三步教你异步调用@Async的使用

1.在启动类上添加异步注解

@EnableAsync

2.编写异步方法

异步方法建议单独写在一个独立的异步类中，如果和调用方法一同写到了一个类中，那么（使用注解的）该异步方法就变成了串行执行，异步失效！！！

package demo
import cn.hutool.core.lang.UUID;
import cn.hutool.core.util.ObjectUtil;
import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class AsyncInterface {
    
    

    @Resource
    private EpiExportRecordMapper epiSurveyReportRecordMapper;

    //疫情报备导出的文件类型
    private String TYPE = "YQBB";

    /**
     * 异步下载报备导出excel
     *
     * @param list
     * @param currentUser
     */
    @Async
    public void asyncGetReportExcel(List<EpiSurveyReportEntity> list,UserVO currentUser) {
    
    
        long startTime=System.nanoTime();   //获取开始时间
        String fileName = "疫情报备";
        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
    
    
            //使用这个方法把Excel数据write到流中
            EasyExcel.write(outputStream)
                    .head(EpiSurveyReportEntity.class)
                    .sheet(fileName)
                    .doWrite(list);
            //将文件流转为byte[]
            byte[] bytes = outputStream.toByteArray();
            IAttachment api = EBaiZeApplication.findAPI(IAttachment.class);
            AttachmentInfoEntity attachmentInfoEntity = api.saveFile(bytes, "xlsx", "");
            //得到获取的文件id
            String attachmentId = attachmentInfoEntity.getAttachmentId();
            //操作用户信息
            EpiExportRecordEntity epiReportRecord = new EpiExportRecordEntity();
            epiReportRecord.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
            //设置文件下载类型
            epiReportRecord.setType(TYPE);
            epiReportRecord.setFileName(fileName+attachmentId);
            epiReportRecord.setFileId(attachmentId);
            epiReportRecord.setCreateUser(currentUser.getUserUuid());
            epiSurveyReportRecordMapper.saveOrUpdateByEBaiZe(epiReportRecord);
            long endTime=System.nanoTime(); //获取结束时间
            log.info("异步任务程序运行时间：[{}] s",(endTime-startTime)/1000000000);
        } catch (Exception e) {
    
    
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

3.编写调用方法

package demo

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;


@Api(tags = "")
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "epi/admin/report", name = "接口")
public class EpiReportController {
    
    

    @Resource
    private EpiSurveyReportService epiSurveyReportService;

    @Resource
    private AsyncInterface asyncInterface;

    @Resource
    private EpiSurveyReportRecordService epiSurveyReportRecordService;



    @ApiOperation(value = "导出报备数据(EasyExcel导出)")
    @ResponseBody
    @PostMapping(value = "exportReport", name = "导出报备数据")
    public ResultBody exportReport(@RequestBody ReportSelectParam param) throws IOException{
    
    
        //在这里执行异步方法,执行下载任务，并系统留痕
        //获取开始时间
        long startTime=System.nanoTime();
        UserVO currentUser = EBaiZeApplication.findAPI(IUser.class).getCurrentUser();
        List<EpiSurveyReportEntity> list = epiSurveyReportService.exportReportList(param);
        asyncInterface.asyncGetReportExcel(list,currentUser);
        //获取结束时间
        long endTime=System.nanoTime();
        log.info("导出报备数据任务程序运行时间：[{}] s",(endTime-startTime)/1000000000);
        return ResultBody.succeed("ok");
    }


}

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学习链接2