大致可以分为以下几个步骤:
1. 引入log4j.jar和commons-logging.jar的日志jar文件和spring的6个核心包,以及c3p0的jar文件和mysql的驱动包
2. 创建jdbc.properties属性文件和引入log4j.properties的配置文件,设置数据库连接信息和日志输入级别
jdbc.properties文件:
jdbc.driveClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///spring-transaction
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456789as
log4j.properties文件:
### set log levels ###
log4j.rootLogger = INFO , console , debug , error
### console ###
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} [%p]-[%c] %m%n
### log file ###
log4j.appender.debug = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.debug.File = ../logs/springmvc-demo.log
log4j.appender.debug.Append = true
log4j.appender.debug.Threshold = INFO
log4j.appender.debug.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.debug.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} [%p]-[%c] %m%n
### exception ###
log4j.appender.error = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.error.File = ../logs/springmvc-demo_error.log
log4j.appender.error.Append = true
log4j.appender.error.Threshold = ERROR
log4j.appender.error.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} [%p]-[%c] %m%n
###\u9700\u8981\u58F0\u660E\uFF0C\u7136\u540E\u4E0B\u65B9\u624D\u53EF\u4EE5\u4F7Fdruid sql\u8F93\u51FA\uFF0C\u5426\u5219\u4F1A\u629B\u51FAlog4j.error.key not found
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %l %c%n%p: %m%n
### druid sql ###
log4j.logger.druid.sql=warn,stdout
log4j.logger.druid.sql.DataSource=warn,stdout
log4j.logger.druid.sql.Connection=warn,stdout
log4j.logger.druid.sql.Statement=warn,stdout
log4j.logger.druid.sql.ResultSet=warn,stdout
3. 创建applicationContext.xml的spring配置文件,大致配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 引入外部属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 配置c3p0连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driveClass}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置业务层类 -->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.fm.spring.demo.AccountServiceImpl"></bean>
<!-- 配置DAO的类 -->
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.fm.spring.demo.AccountDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
DAO文件:
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
/**
* 银行转账的模拟操作
/
public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements AccountDao{
@Override
public void outMoney(String out, Double money) {
String sql = "UPDATE ACCOUNT SET MONEY = MONEY - ? WHERE NAME = ? ";
this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, money,out);
}
@Override
public void inMoney(String in, Double money) {
String sql = "UDPATE ACCOUNT SET MONEY = MONEY + ? WHERE NAME = ?";
this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, money,in);
}
}
这里顺带说下Spring中jdbcTemplate的用法实例(一)
一、首先配置JdbcTemplate;
要使用Jdbctemplate 对象来完成jdbc 操作。通常情况下,有三种种方式得到JdbcTemplate 对象。
第一种方式:我们可以在自己定义的DAO 实现类中注入一个DataSource 引用来完 成JdbcTemplate 的实例化。也就是它是从外部“注入” DataSource 到DAO 中,然后 自己实例化JdbcTemplate,然后将DataSource 设置到JdbcTemplate 对象中。
第二种方式: 在 Spring 的 IoC 容器中配置一个 JdbcTemplate 的 bean,将 DataSource 注入进来,然后再把JdbcTemplate 注入到自定义DAO 中。
第三种方式: Spring 提供了 org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport 类 , 这 个 类 中 定 义 了 JdbcTemplate 属性,也定义了DataSource 属性,当设置DataSource 属性的时候,会创 建jdbcTemplate 的实例,所以我们自己编写的DAO 只需要继承JdbcDaoSupport 类, 然后注入DataSource 即可。提倡采用第三种方法。虽然下面的用法中采用了前两种方法
配置方法有3种:
方法1.
