我直接从项目copy过来了项目代码段落,有些可以直接不要,我会加注释的
1.先定义一个相机或者相册的标识码
private int REQUEST_CODE_PICK = 101;
private int REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA = 102;
2.然后我们就要跳转了,因为我是Dialog弹窗所以这边会有个postion判断点击的是否相机或者相册
if (position == 0) {//打开相册
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
intent.setType("image/*");
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) {
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
} else {
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT);
}
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_PICK);
} else if (position == 1) {//打开相机
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
//下面这句指定调用相机拍照后的照片存储的路径
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri
.fromFile(new File(Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
"image.jpg")));
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA);
}
3.下面我们要写一下相机或者相册的回调
//相机相册的回调
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_PICK && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
String path = GetPathFromUri.getPath(UploadSkillCertifyActivity.this, data.getData());
//imgPath就是压缩后的图片
String imgPath = BitmapUtil.compressImageUpload(path);
} else if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "image.jpg";
//imgPath就是压缩后的图片
String imgPath = BitmapUtil.compressImageUpload(path);
}
}
4.写一下GetPathFromUri的获取路径工具类
public class GetPathFromUri {
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
// DocumentProvider
if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
// ExternalStorageProvider
if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
}
// TODO handle non-primary volumes
}
// DownloadsProvider
else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
}
// MediaProvider
else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
Uri contentUri = null;
if ("image".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
final String selection = "_id=?";
final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
}
}
// MediaStore (and general)
else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
}
// File
else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return uri.getPath();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
* MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
*
* @param context The context.
* @param uri The Uri to query.
* @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.
* @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
* @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
*/
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs) {
Cursor cursor = null;
final String column = "_data";
final String[] projection = {column};
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
return cursor.getString(column_index);
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
*/
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
*/
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
*/
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
}
5.再写一下BitmapUtil对图片的压缩工具类
public class BitmapUtil {
/**
* 质量压缩方法
*
* @param image
* @return
*/
private static Bitmap compressImage(Bitmap image) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
int options = 100;
while (baos.toByteArray().length / 1024 > 100) {
baos.reset();
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, baos);
options -= 10;
}
ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, null);
return bitmap;
}
/**
* 图片按比例大小压缩方法（根据路径获取图片并压缩）
*
* @param srcPath
* @return
*/
private static Bitmap getImage(String srcPath) {
BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, newOpts);// 此时返回bm为空
newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
int w = newOpts.outWidth;
int h = newOpts.outHeight;
// 现在主流手机比较多是800*480分辨率，所以高和宽我们设置为
float hh = 800f;// 这里设置高度为800f
float ww = 480f;// 这里设置宽度为480f
// 缩放比。由于是固定比例缩放，只用高或者宽其中一个数据进行计算即可
int be = 1;// be=1表示不缩放
if (w > h && w > ww) {// 如果宽度大的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (newOpts.outWidth / ww);
} else if (w < h && h > hh) {// 如果高度高的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (newOpts.outHeight / hh);
}
if (be <= 0)
be = 1;
newOpts.inSampleSize = be;// 设置缩放比例
// 重新读入图片，注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, newOpts);
return compressImage(bitmap);// 压缩好比例大小后再进行质量压缩
}
/**
* 将压缩的bitmap保存到SDCard卡临时文件夹，用于上传
*
* @param filename
* @param bit
* @return
*/
private static String saveMyBitmap(String filename, Bitmap bit) {
String baseDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/laopai/";
String filePath = baseDir + filename;
File dir = new File(baseDir);
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdir();
}
File f = new File(filePath);
try {
f.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fOut = null;
fOut = new FileOutputStream(f);
bit.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fOut);
fOut.flush();
fOut.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
return filePath;
}
/**
* 压缩上传路径
* @param path
* @return
*/
public static String compressImageUpload(String path) {
String filename = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
Bitmap image = getImage(path);
return saveMyBitmap(filename, image);
}
/**
* 清除缓存文件
*/
public static void deleteCacheFile(){
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/laopai/");
RecursionDeleteFile(file);
}
/**
* 递归删除
*/
private static void RecursionDeleteFile(File file){
if(file.isFile()){
file.delete();
return;
}
if(file.isDirectory()){
File[] childFile = file.listFiles();
if(childFile == null || childFile.length == 0){
file.delete();
return;
}
for(File f : childFile){
RecursionDeleteFile(f);
}
file.delete();
}
}
}
6.好了到这里就完成了,有什么不懂的可以问我