Sequelize.js：一个基于 promise 的 Node.js ORM

中文文档摘要：

Sequelize 是一个基于 promise 的 Node.js ORM, 目前支持 Postgres, MySQL, MariaDB, SQLite 以及 Microsoft SQL Server. 它具有强大的事务支持, 关联关系, 预读和延迟加载,读取复制等功能。

文档

• 中文：https://www.sequelize.com.cn/
• 英文:https://sequelize.org/
• npm: https://www.npmjs.com/package/sequelize
• github: https://github.com/sequelize/sequelize

安装

$ node -v
v16.14.0

pnpm i sequelize mysql2

依赖 package.json

{
    
    
  "type": "module",
  "dependencies": {
    
    
    "mysql2": "^2.3.3",
    "sequelize": "^6.21.3"
  }
}

定义模型

import {
    
     Sequelize, DataTypes } from "sequelize";

// 连接到数据库
const sequelize = new Sequelize("mysql://root:[email protected]:3306/data");

// sequelize.define(modelName, attributes, options)
const User = sequelize.define(
  "User",
  {
    
    
    name: DataTypes.STRING,
    age: DataTypes.INTEGER,
  },
  {
    
    
    // 表名
    tableName: "table_user",

    // 时间戳,默认createdAt/updatedAt
    timestamps: false,
    createdAt: "create_time",
    updatedAt: "update_time",
  }
);

CURD示例

async function createRow() {
    
    
  const user = await User.create({
    
     name: "Jane", age: 23 });
  // INSERT INTO `table_user` (`id`,`name`,`age`) VALUES (DEFAULT,?,?);
  console.log(user.toJSON());
  // { id: 8, name: 'Jane', age: 23 }
}

async function selectRow() {
    
    
  const user = await User.findByPk(3);
  // SELECT `id`, `name`, `age` FROM `table_user` AS `User` WHERE `User`.`id` = 3;
  console.log(user.toJSON());
  // { id: 3, name: 'Tom', age: 23 }
}

async function selectRows() {
    
    
  const users = await User.findAll();
  // SELECT `id`, `name`, `age` FROM `table_user` AS `User`;
  console.log(users.map((user) => user.toJSON()));
  // [
  //   { id: 2, name: 'Tom', age: 23 },
  // ]
}

async function updateRow() {
    
    
  const result = await User.update(
    {
    
     name: "Doe" },
    {
    
    
      where: {
    
    
        id: 1,
      },
    }
  );
  // UPDATE `table_user` SET `name`=? WHERE `id` = ?
  console.log(result);
  // [ 1 ]
}

async function deleteRow() {
    
    
  await User.destroy({
    
    
    where: {
    
    
      id: 1,
    },
  });
  // DELETE FROM `table_user` WHERE `id` = 1
}


(async () => {
    
    
  // await createRow()
  // await selectRow();
  // await selectRows();
  // await updateRow();
  // await deleteRow();
})();