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {
return jdbcTemplate;
}
//注入方法1
public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
}
//其它方法这里省略……
}
spring配置文件为:
Xml代码
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name = "dataSource" ref="dataSource">
</bean>
<bean id="userService" class="com.hxzy.account.jdbcTemplate.UserServiceImpl">
<property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"/>
</bean>
备注:
spring的<property>就是调用java类的set方法,例如:
<property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"/>即调用UserServiceImpl的setJdbcTemplate()方法,所以spring创建了UserServiceImpl类的时候,主动调用了setJdbcTemplate()方法,此时UserServiceImpl中的变量jdbcTemplate已经被初始化
方法2、
Java代码
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
//注入方法2
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
this.jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
//其它方法省略……
}
spring配置文件为:
Xml代码
<bean id="userService" class="com.hxzy.account.jdbcTemplate.UserServiceImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
备注:
spring在创建bean的时候,主动调用了setDataSouce()的方法,
该方法中利用new JdbcTemplate(dataSource)获取了jdbcTemplate模板
方法3:继承JdbcDaoSupport,其内部有个JdbcTemplate ,需要注入DataSource 属性来实例化。
Java代码
public class UserDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements UserDao {
@Override
public void save(User user) {
String sql = null;
this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql);
}
//其它方法省略……
}
spring配置文件:
Xml代码
<bean id="userDao" class="com.hxzy.account.jdbcTemplate.UserDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
备注:
spring在创建bean的时候,调用了setDataSource()方法,该方法父类JdbcDaoSupport中的方法,this.getJdbcTemplate()该方法会根据注入的连接池来自动生成jdbcTemplate模板,并且返回该模板
二、常用方法使用
【注意:】jdbcTemplate 中的sql均是用“?”做占位符的
domain User:
Java代码
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String sex;
//setter和getter方法省略……
}
UserServiceImpl :
如果采用第三种方式,则下面的用法中将方法中的 jdbcTemplate 换成 this.getJdbcTemplate()即可。
Java代码
/**
* 创建表
*/
public void create(String tableName){ //tb_test1
jdbcTemplate.execute("create table "+tableName +" (id integer,user_name varchar2(40),password varchar2(40))");
}
//jdbcTemplate.update适合于insert 、update和delete操作;
/**
* 第一个参数为执行sql
* 第二个参数为参数数据
*/
public void save3(User user) {
Assert.isNull(user, "user is not null");
jdbcTemplate.update("insert into tb_test1(name,password) values(?,?)",
new Object[]{user.getUsername(),user.getPassword()});
}
/**
* 第一个参数为执行sql
* 第二个参数为参数数据
* 第三个参数为参数类型
*/
@Override
public void save(User user) {
Assert.isNull(user, "user is not null");
jdbcTemplate.update(
"insert into tb_test1(name,password) values(?,?)",
new Object[]{user.getUsername(),user.getPassword()},
new int[]{java.sql.Types.VARCHAR,java.sql.Types.VARCHAR}
);
}
//避免sql注入
public void save2(final User user) {
Assert.isNull(user, "user is not null");
jdbcTemplate.update("insert into tb_test1(name,password) values(?,?)",
new PreparedStatementSetter(){
@Override
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {
ps.setString(1, user.getUsername());
ps.setString(2, user.getPassword());
}
});
}
public void save4(User user) {
Assert.isNull(user, "user is not null");
jdbcTemplate.update("insert into tb_test1(name,password) values(?,?)",
new Object[]{user.getUsername(),user.getPassword()});
}
//返回插入的主键
public List save5(final User user) {
KeyHolder keyHolder = new GeneratedKeyHolder();
jdbcTemplate.update(new PreparedStatementCreator() {
@Override
public PreparedStatement createPreparedStatement(Connection connection) throws SQLException {
PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement("insert into tb_test1(name,password) values(?,?)", new String[] {"id"});
ps.setString(1, user.getUsername());
ps.setString(2, user.getPassword());
return ps;
}
},
keyHolder);
return keyHolder.getKeyList();
}
@Override
public void update(final User user) {
jdbcTemplate.update(
"update tb_test1 set name=?,password=? where id = ?",
new PreparedStatementSetter(){
@Override
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {
ps.setString(1, user.getUsername());
ps.setString(2, user.getPassword());
ps.setInt(3, user.getId());
}
}
);
}
@Override
public void delete(User user) {
Assert.isNull(user, "user is not null");
jdbcTemplate.update(
"delete from tb_test1 where id = ?",
new Object[]{user.getId()},
new int[]{java.sql.Types.INTEGER});
}
@Deprecated //因为没有查询条件,所以用处不大
public int queryForInt1(){
return jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("select count(0) from tb_test1");
}
public int queryForInt2(User user){
return jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("select count(0) from tb_test1 where username = ?" ,
new Object[]{user.getUsername()});
}
//最全的参数3个
public int queryForInt3(User user){
return jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("select count(0) from tb_test1 where username = ?" ,
new Object[]{user.getUsername()},
