
/// </summary>
public string EmployeeName { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 地址
/// </summary>
public string Address { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 打印员工信息
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public override string ToString()
{
return $"{
{\"编号\":{CoreId},\"姓名\":{EmployeeName},\"地址\":{Address}}}";
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 对Int32的扩展类
/// </summary>
static class ExtensionInt32
{
/// <summary>
/// 对int的扩展函数Hello
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static dynamic Hello(this int x)
{
return $"Hello:{x}";
}
/// <summary>
/// 返回动态结果
/// </summary>
/// <param name="t"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static dynamic GetDynamic(int t)
{
return t.Hello();
}
}
}