Python 提示 AttributeError: ‘NoneType‘ object has no attribute ‘append‘

Python 提示 AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'append'

1、情景复现

今天编写了一个爬虫脚本,最后把爬取的信息整合成列表的时候,就提示 AttributeError: ‘NoneType’ object has no attribute ‘append’

在这里插入图片描述

代码如下:

import requests
from lxml import etree
html = requests.get('https://www.cczu.edu.cn/')
html.encoding = "utf-8"
tree = etree.HTML(html.text)
a = tree.xpath("//ul[@class='clearfix']/li")
total = []
for i in a:
    title = ''.join(i.xpath('.//h2//text()'))
    time = ''.join(i.xpath('.//h3//text()'))
    link = ''.join(i.xpath('./h2/a/@href'))
    total = total.append({
    
    'title': title, 'url': link, 'date': time})
print(total)

2、原因

打断点调试一下,发现执行一次后发现 total 的类型变为了 NoneType,原来 append 会修改 total 本身,并且返回 None,不能把返回值再赋值给 total。

3、解决

total = total.append({'title': title, 'url': link, 'date': time}) 改为 total.append({'title': title, 'url': link, 'date': time}) 就解决问题了

在这里插入图片描述
正确代码如下:

import requests
from lxml import etree
html = requests.get('https://www.cczu.edu.cn/')
html.encoding = "utf-8"
tree = etree.HTML(html.text)
a = tree.xpath("//ul[@class='clearfix']/li")
total = []
for i in a:
    title = ''.join(i.xpath('.//h2//text()'))
    time = ''.join(i.xpath('.//h3//text()'))
    link = ''.join(i.xpath('./h2/a/@href'))
    total.append({
    
    'title': title, 'url': link, 'date': time})
print(total)

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转载自blog.csdn.net/a6661314/article/details/126736028
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