new int[]{java.sql.Types.VARCHAR});
}
//可以返回是一个基本类型的值
@Deprecated //因为没有查询条件,所以用处不大
public String queryForObject1(User user) {
return (String) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select username from tb_test1 where id = 100",
String.class);
}
//可以返回值是一个对象
@Deprecated //因为没有查询条件,所以用处不大
public User queryForObject2(User user) {
return (User) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from tb_test1 where id = 100", User.class); //class是结果数据的java类型
}
@Deprecated //因为没有查询条件,所以用处不大
public User queryForObject3(User user) {
return (User) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from tb_test1 where id = 100",
new RowMapper(){
@Override
public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum)throws SQLException {
User user = new User();
user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
user.setUsername(rs.getString("username"));
user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
return user;
}
}
);
}
public User queryForObject4(User user) {
return (User) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from tb_test1 where id = ?",
new Object[]{user.getId()},
User.class); //class是结果数据的java类型 实际上这里是做反射,将查询的结果和User进行对应复制
}
public User queryForObject5(User user) {
return (User) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(
"select * from tb_test1 where id = ?",
new Object[]{user.getId()},
new RowMapper(){
@Override
public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs,int rowNum)throws SQLException {
User user = new User();
user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
user.setUsername(rs.getString("username"));
user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
return user;
}
}); //class是结果数据的java类型
}
@Override
public User queryForObject(User user) {
//方法有返回值
return (User) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from tb_test1 where id = ?",
new Object[]{user.getId()},
new int[]{java.sql.Types.INTEGER},
new RowMapper() {
@Override
public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
User user = new User();
user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
user.setUsername(rs.getString("username"));
user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
return user;
}
}
);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<User> queryForList1(User user) {
return (List<User>) jdbcTemplate.queryForList("select * from tb_test1 where username = ?",
new Object[]{user.getUsername()},
User.class);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<String> queryForList2(User user) {
return (List<String>) jdbcTemplate.queryForList("select username from tb_test1 where sex = ?",
new Object[]{user.getSex()},
String.class);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
//最全的参数查询
public List<User> queryForList3(User user) {
return (List<User>) jdbcTemplate.queryForList("select * from tb_test1 where username = ?",
new Object[]{user.getUsername()},
new int[]{java.sql.Types.VARCHAR},
User.class);
}
//通过RowCallbackHandler对Select语句得到的每行记录进行解析,并为其创建一个User数据对象。实现了手动的OR映射。
public User queryUserById4(String id){
final User user = new User();
//该方法返回值为void
this.jdbcTemplate.query("select * from tb_test1 where id = ?",
new Object[] { id },
new RowCallbackHandler() {
@Override
public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
User user = new User();
user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
user.setUsername(rs.getString("username"));
user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
}
});
return user;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public List<User> list(User user) {
return jdbcTemplate.query("select * from tb_test1 where username like '%?%'",
new Object[]{user.getUsername()},
new int[]{java.sql.Types.VARCHAR},
new RowMapper(){
@Override
public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
User user = new User();
user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
user.setUsername(rs.getString("username"));
user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
return user;
}
});
}
//批量操作 适合于增、删、改操作
public int[] batchUpdate(final List users) {
int[] updateCounts = jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(
"update tb_test1 set username = ?, password = ? where id = ?",
new BatchPreparedStatementSetter() {
@Override
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps, int i) throws SQLException {
ps.setString(1, ((User)users.get(i)).getUsername());
ps.setString(2, ((User)users.get(i)).getPassword());
ps.setLong(3, ((User)users.get(i)).getId());
}
@Override
public int getBatchSize() {
return users.size();
}
}
);
return updateCounts;
}
//调用存储过程
public void callProcedure(int id){
this.jdbcTemplate.update("call SUPPORT.REFRESH_USERS_SUMMARY(?)", new Object[]{Long.valueOf(id)});
}
其中,batchUpdate适合于批量增、删、改操作;
update(…):使用于增、删、改操作;
execute():执行一个独立的sql语句,包括ddl语句;
queryForInt :查询出一个整数值