方案1:
使用PropertiesLoaderUtils
import java.util.Properties;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils;
public static Properties readPropertiesFile(String fileName) {
try {
Resource resource = new ClassPathResource(fileName);
Properties props = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
return props;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("读取配置文件:" + fileName + "异常,读取失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
Properties properties = readPropertiesFile("application.properties");
System.out.println(properties.getProperty("spring.rabbitmq.host"));
方案2:
使用Environment
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
@Autowired
private Environment environment;
System.out.println(environment.getProperty("spring.rabbitmq.host"));
方案3:
使用@Value
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
@Value("${spring.rabbitmq.host}")
private String rabbitmqHost;
System.out.println(rabbitmqHost);
方案4:
使用@ConfigurationProperties
属性类
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
@Getter
@Setter
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.rabbitmq")
public class TestProperties {
private String host;
private String port;
private String username;
private String password;
}
注册属性配置类
import org.springframework.boot.SpringBootConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
@EnableConfigurationProperties(TestProperties.class)
@SpringBootConfiguration
public class TestConfiguration {
}
使用配置类
@Autowired
private TestProperties testProperties;
System.out.println(testProperties.getHost());